機械理解力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīxièlǐjiělì]
機械理解力 英文
mechanical comprehension
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 械 : 名詞1. （器械） tool; instrument 2. （武器） weapon 3. [書面語] （枷和鐐銬之類的刑具） fetters, shackles, etc
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 機械 : 1. （利用力學原理組成的各種裝置） machinery; machine; mechanism 2. （死板; 刻板） mechanical; inflexible; rigid
  • 理解力 : faculty of understanding; understanding; comprehension
  • 理解 : understand; comprehend
  1. First, the thesis introduces the testing principle of the exoskeleton hand, simply recommends the mechanical structure of one finger of the exoskeleton hand, describes the up and bottom control system and narrates the whole scheme for the bottom system in detail

    首先，本文介紹了eva手套力學特性測試外骨骼手的測量原理，簡要講解了外骨骼手單個手指的機械結構，描述了上層和底層控制系統，詳細講述了底層控制系統的總體方案。
  2. Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

    本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。
  3. The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly

    束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題，隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微，因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此，中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上，提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略，即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g ：並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究，將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右，取得了初步的控制效果。
  4. Guided by the theories of property right and company management, this paper, based on the summaries and analysis of lese ' s characteristics, its past achievements and contributions, its three stages of developments and the problems existing at present, offers suggestions for solving these problems and strengthening its competence, including the discussion on the theoretical basis of the company system alteration for lese, its necessity and feasibility. a project of qingan mechanism manufacture company system alteration is then designed on the basis of the author ' s many years of managing experience

    本文以產權理論和公司治理理論為指導，在總結勞服企業特點、歷史貢獻，劃分勞服企業發展三個階段，分析勞服企業存在問題的基礎上，論證了解決勞服企業存在問題，增強勞服企業競爭力的重要途徑? ?對勞服企業進行公司制改造的理論基礎，研究了公司制改造的必要性和可行性，並且根據根據作者的管理實踐設計了慶安機械製造公司的公司制改造方案。
  5. The research shows that students misunderstand the relation between force and motion. gravity and action / reaction ; that in dc circuit, students of different age groups have the belief of " consumption of current ", " clashing currents " and " the battery as a constant current generator " ; that in understanding the concepts of electricity students lack th e knowledge of relating the micro with the macro ; and that students have serious difficulties in understanding the propagation of mechanics wave, the speed of wave and superposition, and do not make a distinction between the initial conditions and the medium properties of the system

    具體表現在：學生對力和運動的關系、重力和平衡、作用力與反作用力存在一些誤解；對直流電路，不同年齡的學生不同程度地存在電流消耗、碰撞電流、恆定電流源等觀念，而且對電學概念的理解缺乏宏觀與微觀的聯系；學生在機械波的傳播、波速、波的疊加上存在嚴重的困難，對于機械波的傳播學生不能區分初始條件和媒質特性，並錯誤地將動力學某些觀念與機械波進行類比。
  6. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  7. On average, males score higher on tests that measure mathematical reasoning, mechanical ability, and problem - solving skills

    一般而言，在測試數學推理、機械能力和解決問題技能的考試中，男性得分較高。
  8. On the average, males score higher on tests that measure mathematical reasoning, mechanical ability, and problem - solving skills

    平均說來，每逢在測試數學推理、機械修理的能力，測試解決問題的技巧時，男性的總分總是高於女性。
  9. Hence, it is expected to tackle the existent problems of enterprises and enhance enterprise competitiveness with fundamental principle by the example of water conservancy construction machinery plant of zhe jiang

    為此，本論文以浙江水利建築機械廠為例，運用大規模定製（ mc ）的基本原理以期解決企業存在的問題，提高企業的市場競爭力。
  10. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  11. Abstract : the responses of shaft bow and their relationships with unbalanceresponses and mechanical or electronic run out are analyzed based on the theory of rotor dynamics. the responses of shaft bow are separated from the unbalance responses successfully by making use of vibration information under different rotor runs. an identification method of thermal bend is presented based on the 2d - holospectrum technique. experimental results show that when bow phase is steady and amplitude is variable, the tangent of initial phase point on the 2d - holospectrum is parallel, which can be effectively used for diagnosis of bent shaft

    文摘:依據轉子動力學理論分析了柔性轉子彎曲響應的特徵，在此基礎上討論了它與不平衡響應及機械與電氣跳動量之間的關系，並利用轉子在不同起車情況下的振動信息，有效地分離了彎曲響應和不平衡響應，求解出彎曲量與不平衡量的比值.提出了轉子在恆定轉速下，基於二維全息譜技術的熱彎曲故障識別方法.研究結果表明，當彎曲量相位穩定而其幅值變化時，轉子響應的二維全息譜初相點的切線是相互平行的，由此可以有效地實現轉子熱彎曲故障的識別與診斷
  12. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  13. These studies have shown significant results : to protect wollastonite ' s crystal structure, we can forge and then cool it before fining ; adopting mechanochemical modification by jet mill, we can make wollasonite to fine and modification at the same time ; in order to understand thoroughly the major results achieved in enhancement of mechanical capabilities of the polypropyl ene filled with the modified wollastonite, this paper has researched deeply the interface mechanism through combining experiments and measure means with theory analysis, and tried to give a further explanation and demonstration about improving of the macroscopic mechanics performances of composite material and to offer a theoretical basis for improving material ' s mechanical properties

    特別是採用粉碎前對硅灰石煅燒空冷處理的方式，獲得了超細化程度更高、長徑比更大的硅灰石；利用機械力化學改性及超音速氣流粉碎技術，使硅灰石粉碎?改性同時完成；應用現代測試手段，結合實驗對界面微觀形貌、結構及其機理進行研究，進一步解釋與論證了復合材料的宏觀力學性能，為改善復合材料的綜合性能提供了理論基礎。這些方面的研究在同類研究中具有一定的創新性。
  14. In this paper, the spatial operator algebra theory has been dissertated systemtly it is the great contribution to project, science and appled mathematics for the multibody system dynamics based on the spatial operator algebra. it compared mechanics with cebernetics, signal process and other relevant subjects, and find out their common points, and applicated the algorism structure developed by kalman and riccati to the resolvation of multibody system dynamics, and realized the mutual penetrate from mechanics to cebernetics. in the future, such penetrate will be strengthened more, so which will form the ideal and unitive base of mechatronical project subject

    本文系統地論述了空間運算元代數理論體系，基於空間運算元代數的多體系統動力學是對工程、科學和應用數學的重大貢獻，它通過比擬力學和控制以及信號處理等相關學科，找出這些學科的共同點，把kalman ， ricatti等發展的計算結構和方法應用到多體系統動力學解算，實現了力學與控制學科的相互滲透，在將來通過不斷深入研究，這種學科的交叉與滲透必然會進一步加強，由此可進一步奠定機械電子工程學科完美統一的理論基礎。
  15. Specialized in producing various connection posts of petrol machines and aluminum alloy castings and so on, our company has more than 40 sets of nonferrous metal casting machines and 100 sets of mechanical processing machines, including many advanced machines such as lijing frozing casting machines and japan ( zhengying ) successive smelting and retaining stoves and burning heat treatment stoves

    公司專業生產各種通用汽油機連桿、輪轂及汽車鋁合金鑄件等產品，擁有有色金屬重力鑄造設備40餘臺（套）和機械加工設備100餘臺（套） ，包括力勁冷寶壓鑄機、日本（正英）連續熔解保持爐和燃氣熱處理爐等先進設備。
  16. 1 wu w t. on the decision problem and the mechanization of theorem - proving in elementary geometry. scientia sinica, 1978, : 159 - 172. re - published in em automated theorem proving : after 25 years, 1984, pp. 213 - 234

    本文第一作者于上世紀七十年代末開始從事數學機械化研究，致力於實現推理與方程求解的自動化，並創立了幾何定理機器證明的吳方法與方程求解的特徵列方法。
  17. Our major products include fluid power systems and services for industrial, mobile and aircraft equipment ; electrical systems and components for power quality, distribution and control ; automotive engine air management systems and power - train controls for fuel economy ; and intelligent drive - train systems for fuel economy and safety in trucks

    伊頓公司主要業務涉及流體動力、電子產品、汽車和卡車零部件，在許多工業領域都是全球領導者，包括電力系統和電源質量、電力輸配和控制組件；工業、行走機械和航空設備方面的流體動力系統與服務；安全節能的智能化卡車傳動系統；以及汽車發動機空氣管理系統、傳動系統解決方案和運行、省油及安全方面的特性控制。
  18. By the end of the course, students are capable of doing electromechanical design of the major classes of rotating and linear electric machines, and have an understanding of the principles of the energy conversion parts of mechatronics

    課程結束后，學生將具備旋轉電機與線性電機等，主要類別的電機機械設計能力，並了解機械構件中的能量轉換原理。
  19. 2, states the complicated relativity in the mechanical system, then bases on the model of stress - strength interference, present that the relativity of between the stress and the strength of the parts is weak and the differences of the relativities of parts and the failure modes of part, and how to compute the related coefficient of parts and the related coefficient of the failure modes of part

    2 、闡述了機械繫統中復雜的相關性，以應力?強度相干理論模型為基礎，指出機械零件的應力和強度之間不完全獨立，以及零件失效模式之間的相關系數和機械繫統中零件之間的相關系數求解，界定了零件之間的相關性和零件的失效模式相關性的區別。
  20. After a detailed review on the developments of the research on thermoacoustics, as well as the latest advancements in this field, prospective applications, and a survey of theoretical fundamentals, the author ' s work focuses on the following sections : according to predecessors " explanations, as well as personal understanding on thermoacoustic effects, a qualitative explanation for the operating mechanism of thermoacoustic engines from thermodynamic viewpoint is presented

    因此行波熱聲發動機也就成為這一領域的研究熱點。本文簡要回顧了熱聲學的歷史和研究現狀，並從不同角度對熱聲機械的基本原理進行了論述。根據前人的觀點並結合自己對熱聲熱機的理解，給出了熱聲熱機工作機理的熱力學解釋。
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