機體反饋 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jītǐfǎnkuì]
機體反饋 英文
biofeedback
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 饋 : 動詞（饋贈） make a present of
  • 機體 : 1. [生物學] （有機體） organism 2. [航空] airframe
  1. In the second part, the focuses are put on the methods of realization of atc instruction speech recognition, automatic pilot reply text - to - speech, management of sky talk dialogue and aircraft state feed back display

    第二部分重點研究了本系統的管制指令語音識別、自動機長語音合成、陸空通話管理器和飛行信息反饋顯示四個模塊的具體設計方法及過程。
  2. The second passage of the article is the essential section, composed with macrocosm design, organization implement and feedback collection, designing and outlining the systemic model of certificate of leadership qualification, the whole assessment system pays attention not only to the macrocosm structure, proper and scientific frame, extensive applicability, but also to concrete steps, exiguous and intuitionistic programming, simple and convenient operation. the macrocosm design exerts modern examination theory and systemic project method to describe thoroughly the basic principles, applicable range, certificate categories, the setting of organization system, assessment target of leadership qualification, the choice of content and technology ; organization implement gives exiguous and concrete designs on the period of qualification examination, choosing time, confirmation of the certificate scale and qualification censor, written examination, interview, pub

    總體設計中運用現代考試理論和系統工程的方法，適應形勢，結合實際，對認證制的基本原則、適用范圍（正副廳、正副處、正副科等三等六級） 、認證的分類、組織體系的設置、任職資格認證評價目標、內容和技術的選擇進行了宏觀全面地闡述;組織實施中對任職資格考試周期、時間的選擇、認證規模的確定以及資格審查、筆試、面試、考察、公示的操作等進行了微觀具體地設計;反饋迴流中對認證工作的檢驗和評估、任職資格的跟蹤動態管理和認證制保障機制的建立進行了詳細說明。
  3. At first, according to the concrete requirement of the servo control system, a collective scheme, which provide guarantee to meet the requirements of the global performance, is established. in this scheme, the structure of gimbal and the torque motor driven mode are adopted, and angle measurement is accomplished by inductosyn and velocity measurement is accomplished by dynamically tuned gyro respectively

    首先，根據目標真值測量設備伺服系統的具體要求，確定了地平式常平架結構，力矩電機驅動，分別採用動力調諧式速率陀螺儀及圓盤式感應同步器作為速率及位置反饋元件這一總體方案，為伺服系統滿足整體性能指標要求提供了保證。
  4. As gas pools, it turns into stars, whose outflows and explosions push material back out into intergalactic space ? a process of negative feedback

    當氣體集中形成恆星，所產生的噴流與爆炸會將物質向外推回星系際空間，這是一種負向的反饋機制。
  5. In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical

    在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。
  6. It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  7. Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  8. From the aspects of agricultural economic and environmental ecological effects, were the effects and mechanism of rare - earth micro - fertilizer to improve the growth, development, quality and yield of the crops ; the adjustment of crops growth by influencing the number of microbial population in soil district and the function of the soil dehydrase, alkaline phosphatase, urease and sucrase ; the ecophysiological effects of alleviating the injure of acid rain, ultraviolet radiation, heavy metal on crops were illustrated ; the sureness of bee ' s use in agricultural was provided, according to the rule of the distribution and enrichment of be in crops

    摘要從農業經濟效應和環境生態效應二方面，論述了稀土肥料促進作物生長、發育，提高作物產量，改善作物品質的效應與機理；影響土壤區系中微生物種群數量和土壤脫氫酶、堿性磷酸酶、脲酶及蔗糖酶的功能，繼而反饋調節作物生長；緩解酸雨、紫外輻射和重金屬傷害作物的生態生理學效應；並以稀土在作物體內分佈與富集規律為參考，探討了稀土農用的安全性。
  9. Secondly, we introduce the theory that flat systems, an important subclass of nonlinear systems introduced via differential algebraic methods, are defined in a infinite dimensional differential geometrical framework. utilizing this method, the control system of the vtol aircraft becomes a linear control system. finally, we introduce the theory that is found by my teacher, wanghong professor

    3 、應用平坦性分析方法和整體微分幾何方法分別分析了pvtol飛機在其起飛過程時的控制律，得到了該系統的整體化方程，指出了該系統是能控能觀的，並且指出該系統是平坦的控制系統，可以通過動態狀態反饋和適當的坐標變換使之變成線性系統。
  10. In escherichia coli, arog gene encodes phenylalanine - sensitive 3 - deoxy - d - arabino - heptulosonate - 7 - phosphate synthase isoenzyme arog that catalyzes the first committed step of shikimate pathway. here we study the essential amino acid residues involved in the formation of feedback inhibition site of arog, and the effects of n - terminus on feedback inhibition and its quaternary structure, and the importance of the structural " d2 " symmetry to allosteric inhibition

    本博士論文工作以大腸桿菌k - 12來源的arog為研究對象，通過定點突變、反饋抑制實驗和酶學動力學參數的測定，深入地研究了arog的反饋抑制位點的特性，並對arog的n -末端在反饋抑制機理和維持穩定四級結構中的作用，以及蛋白質結構的「 d2 」對稱性對酶功能的重要性等進行了具體的研究。
  11. Thinking about that, we must establish one system - " stereoscopic manage - counter system " by goverment, university and society to tacle of market " hand - out - sight " and goverment ' s management " hand - in - sight " and the system of university itself. it eliminate to the room of unit system of university. deely implement the concract system of

    因此，要建立政府、高校、社會多方位多元素配套體系?一「立體式管理一反饋機制」 ，發揮市場這只「看不見的手」和政府管理這只「看得見的手」的功能，完善高校自身約束機制，杜絕高教單位制生存空間，從而把高教契約制真正落到實處。
  12. Renin secretion is controlled by at least four mechanisms that are not mutually exclusive : a renal vascular receptor responds to changes in tension in the afferent arteriolar wall ; a macula densa receptor detects changes in the delivery rate or concentration of nacl in the distal tubule ; circulating angiotensin has a negative feedback effect on renin secretion ; and the sympathetic nervous system stimulates renin secretion via the renal nerve mediated by receptors

    腎素的分泌至少受四種互不排斥的機制控制：腎血管受體對向心小動脈壁張力變化的反應；緻密斑受體發現遠端腎小管內氯化鈉傳遞速率或濃度的變化；循環的血管緊張素對腎素的分泌的負反饋效應；和交感神經系統經由受體介導的腎神經刺激分泌腎素。
  13. Lastly, the article points out that solutions to the problems existing in management patterns of university rear service are to establish scientific ideas of rear service management, to adjust structure, to appropriate system, to establish scientific ideas is to renew sense of nature, sense of value, sense of quality and sense of profiteers ; to adjust structure is to enforce sole administration of one service agency ; to appropriate system is to establish proper leader system, executive system, inquiry system and control - and - feed back system ; to improve administration is to clarify mechanism of guidance, encouragement and restriction

    最後，本文針對後勤管理模式中存在的問題進行了對策思考，指出高校後勤管理模式改革應從樹立科學的後勤管理觀念，調整現行的後勤管理結構，建立合理的後勤管理體制、健全高效的後勤管理機制等四個方面入手。具體來說，樹立科學的後勤管理觀念就是要更新本質觀、價值觀、質量觀和對象觀，調整後勤管理結構就是要採用獨立經營的服務公司型結構，建立合理的後勤管理體制，就是要建立合理的領導體制、執行體制、咨詢體制和監督反饋體制，健全高效的後勤管理機制就是要明確導向機制、激勵機制、制約機制。
  14. Finally we design a project of testing and evaluating csi and demonstrate by the method of the hiberarchy, the fornell method and the p - m fuzzy measure method, contrast these methods, the scientific character of the p - m fuzzy measure method is tested, and we can conclude that the testing and evaluating the csi in the p - m fuzzy measure space will reinforce the flexility of the measure system, realize the feedback mechanism of the testing and evaluating system of csi, and the integrality of the testing system is improved

    最後通過對一個具體的csi評價項目的設計，分別用層次法、 fornen方法和屍一m模糊測度方法進行實證研究，通過這幾種方法的對比分析，我們在實踐中檢驗了p一- m模糊測度原理的科學性，得出了在p一m模糊測度空間中進行cs工測評，將會增強系統的測度柔性，實現了cs工測評系統的反饋機制，提高了測評系統的完備性的結論。
  15. The paper discusses how to reconstruct the 3d model of alimentary canal from many medical tomographic images using the computer 3d visualization technology, explains the work principle of its operation signal gathering devices and feedback force controlling devices, and describes the mass - spring / damper simulation model used in the software emulation

    主要討論了通過計算機三維可視技術，對醫學斷層影像重建得到三維訓練模型；並講解系統外設實現操作量採集和力反饋的工作原理，以及系統模擬軟體採用的質點彈簧阻尼物理模擬模型。
  16. The detail is clarified as follows : l ) based on the chaotic technology and contemporary encryption approach the paper put forward a new chaotic sequence, which introduced the m - sequence and the method of shrink key - the stream generator. the complexity of the sequence was promoted as the random alteration of the parameters of chaotic mapping, and at the same time, the shrinking key was used to enhance the security further more ; 2 ) the performance of one - way hash function was improved and new hash function construction methods are proposed through a novel hash method based on chaotic mapping and the aes - the rijndael algorithm. the algorithm of hashing messages of arbitrary length into 256 bits hash values was designed

    按照這種方法，輸出序列的周期性得以大大提高，理論分析和計算機模擬結果表明，該方法可以產生具有良好統計特性的密鑰流，而且易於軟硬體實現： 2 ）實現了一種基於混沌映射和分組密碼rijndael演算法的單向hash函數的構造方法，即使用logistic混沌映射產生混沌二值序列，序列的分組與明文序列分組進行按位異或后，進入rijndael加密模塊，所得的結果再加入到反饋端，參與下一分組輸入的異或運算，迭代結束時的rijndael加密結果即為所求的hash函數值。
  17. At the aspect of hardware design, it adopts pulse distributor and the technology of single polar voltage drive to accomplish the function of controlling and driving stepmotor ; it adopts the technology of pulse width modulation and cmos h - bridge drive to accomplish the function of controlling and driving dc servomotor ; it adopts d / a convertor to accomplish the function of controlling ac transducer ; it adopts the technology of digital phase detection to accomplish the function of detecting the feedback position signal of induction phase shifter ; it adopts dsp ’ s capture cell to accomplish the function of detecting the feedback position signal of photoelectric coder

    硬體方面，採用脈沖分配器和單極性電壓驅動技術實現了步進電機的控制和驅動功能;採用脈寬調制技術和cmos互補h橋驅動技術實現了直流伺服電機的控制和驅動功能;採用d / a轉換器實現了交流變頻器的控制功能;採用數字化相位檢測技術實現了感應移相器位置反饋信號的檢測功能;採用dsp的捕獲單元實現了光電編碼器位置反饋信號的檢測功能。
  18. In order to adapting to the challenge of new military revolution oriented from the information technique, speed up our army information - based construction, the thesis make a design of the conducting and controlling network in the armor mechanization troops. included in the “ group army information - based experiment for military revolution ”, according to the basic regulation of the information processing, the network breaks the original tree - scheme network structure and sets up a principle grid architecture, which realizes the platform of vehicle - to - vehicle, crossing organization or arms of services, and meets the command of synthesizing function unit, integrating system and sharing the information and network construction in the transformation period of army constructing, by the means of obtaining, delivering, processing, utilizing and feed - backing information

    為適應以信息技術為核心的世界新軍事革命的挑戰，加快我軍信息化建設，本課題就適應轉型期的陸軍指揮控制網路建設的需求，在集團軍小型試驗群架構下，對裝甲機械化部隊野戰指揮控制網路進行設計，旨在打破原有的樹型結構，按照信息流程的基本規律，構建一個縱向到單車、橫向跨建制與兵種，具備信息獲取、信息傳輸、信息處理、信息使用和信息反饋功能的原理性區域柵格狀的新型指揮控制網路，實現功能綜合化、系統一體化、信息共享化的要求。
  19. A fuzzy image data model and a concept of fuzzy space are proposed, in which model visual feature, spatial feature and semantic feature are used for super feature in order to utilize advantage of traditional relation database as well as characteristics of image data and fuzzy retrieval. based fuzzy space, a method of similarity measurement of image is presented to support fuzzy features - based image retrieval and satisfy user ' s query requirement for image. in the thesis, a semantic template and the mechanism of dynamic relevant feedback are defined so that it can express user ' s query semantic and improve retrieval precision and useable capability for image retrieval

    研究了模糊檢索方法和相關反饋機制在圖象檢索中的應用，提出了一種模糊圖象數據模型和模糊空間的概念，該模型將可視特徵、空間特徵、語義特徵看作超屬性，既充分利用了傳統關系數據庫的優點，同時又考慮了圖象數據以及模糊查詢的特點，文中提出的模糊空間和模糊相似性度量方法能支持基於模糊特徵的圖象查詢，較好地體現用戶圖象查詢的應用需求，文中定義的語義模板和相關反饋機制能在一定程度上表達用戶的查詢語義，提高圖象檢索的準確率和易用性。
  20. Compared with mechanics - electricity feedback control method, laser diode feedback control method and optical bistable equipment control method, the circuit is relatively simple, furthermore, simply adjust the optical system to increase the number of pixel corresponding to the interference pattern width, which will promote the control precision of the system

    和已有的機電反饋控制方法、半導體激光器反饋控制方法、光學雙穩裝置控制方法相比，電路較為簡單，而且，簡單地調節光學系統使干涉條紋寬度對應的象素數增大，即可提高系統的控制精度。
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