橫向公平 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héngxiànggōngpíng]
橫向公平 英文
horizontal equity
  • 橫 : 橫形容詞1. （蠻橫; 兇暴） harsh and unreasonable; perverse 2. （不吉利的; 意外的） unexpected
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 橫向 : broadwise; infeed; crossrange; abeam;transverse; transverse direction; cross; crosswise; lateral;...
  1. The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law

    故，筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢，重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。
  2. It gradually turned into the type of pyramid after the scale of enterprise has been enlarged. the modern cooperation system has introduced radical change in the senior management of a company, and the system of the business departments lowers the centrobaric of the enterprise. but they all retain the organization structure of pyramid, which is oriented by vertical order and assisted by parallel cooperation

    早期小型古典企業的組織結構呈現扁平化，在規模擴大后逐步走向金字塔型；現代公司制使企業高層管理發生本質變化，事業部制使企業重心下移，但都維持了縱向為主、橫向協調為輔的金字塔式組織結構。
  3. Uganda is a land locked country, situated in east africa. it shares its borders with the countries of kenya in the east, sudan in the north, democratic republic of congo in the west, tanzania in the south. uganda is crossed by the equator at mid southerly level

    烏干達是東非的一個內陸國家，東部與肯尼亞為鄰，北向蘇丹，西臨剛果共和國，南倚坦尚尼亞，而赤道橫過中部稍南處，國家面共197 ， 097平方公里，人口達22 ， 210 ， 000 ， 1962年10月脫離英國獨立。
  4. In this paper, some characteristics of flow movement and sediment transport are analyzed by using the flume experiment data. the cross section of compound channel can be divided into four regions : the undisturbed region in main channel, the interactive region between channel and plain, the undisturbed region in flood plain and the boundary region. in the undisturbed regions, the distribution of longitudinal velocity along the depth has the feature of lograithmic. whereas, in the interactive region, the longitudinal velocity does not obey the logarithmic distribution law, but it can expressed as a revised logarithmic function by using a wake function. on the basis of the kinematic equation the velocity distribution of transverse velocity is obtained. in the boundary region, the longitudinal velocity obeys the law of parabolic distribution. furthermore, according to the simplified diffusion equation, the transverse distribution of sediment concentration in the interactive region is deduced. the analysis is in good agreement with the measured data

    本文根據漫灘水流的運動特點，將漫灘水流的復式斷面分為主槽平衡區、灘槽交互區、灘地平衡區及邊壁區等4個區，並給出了各區寬度的經驗公式.根據灘槽交互區垂線流速分佈的變化特點，提出了附加尾流函數的對數流速分佈公式.在簡化水流運動方程和泥沙擴散方程的基礎上，對灘槽交互區內垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈進行了理論分析，提出了反映灘槽水流動量交換強度的橫向渦量粘性系數及橫向擴散系數的表達式，得到了漫灘水流垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈的解析解，並與實測資料吻合較好
  5. In this part, it is also found that the equivalent prismatic column, which is obtained based on the equal elastic critical load as the non - prismatic member, is not actually equivalent to the tapered column in inelastic stability, and the latter has higher load carrying capacity. finally, the behavior of tapered beam - column acted by combined axial load and transverse load has been investigated. a bending - thrust interaction curve is established which is similar to the ones for the design of prismatic members

    三是研究了楔形變截面懸臂構件在大端固定，小端同時承受橫向及軸向荷載共同作用下的強度和彎矩平面內的穩定，同時參考等截面構件的設計公式，得到了用大端截面來表示的軸力p與彎矩m的之間的相關關系。
  6. The article below deals with the mechanism research of this kind of machine, describing the structure and principle ; theoretically analyzing the data to derive formula ; tentatively proposing theory of radial flow between parallel plates for future design ; pores arrangement, i. e., longitudinal pores are equally spaced, horizontal pores bore size is preferred unequal and rows distance can be either equal or not but generally smaller than pores distance, and rows shall be odd numbers and are arranged symmetrical from the center row and bore size reduces gradually from the center row

    本文對氣墊機作了機理研究，描述了氣墊機的結構型式及工作原理，對氣墊機的主參數作了理論分析，根據平行平板間的徑向流動理論，建立了計算模型，導出了計算公式，可作為氣墊設計理論的依據；提出了氣孔布置的原則：縱向孔間距相等較好，橫向孔徑不等為佳，橫向孔排距可以相等，也可以不相等，但一般小於孔間距。氣孔排數應為奇數，由中心兩側呈對稱布置，孔徑由中心向兩旁逐漸減小。
  7. Through the flume experimental research, the velocity distribution formulas for rectangular open channel have been found, including parabola form of velocity distribution on the vertical and power form of mean velocity distribution on the transverse direction ; meanwhile, the means of ascertaining correlative coefficient have been given in this paper

    摘要通過對明渠流速的水槽試驗研究，建立了矩形斷面明渠沿垂線流速的拋物線分佈公式和橫向平均流速的乘冪函數分佈公式，同時給出了相關系數的確定方法。
  8. The horizontal justice of social assistance in china ' s urban and rural areas

    中國城鄉社會救助的橫向公平性
  9. From the angle of equity, it brings about the horizontal and vertical equity during the farmer and the citizen, the poor and the rich, the domestic and foreign enterprises, the three industry

    從公平的角度來說，現行稅制在農民和城鎮居民、窮人和富人、內資和外資企業、三次產業之間造成了橫向和縱向不公平，拉大了收入分配的差距。
  10. Then we widen our research angle to all listed companies, and compare the capital efficiency of china " s listed companies with compartment of main foreign countries. we can come to the following conclusions : eva basically is negative number, not only for china " s agricultural open companies but also for all open companies

    我們將研究的視角擴大到所有的上市公司，並將我國的上市公司資本效率與國外主要國家的上市公司進行橫向比較，我們發現以下結論：不僅農業上市公司的資本效率低下，而且所有上市公司的平均資本增加值（ eva ）基本上是在負數區域運行。
  11. Because the intervals of two side girders are relatively large in the structure of the floor, it is not even and some and out of shape that its bridge of panels must be produced at the same time horizontally and crookedly and vertically except deforming wholly, level analyse can receive the satisfied result already at this moment, is it is it accord with floor structure real work state, girder of cable - stay bridge just to analyse with whole out of shape relevant non - linear space of function while being out of shape while being above - mentioned to consider only, but about this research rarely seen to report bridge worker is it understand their receive strength characteristic in an all - round way to need badly publicly

    由於肋板結構中兩個邊主梁的間距較大，其橋面板除整體受力變形外必然同時產生橫向彎曲和縱向不均勻局部變形，此時平面分析已不能得到滿意的結果，只有考慮上述變形與整體變形相關作用的非線性空間分析才符合肋板結構主梁斜拉橋的實際工作狀況，但有關這方面的研究鮮見公開報道，橋梁工作者急需全面了解其受力特性。
  12. On the other side, through the multi - aspects of research and the experience both from china and abroad on m & a, the article also clarifies its view on the efficiency theory, agency theory, transaction charges theory, value understatement theory, marketing influence theory and wealth reallocation theory. it also gives an explanation on the primitive motive on m & a, i. e. pursuing maximum profit and minimum competitive pressure, which, at the same time, generates the relevant effects : finance synergy, management synergy, market share effect, enterprise development effect, and strategy transit effect. the detail planning of a m & a strategy according to the relevant m & a motive is of critical importance to the success of a m & a operation

    企業並購從橫向並購、縱向並購、發展到混合併購，反映了企業並購的發展過程；從多種角度對企業並購加以研究，並結合國內外企業並購的實際，闡述了企業並購的效率理論、代理理論、交易費用理論、價值低估理論、市場勢力理論、財富再分配理論；分析了企業並購的原始動因? ?追求高額利潤與減少競爭壓力，並由此產生的效應? ?財務協同效應、管理協同效應、市場份額效應、企業發展效應、戰略轉移效應；根據企業並購的動機，謹慎規劃企業並購戰略，對企業並購成功至關重要，可以採用中心多角化戰略、復合多角化戰略、垂直式整合戰略、水平式整合戰略來規劃企業並購；採用一個合適的方法對目標企業進行價值評估是企業並購中一個重要環節，正確評估目標企業的價值，使交易價格相對公正合理，並能提高交易成功率，避免決策失誤；確定企業並購價值后，採用一個合理的支付方式，就完成了企業並購的最後工作。
  13. Thus, when functions and incomes can not be peer to peer, or local governments encounter fiscal gap inevitably, we need more detailed distinction to ensure the rationality of function that local governments take on, and we need transfer payment to realizes upright equilibrium and horizon equilibrium, ensuring inhabitants in different areas can enjoy fundamental or approximately equivalent public services

    因此，在事權財權無法對等的情況，在地方政府不可避免存在財政缺口的情況，我們需要對支出職能更加詳細的劃分確保地方政府所承擔支出職能的合理性；我們需要依靠轉移支付來實現縱向平衡和橫向平衡，保證不同地區的居民都能享受到最基本或大體相當的公共服務。
  14. The main contents are as follows : firstly, the structure and characteristics of aqueduct - stayed are summarized, based on which the structure analysis is presented ; planar structural models are established to simplify the analysis of internal force and displacement of aqueduct - stayed based on moment - distribution theory, the formula to calculate the force of cross section of aqueduct - stayed is derived. the finite element method for framed structures is used to analyze the aqueduct body. and corresponding computer programs are developed

    為便於計算，在計算斜拉渡槽的內力及變形時，將空間結構簡化為平面結構，分別對槽身橫斷面及槽身縱向結陶進行計算：以力矩分配法為基礎推導了槽身橫斷面內力的計算公式；運用直接剛度法，編制了桿系有限元程序進行槽身縱向結構計算，並簡單介紹與斜拉渡槽相關的剛度法知識以及程序的流程圖。
  15. Based on the analysis of the current status of highway bridge security examination of native and abroad, combing with the construction plan and operation condition of the highway bridges in hubei, this paper discusses the principle and method of highway bridge security examination, especially analyzes the relation of the traffic security with the facts such as the width of lane, transverse arrangement, security devices, environment and the geometrical line type which is formed by the longitudinal transverse technical target of bridges, and then raises the principle, content and program of the highway bridge security examination, in addition, this paper applies the bridge security examination to plan, design, construction and operation

    本文以國內外公路橋梁安全審查現狀分析為基礎，結合湖北省公路橋梁規劃建設與運營狀況，對公路橋梁安全審查的原理和方法進行了探討，重點分析了橋梁平縱橫技術指標組合構成的幾何線形、行車道寬度及橫向布置、安全設施、環境及其他相關因素等與交通安全的關系，提出了公路橋梁安全審查的原則、內容及程序，並分別對規劃、設計、施工及運營中的橋梁安全審查進行了具體應用。
  16. First, making investigations on the traditional " equalization ", the author criticizes the concept that the loss of social welfare and material allocation is the certain result of the finance unbalance among local governments, considers with strong proof that the loss of the production, the slow economic growth and the real enhance is under the potential of the social welfare are led by the continuous chase after " equalization "

    作者首先對傳統的「均等化」目標進行考察，批判了橫向不公平必然造成人民福利和資源配置效率損失的觀點，認為一味地追求「均等」 ，會導致總產出損失，經濟增長緩慢，人們福利的實際增長低於潛在增長，並從理論上予以了證明。
  17. The prevailing opinion on the aim of the intergovernmentat transfer system is to solve the finance unbalance among local governments

    政府轉移支付的目標，流行的觀點是，解決財政的橫向不公平。
  18. Such a contradiction is attributed to an impetuous mood in the urban expansion, an absence of governmental vertical and horizontal communicative mechanisms, and a lower level of public participation

    城市發展中存在的浮躁情緒、受阻的政府間橫向與縱向的溝通機制以及低水平的公眾參與度共同促成了這一矛盾的產生。
  19. The writer has studied the historical background of basic medical insurance of our county, and collected a lot of information. the writer has been on practice in suzhou social security bureau for two months, and has done a lot of investigation in some hospital. the conclusion of the writer ' s research is that the government should protect the weak group people and avoid moral risk

    為此筆者研究了我國城鎮基本醫療保險改革的歷史背景，收集了大量這方面的既有研究成果，為了不僅停留在理論層面，筆者到蘇州勞動社會保障局實習兩月有餘，也多次到定點醫療機構體驗情況，對蘇州城鎮基本醫療保險的實際運行也有了一定的直觀認識，得出城鎮基本醫療保險應在保護弱勢群體，增加橫向公平和杜絕道德風險、保證基金安全方面做出改進的結論。
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