機械唯物主義 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīxièwěiwùzhǔyì]
機械唯物主義
英文
mechanical materialism- 機 : machineengine
- 械 : 名詞1. (器械) tool; instrument 2. (武器) weapon 3. [書面語] (枷和鐐銬之類的刑具) fetters, shackles, etc
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 (正義) justice; righteousness 2 (情誼) human ties; relationship 3 (意義) meaning; si...
- 機械 : 1. (利用力學原理組成的各種裝置) machinery; machine; mechanism 2. (死板; 刻板) mechanical; inflexible; rigid
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Idealists stress motive and ignore effect, while mechanical materialists stress effect and ignore motive. in contradistinction to both, we dialectical materialists insist on the unity of motive and effect
唯心論者是強調動機否認效果的,機械唯物論者是強調效果否認動機的,我們和這兩者相反,我們是辯證唯物主義的動機和效果的統一論者。Galileo strongly fought against the traditional ideas of the aristotle ' s theories, and he formed the thought of identity, continuance and dialectical materialism in course of his scientific research. he had written the book dialogue concerning the two chief world systems - ptolemaic and copernican to refute the theory that the earth was static, and push the copernicus " revolution forward by protecting and advocating the cosmic principle of copernicus ; he get many scientific theories by making a thorough study of motion, so provided the materials need of which newton was ; he applied the scientific method firstly in history of science which combined mathematical inference with experience and observation organically, and entrusted modern meaning to some old - time methods, so advanced the development of scientific knowledge greatly and began the history of modern physics
伽利略強烈反對亞里士多德式的傳統思維觀念,在長期深入的運動研究中發展了同一性和連續性思想,以及把物質性質劃分為兩類的機械唯物主義思想;他著書立說駁斥「地靜說」 ,捍衛和宣揚「地動日心」的宇宙結構,推動了「哥白尼革命」 ;他深入研究運動,獲得大量科學理論,為牛頓綜合提供了豐富的材料;他在科學史上首次使用數學演繹與觀察實驗有機結合的科學方法,並賦予一些古老研究方法以現代含義,大大推進了科學認識的發展,開創了現代物理學歷史。Idealism and mechanical materialism, opportunism and adventurism, are all characterized by the breach between the subjective and the objective, by the separation of knowledge from practice
唯心論和機械唯物論,機會主義和冒險主義,都是以主觀和客觀相分裂,以認識和實踐相脫離為特徵的。
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