機率定義 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīlǜdìngyì]
機率定義
英文
definition of probability-
For the anticounterfeiting of printings ( such as certificate ), the existent many ways ( such as rainbow holograms ) are not available as the need for special use : anti - distortion and anti - copy. basing in the double - random - phase transform, this article puts forward a new way that two - dimensional bar code is used as anticounterfeiting label with anti - printing ? scanning and anti - damage properties. the major job are : ( 1 ). basing in the ascii codes, numerals and alphabets are encoded and subsequently transformed into two - value bar code matrix figure. later, using amplitude - based double - random - phase transform, the enciphered gray scale figure is formed. by computer simulation ( 4f system ) and printing as well as scanning ( 20 times ), we get the result that the gray scale figure with little miscoding rate ( 0. 0026 ) by “ matrix expanding way ”
本文主要開展了以下三項研究工作: （ 1 ） .用自定義編碼方案，將數字和字母（ ascii碼）轉換成二值條碼圖;對該圖形進行振幅型雙隨機相位加密變換，得到原信息的加密灰度圖;通過4f光學系統計算機模擬和列印-掃描實驗，證明本文提出的「矩陣擴展法」灰度圖具有較小的誤碼率，對於20次列印-掃描實驗，誤碼率不大於0 . 0026 。Definitions of physical quantities for fundamental frequency and time metrology - random instabilities
基本頻率和時間計量學用物理量定義.隨機不穩定性Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module
遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。Client supplies complete graphic user interface, accomplishing the management of jobflow and system ; communication agent accomplishes complete communication between client and server by tcp / ip network communication protocol and platform independent data communication protocol ; server supplies full support of jobflow, the superstratum are the jobflow definition subsystem and jnwengine, which are responsible for the definition and execution of jobflow ; the understratum is the network queue system, which realized the schedule and execution of job, thus all kinds of sources in computer network system can be utilized in order to improve execution efficiency and reduce job cost
客戶端提供完全的gui用戶界面，完成用戶對作業流的管理及對系統的管理功能；通訊代理採用tcp ip網路通信協議以及與平臺無關的數據通訊協議來實現客戶與服務器之間的完全通訊；服務器端提供對作業流的全面支持，上層由作業流定義子系統和作業流引擎負責完成對作業流的定義與執行，底層使用網路隊列系統（ nqs ）來實現對作業的調度與執行，使用戶能夠最大限度地利用計算機網路系統中的各種資源，以提高執行效率、降低作業成本。Server supplies full support of jobflow. the superstratums are the jobflow definition subsystem and jnwengine, which are responsible for the definition and execution of jobflow. the understratum is the network queue system ( nqs ), which realizes the schedule and execution of job, thus all kinds of resources in computer network system can be utilized in order to improve execution efficiency and reduce job cost
客戶端提供完全的gui用戶界面，完成用戶對作業流的管理及對系統的管理功能；通訊代理採用tcp ip網路通信協議以及與平臺無關的數據通訊協議來實現客戶與服務器之間的完全通訊；服務器端提供對作業流的全面支持，上層由作業流定義子系統和作業流引擎負責完成對作業流的定義與執行，底層使用網路隊列系統（ nos ）來實現對作業的調度與執行，使用戶能夠最大限度地利用計算機網路系統中的各種資源，以提高執行效率、降低作業成本。In the following part, we define a couple of new approximate operators and a couple of corresponding new approximate measure operators, in this way, inner measure belief function and lower probability all can be considered as the particular cases of this lower approximate measure
通過定義一對新的逼近運算元以及相應的一對逼近測度，使內測度、信任函數、隨機集上的下概率均可表示為此下逼近測度結構下的一種特例。Abstract : in the 1d random traffic flow model, the relationbe tween the correlation functions and the creation, disappearance, brake probabiliti es ofthe vehicles is presented, according to the statistical mechanical approach to thecorrelation functions. and then comes out the results cohering with the c omputersimulation
文摘:依據概率論的定義，通過對關聯函數的解耦，給出兩點的關聯函數與轉入、轉出及剎車概率之間的關系，並對其結果進行了討論，計算機數值模擬結果與理論結果一致With the development of the network and the multi - processor system, the research, simulation and the impemeni of the system - level fault diagnosis which is the very important means to increase the reliability of the system, are becoming more and more important. on the system - leve1 fault diagnosis, based on the group theory of system - level fault diagnosis that has been put forward by pro f zhang, the paper constructs newly the theory bases, improves on the matrix method, reinforces and consummates group arithmetic of all kinds of test mode, for the first time, analyses and discusses the equation solution of all kinds of models, so al1 the consistent fault patterns ( cfp ) could be found, straightly and high efficiently, even if the sufficient and necessary condition of t - diagnosable is dissatisfied and the complexity of system - level fault diagnosis is greatly decreased, especialy in strong t - diagnosabl6 system. last the simulation system ' s function has been extended and the application hotspot and the development trend have been disscussed
本人在張大方教授等人提出的基於集團的系統級故障診斷的理論基礎上，重新構建了系統級故障診斷的理論基礎，定義了系統級故障診斷測試模型的三值表示；改進了系統級故障診斷的矩陣方法，重新定義了測試矩陣、鄰接矩陣、結點對、結點對的相連運算、極大準集團和斜加矩陣，由此能直觀、簡便地生成集團和極大獨立點集；補充和完善了各類測試模型的系統級故障診斷的集團演算法，通過定義集團測試邊和絕對故障集，簡化了集團診斷圖，由此能較易地找到所有的相容故障模式，即使不滿足t -可診斷性，大大減少了系統級故障診斷的復雜度，尤其是對強t -可診斷系統；首次分析探討了各類測試模型的方程解決，由此從另一角度能系統地、高效率地求出所有的相容故障模式（ cfp ） ：擴充了系統級故障診斷模擬系統的功能，快速、直觀和隨機地模擬實驗運行環境，進行清晰和正確的診斷，同時提供大量的實驗數據用於理論研究，優化演算法和設計。Figures in brackets denote the vacancy rate, defined as the ratio in terms of percentage of the number of vacancies to the number of job opportunities i. e. the sum of the number of persons engaged and the number of vacancies
括號內的數字是指職位空缺率，其定義為職位空缺數目相對就業機會即就業人數及職位空缺數目的總和的百分比。A fuzzy image data model and a concept of fuzzy space are proposed, in which model visual feature, spatial feature and semantic feature are used for super feature in order to utilize advantage of traditional relation database as well as characteristics of image data and fuzzy retrieval. based fuzzy space, a method of similarity measurement of image is presented to support fuzzy features - based image retrieval and satisfy user ' s query requirement for image. in the thesis, a semantic template and the mechanism of dynamic relevant feedback are defined so that it can express user ' s query semantic and improve retrieval precision and useable capability for image retrieval
研究了模糊檢索方法和相關反饋機制在圖象檢索中的應用，提出了一種模糊圖象數據模型和模糊空間的概念，該模型將可視特徵、空間特徵、語義特徵看作超屬性，既充分利用了傳統關系數據庫的優點，同時又考慮了圖象數據以及模糊查詢的特點，文中提出的模糊空間和模糊相似性度量方法能支持基於模糊特徵的圖象查詢，較好地體現用戶圖象查詢的應用需求，文中定義的語義模板和相關反饋機制能在一定程度上表達用戶的查詢語義，提高圖象檢索的準確率和易用性。Chinese name of diseases, english name of diseases, chinese pinyin, synonyms, disease classification code by western medicine, disease classification code by tcm, disease name definition by western medicine, disease name definition by tcm, western medicine etiology, tcm etiology, season, area, attacked people, pathogenicity and spreading, morbidity, pathogenesis, pathology, pathological physiopathology, tcm pathogenesis, tcm diagnostic standard, tcm diagnosis, diagnostic standard by western medicine, diagnostic foundation of western medicine, medical history, symptoms, physical signs, physical examination, electronic diagnosis, image diagnosis, laboratorial diagnosis, blood, urine, stool, cerebrospinal fluid, other diagnosis, immunology, histological exam, diagnostic identification by western medicine, diagnostic identification by tcm, evaluating standard of curative effect, prognosis, complications, western medicine therapy, treatment of tcm, chinese herbal medicine therapy, acupuncture and moxibustion, massage, integrated therapy of western medicine and tcm, nursing, rehabilitation, prevention, and textual research
疾病名稱、疾病名稱（英文） 、拼音、別名、西醫疾病分類代碼、中醫疾病分類代碼、西醫病名定義、中醫釋名、西醫病因、中醫病因、季節、地區、人群、強度與傳播、發病率、發病機理、病理、病理生理、中醫病機、中醫診斷標準、中醫診斷、西醫診斷標準、西醫診斷依據、發病、病史、癥狀、體征、體檢、電診斷、影像診斷、實驗室診斷、血液、尿、糞便、腦脊液、其他診斷、免疫學、組織學檢驗、西醫鑒別診斷、中醫類證鑒別、療效評定標準、預后、並發癥、西醫治療、中醫治療、中藥、針灸、推拿按摩、中西醫結合治療、護理、康復、預防、歷史考證。Whenever cpu utilization of the computer is at a level you have defined as idle
每當計算機的cpu使用率處于定義的空閑狀態水平時。This paper deduces the associated probability distribution of a pair alleles population between a female genotypes and its descendant genotypes in inbreeding, defines the associated genotype entropy between a female parental genotypes and its descendant genotypes in inbreeding, demonstrates its character and interpretation of informatics in the generation change, and tests them by imitation of computer
摘要推導出在近親交配下一對等位基因群體母子間的基因型聯合概率分佈列；定義了在近親交配下母子間的基因型聯合信息熵；討論了在世代交替中母子間的基因型聯合信息熵的性質及其信息學解釋；並用計算機模擬驗證。Then we define criterions including a series of software practice process and method and tools, which are also fit most of home software corporation to application software exploration and fit them to improve their software exploration engineering management before passing evaluation of cmm. the criterions we defined using a series normative process and document to engineer software exploration, which include " project management criterion ", " configuration management criterion ", " software test criterion ", " document writing criterion ", " software exploration and maintenance criterion ", ' software life cycle guide ", etc. " project management criterion " defines area and principle of software research management, which is practiced to manage the people, technology, resources, software, process and so on to improve efficiency and to ensure quality and increase income
《項目管理規程》定義軟體研發管理的范圍、原則，通過實施該規程來對項目中的人員、技術、資源、軟體、過程等進行全方位的管理，一西南石油學院碩卜學位畢業論文以達到提高效率、保證質量、降低消耗、增加收益的最終目的; 《配置管理規程》 ，通過實施該規程對項目開發過程中的所有資源進行控制; 《軟體測試規程》定義對軟體系統測試所用工具、過程和責任: 《文檔編制規程》提供滿足國家《計算機軟體文檔編制規范gb8567 》標準的各種文檔模板來建立統一的文檔編制規范; 《軟體開發和維護規程》定義了軟體開發過程以及採取的方法和工具; 《軟體生命周期指南》 ，根據軟體項目管理的經驗，將典型軟體過程形成軟體過程模型，用於指導以後軟體周期的選擇; 《年度公司規劃》 ，對需要公司總體安排的資源統一調度的過程。In this paper, we take the reconstruction of surface of revolution as our main aim, and by using the delaunay triangulation, the definition of curvature and the theory of b - spline, we present a way of reconstructing surface of revolution from point cloud. the main content of this paper is given in the following. computer aided geometric design and reverse engineering are the basis of this article
本文以旋轉面重建演算法為主要研究對象，應用三角部分、曲率的定義以及b樣條理論提出了一種由點雲數據構造旋轉面的方法，主要工作如下：計算機輔助幾何設計以及反向工程是本文的理論基礎，因此論文的第一章對其進行了簡短的回顧和綜述，並給出了旋轉面重建演算法目前的研究狀況。Based on the theory of branch complex power, accurate formulas are derived to determine complex loss and flow components in power elements. to overcome the deficiencies of the traditional methods which transmission cost is allocated to users only based on active power flow and the existed using portion definitions which fail to take it into account that the interaction of active and reactive power, a new definition of the using portion of a power element by a particular generator or load is addressed
針對當前輸電費用只按有功潮流進行分配，無法計及無功潮流交叉影響的缺陷和基於傳統的電路理論無法結合有功無功潮流來定義元件使用份額的問題，本文又在復功率電源的支路功率分量理論基礎之上，基於發電機和負荷的復功率在支路上引起的有功損耗分量，給出了發電機和負荷對元件使用份額的新定義。A on - line method for identifying robot load parameters based on robot ' s wrist force sensor is presented aiming at the points that the load parameters must be identified on - line and real - time, and the identification steps are given clearly. 4. experiments of on - line identification inertial parameters of the robot ' s end - effector and load are shown in chapter 4, experiments are done on robot puma562, the work pieces which inertial parameters are already known, are as robot ' s end - effector and load respectively
第七章以一種十字梁多維力傳感器為例，以bernoulli一eulerbeam為基礎，建立傳感器的動力學模型，定義了傳感器維間禍合的禍合函數，研究傳感器各維的固有頻率與傳感器的幾何參數等的關系，傳感器動態應變與傳感器幾何參數、貼片位置等的關系，傳感器的禍合函數與傳感器幾何參數、貼片位置等的關系，力圖揭示傳感器的動態特性的本質關系，為傳感器的動態設計和傳感器結合機器人對機器人系統的影響的研究提供理論基礎We can glean a deeper cause of this problem in another statistic : 70 percent of americans still do not understand the scientific process, defined in the study as comprehending probability, the experimental method and hypothesis testing
在另一項統計中，我們可以看到問題更深一層的根源： 70 %的美國人仍然不了解科學程序（在此定義為從機率、實驗方法與假說檢驗去理解事物） 。We investigated the architectures of three typical computer fault - tolerant systems such as triple modular admixture redundancy system, buildup dual computer comparing system and dual computer comparing system with hot standby, and descript them with the markov model. the reliability and safety model of these fault - tolerant systems are acquired through theoretical analyzing and calculating. with analyzing, we defined the systems " task interval available time section in reason, compared their reliability and safety and evaluated their reliabilities
具體針對三模混合冗餘、增強型雙機比較及帶熱備份的雙機比較三種典型體系結構的計算機容錯系統進行了研究，統一用馬爾可夫模型進行描述，通過理論分析和計算，獲得各體系結構容錯系統的可靠度與安全度的數學模型；通過分析，合理定義了系統的任務工作期區間，並在此區間上比較分析了各體系結構容錯系統的可靠度與安全度情況，從而對各系統的可靠性指標進行了評價；根據上述三種系統的數學模型，在考慮系統故障覆蓋率與維修率兩個參數對系統可靠度與安全度影響的情況下，用matlab語言編制了計算機模擬程序。2. aiming at derivative security with nonlinear payment function and the “ fat tails ” in the financial data, we induce the definitions of var in chapter 5 and discuss its characters from both the cash value and the returns ratios as a random variable. moreover, we deliberate the algorithm of var in detail and the advantages & disadvantages of the various algorithms
2 .針對具有非線性支付函數的衍生產品以及金融數據明顯的「厚尾」現象，本文第五章對風險價值（ var ）分別從現金價值和收益率作為隨機變量兩方面進行歸納定義，討論了var的性質，並詳細研究了var的演算法及各種演算法的優缺點。分享友人