機體總水量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jītǐzǒngshuǐliáng]
機體總水量 英文
total body water
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 水量 : water yield; the yield of water水量計[表] watermeter; 水量平衡 water balance; 水量收支 water budget
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. In the third, this paper makes a survey on components of the exhausted flue gas and waste heat resource, and discusses the possibility and methods of steam generation and air preheating with the waste heat. and then, the analysis on the advantages and disadvantages of heat recovery plants with conventional steel - water heat pipes and inorganic heat - transfer heat pipes is carried out. the paper also gives a valuation about the plan and features of the design of heat recovery

    對余熱源排煙的成分和余熱資源量進行標定，討論余熱回收產生蒸汽或加熱燃燒用空氣的可行性和方法，分析常規余熱回收技術設計、採用普通鋼-水熱管和無機傳熱熱管等傳熱元件的設計余熱回收裝置的優缺點，並對余熱回收設計方案及其特點進行總體評價。
  3. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  4. The results showed that the concentrations of organic matter increased in the high - intensity culture during the culture period while the dissolves carbohydrate level decreased, and maintained low level

    試驗結果表明：對蝦高密度養殖水體中總有機物含量和可溶性蛋白質含量是隨著養殖時間的延長而不斷增加，而可溶性糖的含量則隨著養殖時間的延長而逐漸減少，並維持在一個較低的水平。
  5. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  6. In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  7. Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  8. Bsi in sediment and water has close relationship with the phytoplankton, nutrient and organic carbon

    水體和沉積物中生物硅含量與浮游植物總量、硅藻生物量、有機碳表現為正相關。
  9. By analyzing the result of survey, we can find that din and nh3 in sea area of deep water net - cage culturing is more higher than other sea area, but the pollution is smaller

    摘要通過對箬跳、青山2個深水網箱養殖區的水質狀況的調查數據分析發現，養殖海區的無機氮和氨氮含量明顯升高，但是深水網箱養殖海區的總體污染狀況要比海區小。
  10. ( 3 ) box model results indicate that the net flux of suface water, flowing into the south china sea, is about 8. 364x 106t / s and the net flux of water, which is under suface water, flows out of the south china sea at about 8. 229x 106t / s on annual average. the quantity of din, reactive phosphate or reactice silicate, which sinked into deep water in the form of particle matter, was about 78, 71 and 80 percent of total quantity of din, reactive phosphate and reactive silicate, which flowed into suface water in any ways. but in these particle matters, ahout2. 9 percent of particle nitrogen, 2. 0 percent of particle phosphor and 8. 2 percent of particle silicon sinked into sediment

    （ 3 ）據「箱式模型」估算年度平均南海表層水通量約為8 . 364 10 ~ 6t s的凈輸出，表層之下水體約有有8 . 229 10 ~ 6t s的凈輸入；同時到達表層溶解態無機氮、活性磷酸鹽和活性硅酸鹽總量中約有78 、 71和80隨顆粒物質下沉到深海；其中未被分解而進入海底沉積物的顆粒態氮、磷和硅僅占由表層沉降深海顆粒態氮、磷和硅的2 . 9 、 2 . 0和8 . 2 。
  11. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  12. In the third chapter of this thesis, the nickel electrodeposition process in leaching solution containing ammonia and chloride was summarized, and the electrochemical behaviour of nickel electrodeposition in ammonia complex bath was investigated by measuring polarization curves. the effects of total nickel, ammonia, ammonium chloride concentrations in the electrolyte as well as its anion species and temperature were studied systematically

    在第三章中首先對氨絡合物體系電積金屬鎳的工藝進行了總結，並通過極化曲線測量，對氨絡合物體系中鎳陰極電沉積電化學行為進行了研究，系統探討了溶液中總鎳離子濃度、氨水濃度、氯化銨濃度、陰離子及溫度等工藝條件對鎳陰極還原的影響，而後著重對電積鎳的反應機理進行了研究。
  13. A modified genetic algorithm ( mga ) framework was developed and applied to the flowshop sequencing problems with objective of minimizing mean total flowtime. to improve the general genetic algorithm routine, two operations were introduced into the framework. firstly, the worst points were filtered off in each generation and replaced with the best individuals found in previous generations ; secondly, the most promising individual was selectively cultivating if a certain number of recent generations have not been improved yet. under conditions of flowshop machine, the initial population generation and crossover function can also be improved when the mga framework is implemented. computational experiments with random samples show that the mga is superior to general genetic algorithm in performance and comparable to special - purpose heuristic algorithms. the mga framework can also be easily extended to other optimizations even though it will be implemented differently in detail

    提出了一個改進遺傳演算法的結構，並且應用於帶有目標是最小平均總流程時間的流水調度排序中.為了改進一般遺傳演算法的程序，兩個新的操作被引進到這個操作中.這兩個操作為： 1 ）過濾操作：過濾掉在每一代中的最壞的個體，用前一代中的最好的個體替代它； 2 ）培育操作：當在一定代數內演算法不改進時，選擇一個培育操作用於培育最有希望的個體.通過大量的隨機產生的問題的例子的計算機實驗顯示出，提出的演算法的性能明顯好於一般遺傳演算法，並且和此問題的最好的專門意義的啟發式演算法相匹配.新的mga框架很容易擴展到其它最優化當中，只是實施的詳細的步驟有所不同
  14. There are four subsidiary factories under the head office, set up the production department, the technological department, domestic business department, international business department, count the department of the wealth, quality testing department, because the close cooperation of the office and factory, has formed as a organic whole managing the organization export - orientedly of marketting one ' s own products, in order to cater to the customer ' s demand, self - built labour protection glove professional factory ' s family is 9600 square meters, process hides 20000 of workshop, dispose one produce special machine 620 of glove, make its forming 3 production lines, guarantee product quality effectively and deliver on time, promote and produce increasing with sale rapidly, annual amount of production rise to 1, 600, 000 harvest from 150, 000, annual revenue in foreign exchange created rise to 22 million dollars by 2 million dollars, on pay because it last 6 million yuans taxes and profits, contribute after making some for country

    總公司屬下有四個分廠，設置生產科，技術科，國內業務科，國際業務科，計財科，質檢科，由於科室與工廠的緊密配合，形成了自產自銷為一體的外向型經營機構，為迎合客戶的需求，自建勞保手套專業廠戶9600平方米，製革車間20000平方米，配置一套生產手套的專機620臺，使之形成三條生產流水線，有效地確保產品質量和按時交貨，促進生產和銷售迅速增長，年生產量由15萬打增加到160萬打，年創匯額由200萬美元增加到2200萬美元，上交稅利由5萬元增加到600萬元，為國家作了一些貢獻。
  15. Based on the former research, several works in this paper is listed as follow, which is studied by experiment research, theoretical analysis and numerical calculate : firstly, based on local observation and laboratory experiment result, consolidation mechanism of vacuum - surcharge preloading is analyzed form typical mechanics and microstructure seepage factor. a great deal of observed dada is employed to analyze the deformation characteristics of soil after being treated and variation law of pore water pressure

    本文在前人工作的基礎上，通過試驗研究、理論分析、數值計算等手段主要進行了以下幾方面地工作： （ ）分析了大量現場觀測成果及室內外試驗資料，從經典力學和微觀滲流兩個角度解釋了塑料板排水真空-堆載聯合預壓法加固軟基機理，總結了該法加固的土體變形特點、孔隙水壓力變化規律。
  16. Then, the main factors that have resulted in the low level of the mechanization have been analyzed : the working scale of the soil, the rate of agricultural labor force transferring to other fields, farmer ' s low income, the backwardness of agricultural electrization, farmer ' s overall culture level and the weakness of expanding force

    在此基礎上對導致我國農機化發展水平較低的主要因素進行了分析，認為農村土地經營規模、農業勞動力向非農業轉移速度、農民收入水平低、農業電氣化滯后、農民總體科技文化水平低和農機推廣力量薄弱是影響我國農機化發展的重要因素。
  17. Mda contents decreased commonly immediately after exercises in myocardium and muscle at the three training style. we think the maybe account for the not long enough time of exercises. when the system of antioxidant is activated fully, there is no losing in antioxidant and oxidant balance

    三種運動訓練模式的運動后即刻的mda水平普遍呈下降趨勢，我們暫時認為可能與運動時間不夠長有關，即運動應急刺激的總量還不夠，在抗氧化系統充分動員的情況下，還達不到機體組織氧化和抗氧化失衡的程度。
  18. Based on the reality of zhangye oasis water resources utilization, and supported by the environmental economics theory, this paper is to research and analyze the agriculture water utilization in the oasis, including sunan, minle, shandan, zhangye, linze, gaotai sincel970s. to analyze the economic benefit of the unit provision output effected by the labor - flooding water volumes based on both the real collected data and the statistical data provided by the stat. dept in the past years ; the checking standard for output benefit is the unit provision out put the input parameters are water, fertilizer, power - supply and the cone - erned factors occurred during the agriculture production

    經過大量的實地考察，對甘肅的武威、張掖和酒泉三大綠洲的自然、經濟情況，尤其是農業生產情況和用水情況進行了深入的調查和研究，在獲取實際資料的基礎上，結合統計部門提供的歷年統計數據，以糧食單產為產出效益衡量標準，以農業生產涉及的灌溉水量、天然降水量、化肥農藥施用量、農業生產用電量、農業機械總動力以及自然災害情況等各相關因子為投入參數，利用sas 、 spss等統計分析軟體對數據進行處理和分析，分別採用實物量指標和價值量指標，分析人工灌溉水量這一投入要素，對糧食單產這一產出的總效益、邊際效益和平均效益。
  19. Distinct changing features of clouds after seeding were analyzed, then some significant conclusions are got. with the suitable seeding methods in proper time and region in clouds, precipitation is enhanced. and spacial distribution is changed, for example, position of rainfall center and intensities were significantly changed

    研究發現不同催化劑對雲體的影響各有其自身特色，但也有共同之處：在雲體發展的合適時機和部位進行適量的催化，地面累積總降水量提高；同時有可能改變降水的空間分佈，使地面雨量中心位置和強度發生改變。
  20. Abstract : in view of the general phenomena of insufficient resource utilization and inefficient unit operation, an optimal method of power plant economic operation which is fit for the operation characteristic of the small hydropower station has been presented in this paper. on the basis of actual power features of units, this method avoid errors for curve transformation and imitation as well as bring the indefinite factor arising from different combination way of diversion and tail - race system of hydropower station. it makes the calculation result more accurate and reliable. proved by practical application of the hydropower station, this method not only improves the technique content of hydropower station manage, but also promotes clearly economic benefit

    文摘:針對目前已建成的小型水電站資源利用不充分，機組總體效率較低的現象，提出了一種適合小型水電站運行特點的廠內經濟運行優化方法，該方法以機組的實際動力特性為依據，既避免了由於曲線轉換和擬合帶來的誤差，又可以將電站引水系統和尾水系統由於不同組合方式所出現的不確定因素納入優化設計之中，使計算結果更加準確可靠.經實際電站的應用表明，該方法不僅可以提高電站管理的技術含量，而且使電站的經濟效益有明顯的提高
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