機能等價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīnéngděngjià]
機能等價 英文
functional equivalence
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 機能 : [生物學] function; enginery機能不全 inadequacy; insufficientia; 機能錯亂 parafunction; 機能低下 u...
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  1. The performances indexes and curves of the model si 1126 diesel engine are obtained by simulation calculation ; the main curves for the affection of calibrate parameters on the performance of model si 1126 diesel engine are also obtained by simulation tests o the results and test data are analyzed o the major contents are as follows : a ) study on the demands of software and hardware environment of ktva on pc. kiva is originally designed for cray computer and workstation, but on pc it needs to be tested o b ) ktva code such as variables scopes of values and so on, needs revising to meet the needs of pc

    應用該軟體，對縮短內燃機的設計周期、優化性能研究、環保和節能等方面都具有極高的應用價值。目前，國內同行業對kiva的運用尚處于起步階段，原因是國內所見到的kiva程序集不完整，且沒有漢化、沒有使用界面和使用說明書，軟體的運行環境要求特殊，而且復雜。本文作者通過對kiva的研究，揭示了該程序集的使用方法，恢復、完善並新增加了該程序集的功能；經過二次開發，建成了完整的內燃機模擬技術平臺。
  2. Theoretical researches on solar activity, solar flare and cme were involved in many fields of foundational physics such as plasma astrophysics, magnetohydrodynamics ( mhd ) and so on. the forecast of solar activity, a main branch of space weather, was becoming more and more significant for preventing space disaster and for many aspects of space science

    探索太陽活動的規律、太陽耀斑及其伴隨cme的先兆、觸發過程及能量傳播機制等等，從理論上推動了等離子體天體物理、磁流體力學等諸多基礎理論的發展，有著重要的理論意義；而對太陽活動的預報，是國際前沿科學?空間天氣學的重要組成部分，對避免空間災害、為航空航天科學提供服務等方面，具有重大的實際應用價值。
  3. Theory of commodity capital transfer and realize is devoid to the research of commodity circulation and how to realize it ' s value. this theory guides the creation of customer - driven marketing theory. the land rent theory advances a mechanism that natural geographical advantages and reinvestment can result different income of the investment

    商品資本流通與實現理論研究了商品流通並最終實現其價值的條件、機制等，指導著以客戶需求為核心的營銷理論的構建；地租理論提出了自然地理優勢以及追加投資能產生極差收益的機制，這對商業銀行的網點設置與布局等營銷策略有重要指導意義。
  4. When the frequency of input signal is high enough, we could n ' t capture it by real - time sampling. in this situation, the only choice is equivalent - time sampling. we reconstruct signal with several random sampling series by multi - trigger

    當信號的頻率足夠高時，實時采樣技術已經不能滿足要求，唯一的選擇是採用等價采樣技術：通過多次觸發，用多個隨機采樣序列重建信號。
  5. Aiming at the characteristics of its management, the paper synthetically utilizes the knowledge and methods in the fields of the theory of corporation pre - warning management, system theory, the management ways of the enterprise, behavior science, sociology and statistics, and so on. from the angle of organization, the paper expounds the accidence cause, the principal, the process, the behave modes and the results led to the risk by management system, utilizing by various methods, such as field survey, examples analysis, the investigation of questionnaire, the judge of the major eleme nts, the blur judgments of the computer model, and it attempts to seek for a pre - warning method which can describe, expect, judge, evaluate and control in advance the railway risk and incidences

    針對鐵路機車運行管理的特點，本論文綜合地運用企業預警管理理論、系統論、企業管理學、行為科學、社會學、統計學等多學科、多領域的知識和方法，從組織的角度出發，通過實地調查和問卷調查、實證分析、主成分判斷，計算機模型等手段，對中高速機車車輛交通安全事故的成因、機理過程、表象及結果進行較深入的研究，探求一種對風險和危機能有效明確的描述、預測、預報、評價、控制的預警管理方法。
  6. Zhejiang lead product technic co., ltd hereinafter referred as lead is invested and established by twelve shareholders including zhejiang inspection and quarantine technic center etc. it specializes in the testing of safety, sanitation, environment - friendliness, and quality items on foodstuffs, textile products, mechanical appliances, electrical appliances, chemicals and minerals etc. and it also provides services such as accreditation, quality assurance, manufacturing control technology and other consultation. lead lies in the center of zhejiang provincehangzhou, which enjoys the most rapid economic growth and is also the main production area of export foodstuffs, textile products, mechanical and electrical products

    食品紡織品機械電器化工礦產等產品涉及安全衛生環保等項目的實驗室檢測，包括蔬菜水果茶葉肉禽蛋罐頭食品水產品乳製品蜂產品中農藥殘留獸藥殘留添加劑重金屬及微量元素等檢測服裝面料皮革製品玩具中偶氮染料重金屬甲醛六價鉻以及耐洗磨擦色牢度成分等理化指標的檢測家電電動工具燈具低壓電器的安全性能等的測試。
  7. Stimulate the secretion of bile, is lidan agent can remove gallstones hazards ； and can help maintain a healthy weight loss : the fishing role and soa role, and to help maintain a healthy weight loss ; for excessive weight loss or physical dysfunction, a very good nutritional value ; skin protection : effectively maintain flexibility and shiny skin, to remove facial wrinkles, skin and hair care and prevention, such as hand - foot - chap effectiveness, radiation is the function is often used to produce the food astronauts

    有刺激膽汁分泌的作用，是利膽劑，可以消除膽結石的危害；能保持健康並有助減肥:具有整腸作用和健胃作用，能夠保持健康並幫助減肥；對于過度減肥或身體機能失調的人，有非常好的營養價值；保護皮膚:有效保持皮膚彈性和潤澤，能消除面部皺紋，有護膚護發和防治手足皴裂等功效，有防輻射的功能，常被用來製作宇航員的食品。
  8. This work aimed at the problems of phase change materials ( pcms ) exudation and low content of pcms, prepared temperature self - operating units ( tsous ) by the packaging method of organic / inorganic nano composite materials. optimization of experimental parameters was carried out and the evaluation method of properties was studied to acquire tsous with the maximum pcm content and high stablity

    本文針對國內外現有自調溫材料容易滲出相變工質材料、相變工質材料含量低等問題，採用有機無機納米復合法包覆相變工質材料制備自調溫單元，研究優化制備工藝及性能評價方法。
  9. Steam turbine thermal performance test is one of the most important parts to evaluate the economic performance of a power plant unit. since the structures of the steam turbine is complex and variational, the procedure of steam turbine thermal performance test is also much complex. steam turbine thermal performance test consists of data collection and performance calculation, and the two procedures must be dealt with under a standard rule

    汽輪機熱力性能試驗主要包括兩個過程，數據採集和性能計算，為了得到真實可靠的分析結果，這兩方面的工作必須根據試驗規程進行， ansi / asmeptc6汽輪機性能試驗規程是目前國際上最高精度等級的熱耗率試驗規程，在我國被廣泛用在新投產的大型汽輪機機組或老機組改造的經濟性能評價之中。
  10. Firstly, it aims at the deficiency in cost managing of the project items in our country from the objective and subjective ways. the objective is the system of the lowest acceptance and growing material price and the system of cash guarantee ; the subject is the weaker cost managing and wrong reorganization of cost managing and the weaker controlling cost and neglecting the analyses of the other cost except for

    客觀方面分析了最低價中標制度、原材料價格上漲、現金保證金制度三個市場因素，主觀方面從成本管理意識薄弱、在工程成本管理認識上的誤區、成本管理體制的不完善、成本控制能力的薄弱、忽視除施工成本對的其他成本的分析控制、成本管理計算手段落後、缺乏分析檢查機制等七個方面進行了的分析和探討。
  11. Based on the characteristic of the pavement serviced, the traffic and the maintenance management of the major highwaays in zheng - zhou city, this paper makes up the theony and mothed for pavement service performance makes a systemly analysis and research of item queuing and decision potimum, and puts forward to the way to the pavement maintenance of the major highways with the system analysis theory, the modern information technique and much scientific knowledge on system science, management science, project economy, highway engineering, computer technique and son on, which meet he need of the macromanagement and the major management on the highway maintenance through the theoretical analysis, the maintenance management, the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis. after practically used, we have a better conclusion

    本文依據鄭州市干線公路路面使用性能現狀特徵、交通特徵、養護管理特徵，以系統分析原理為指導，現代信息技術為手段，綜合運作系統科學，管理科學、工程經濟、道路工程、計算機技術等多種科學知識，對項目排序和決策優化方法進行了較為系統的分析與研究，面對道路養護宏觀管理與重點管理的要求，通過理論分析與養護管理實際相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，建立了路面使用性能評價的理論方法，提出了干線公路路面養護技術對策，經過實際推廣應用，取得了較好的效果。
  12. Originated from the evolution in the realm of economic epistemology and methodology, the author provides with several main incentives to explain the phenomenon. part two : this part is mainly about the institutional research. centered on the essence of asset securitization, the author analyses why this financing method should be introduced into china and how it can be operated smoothly

    文章第三部分試圖進行理論層面的深入研究：以知識經濟時代經濟學認識論、方法論的演變為根源，從制度創新的功能驅動機制和金融工程學的價值發現機制等幾方面總結了資產證券化的主要動因，並適當結合了制度經濟學、經濟哲學等學科的思想，力求體現經濟學、管理學和金融學在理論分析中的融合與相互借鑒。
  13. A linear programming method of vector loop used in the analysis of mechanism motion and its error was introduced, the possibility of using the sensitivity of kinematic analysis for error was analyzed, and it was proposed for the error analysis model of the mechanism to make equivalent substitution for the dimensional error with basic kinematic joint element ( kinematic pair ) and as well to implement the linear programming method of vector loop for error analysis within the adams

    摘要介紹機構運動分析與誤差分析的向量環路線性規劃法，分析運用運動分析靈敏度進行誤差分析的可能性，提出在機構誤差分析模型中用基本運動連接元素（運動副）對尺寸誤差進行等價替換，使誤差分析向量環路線性規劃法在adams中實現。
  14. Currently, researchers from home and abroad usually use simplified models in the aseismatic analyses of immersed tunnels, which can not properly simulate the two functions of the soil, while the finite element method solves this problem successfully, and the development of numeric calculation and computer technology lays a solid basis for its application, it is a pity that the applications of fem is not common currently

    目前，國內外對沉管隧道進行抗震分析時，大多採用簡化計算模型，將土的作用以等價彈簧和阻尼器代替，不能適當模擬土既是地震波的傳播介質又是結構物的支承介質的雙重作用。動力有限元法的連續介質模型很好的解決了這一問題，數值計算理論和計算機技術的發展為該方法的應用奠定了堅實的基礎，然而，目前這方面的應用還很少。
  15. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  16. The time petri nets which are discussed in this thesis are very simple and have the same modeling power as the turing machine, however, in general, there is just no comparison between the liveness, boundedness behaviors of a given time petri net and those of its corresponding classical petri net without time restrictions

    本文研究的timepetrinet （簡稱為tpn ）簡單且模擬能力等價于圖靈機，但tpn的活性、有界性和對應的傳統petri網的相應性質並無對應關系。
  17. The spectral analysis method should supply a way to access working parts performance and mole channel stability

    頻譜分析方案可用於研究土壤工作部件的動態工作過程和評價其隨機受力性能等。
  18. The thesis expounds in a novel and all - round way eight characteristics that quality military personnel of new type need to accomplish the requirements of the new military transformation, that ' s, comprehensiveness, compositeness, all - roundness, innovativeness, developmentalness, intelligence, openness, and applicability. under this model structure, to overcome the deficiencies in current personnel training concept, methods and system, the thesis originates a new personnel training concept characterized by people - oriented education, contents advancing with times, diversified methods, overall quality, and classified administration ; a new personnel training system characterized by comprehensive and optimized disciplinary specialties, overlapping courses, methods of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, scientific and rational assessment, and quality management integrating the objective with the course ; and a new personnel training measure strengthe

    按照這一模型結構，針對當前人才培養的觀念、方法，機制等方面的不足，創造性地提出了樹立以人為本的教育觀，與時俱進的內容觀，形式多元的方法觀，全面化的質量觀，層次化的管理觀的人才培養新理念；構建綜合優化的學科專業體系、交叉滲新軍事變革中軍隊院校人才培養機制的研究透的課程體系、因材施教的方法體系、科學合理的評價體系，目標與過程相統一的質量管理體系的人才培養新體系;加強人文素質培養、加強軍事體能訓練、注重非智力因素培養、內化信息素、強化實踐性教學的人才培養新措施，構建起了較為完善的新軍事變革條件下軍隊院校人才培養的新機制。
  19. From the view of cellular rheology, we examined the influence of fluid shear stress on the metabolism, morphology, structure and function of endothelia cells in our previous research. it is first time for us to develop the research between shear stress and apoptosis. in this study, we stimulate the human umbilical venous endothelial cells ( huvec ) by lps and apply different levels of fluid shear stress to them by a parallel plate flow chamber, then observe the change of apoptosis of endothelial cells by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dutp nick end labeling ( tunel )

    我們從細胞力學的角度，曾對血管內皮細胞在剪切力作用下的代謝、形態、結構及功能等進行過系統研究，但剪切力與內皮細胞凋亡的相關研究尚屬首次，我們希望通過探討細胞凋亡與剪切力大小及作用時間的關系，為探索剪切力對血管內皮細胞信號轉導的影響及作用機理提供有價值的參考數據和實驗資料。
  20. Three axis optical tracking test table is a kind of powerful instrument used to reproduce the flying posture of flying weapons in laboratory. the test table, together with equipment producing target, simulates the attacked target and flying missile, which can really simulate the various flying postures in space and dynamic characteristics. thus, the performance of sensors, control system and actuator and so on can be tested and evaluated, which provides various reference bases for developing, improving and redesigning flying weapons

    三軸光學跟蹤試驗轉臺是一種在實驗室條件下復現飛行器或導彈在空中飛行姿態半實物模擬的有力工具，它和目標發生裝置組合在一起模擬導彈跟蹤目標的過程，可以真實地模擬出導彈等飛行器在空間的各種姿態和動力學特性，從而對其傳感器件、控制系統和執行機構等硬體設備的性能加以測試和評價，為飛行器的研製、改進和再設計提供各種參考依據。
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