檢波開關 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiǎnbōkāiguān]
檢波開關 英文
detecting switch
  • 檢 : Ⅰ動詞1 （查） check up; inspect; examine 2 （約束; 檢點） restrain oneself; be careful in one s c...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  1. The procedure functions in the compare between partial image of dynamic collection and corresponding image of the airscape. in chapter 5, basing on the analysis of correlative theory of digital image, we introduce the improved fasted - down algorithm and simulative anneal algorithm, which applies to nn calculation, an d bring forward the unique and effective means, correlative original value evaluation. basing on the combination of correlative arithmetic, a stable, high - speed and exact correlative arithmetic is formed, which makes it possible to apply computer vision detection of single - needle quilting in industrial production

    本文展開研究並取得一定成效：構建了基於pci總線的微機實時圖像採集系統；在採集的布料總圖（鳥瞰圖）的基礎上，通過數字圖像的數字濾波、圖像增強、邊緣檢測等處理，提取布料圖像的邊緣，對輪廓的矢量化的象素點進行搜索，得到相應的圖案矢量圖，從而確定絎縫的加工軌跡，生成加工指令；在進給加工過程中，主計算機對動態局部圖像與總圖（鳥瞰圖）的對應部分進行圖像相關的匹配計算，應用數字圖像理論，結合神經網路計算的改進最速下降法和模擬退火演算法，提出獨特而有效的相關迭代初始值賦值方法，形成穩定、高速和準確的相關運算，實現單針絎縫視覺測量和自動控制。
  2. Superior frequency characteristics shortest recovery time, realize the switching of the circuit, complete functions such as open and close, clip wave, wave detector, high - frequency rectifier, logic control, which fit for all kinds of digital circuits and analog circuits

    具有良好的高頻開關特性反向恢復時間短，可實現對電路開和關的控制功能，可完成開關限幅檢波高頻整流邏輯控制等功能，適用於各類數位電路類比電路。
  3. There are five parts are as follows : in part one, the concept of switching function is introduced first to establish the nonlinear mathematical model of the induction motor variable frequency speed adjustment system which is fed by a sine pulse width modulated ( spwm ) inverter and takes the effect of the main magnetic circuit saturation into consideration, then the low frequency oscillation of the system is simulated according to the model. next, from the view point of energy conversion of the inverter - induction system, a criterion for the low frequency oscillation is proposed to determine whether the system is in low frequency oscillation which is judged by whether the interval of the negative current component of the inverter input current is more than 1 / fc ( fc is the carrier wave frequency of the inverter ) or not

    首先引入開關函數概念，建立了正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）逆變器供電異步電動機，考慮主磁路飽和時的變頻調速系統整體數學模型，模擬系統的低頻振蕩；其次從逆變器-異步電動機系統能量轉換角度出發，提出通過檢測逆變器輸入電流中負電流的間隔時間是否大於1 / f _ c （ f _ c為逆變器載波頻率）來判定系統是否出現低頻振蕩；最後的實驗結果驗證了系統低頻振蕩建模和判據的實用性和正確性。
  4. This machine adopts a non - contact measurement method. all kinds of inspection devices such as photoelectric switch, laser measuring sensors and super voice wave measuring sensors etc are used in the measurement progress

    本機全部採用非接觸式測量方式，跟蹤探測掃描使用了安全光幕、光電開關、激光測距傳感器、超聲波測距傳感器等多種傳感檢測探測設備。
  5. It mainly includes following aspects : in this paper, firstly implication of wavelet analysis in signal harmonic component extraction is presented in detail, and on this foundation signal given frequency band component extraction method is proposed. then we investigate frequency aliasing phenomenon, reason why frequency aliasing phenomenon is easy happened when wavelet is implied in field of motor fault diagnosis, and frequency bands where frequency aliasing phenomenon is easer happened, and put forward approved morlet wavelet analysis method which can effectively alleviates frequency aliasing phenomenon. third we set up vibration signal detected system, design experiments to obtain three groups of fault signals : eccentricity fault, mixed fault of eccentricity plus mild rub, mixed fault of eccentricity plus moderate rub, and process these data using analysis method proposed in this paper

    首先對論文的選題以及相關背景進行了探討，並對相關的小波基礎理論進行了闡述，主要針對感應電動機的偏心故障和偏心+碰摩復合故障形式及相關的應用演算法進行了詳細探討，主要工作內容包括下面幾個方面:在論文中，首先對小波分析在信號的諧波分量提取中的應用進行了研究，在此基礎上，提出了信號的特定頻帶成分的提取方法;研究了小波分析的頻域混疊現象，探討了小波分析應用於電機故障診斷領域時易發生頻域混疊現象的原因，以及混疊現象較易發生的頻帶，提出了可以有效減輕頻域混疊現象的改進的morlet小波分析方法;搭建了振動信號檢測系統，設計實驗採集得到三組故障數據:偏心故障，偏心+輕微碰摩復合故障，偏心+中度碰摩復合故障，並對這些數據應用本文提出的分析方法進行信號處理，提取出的特徵參數可有效區分這兩種故障形式;研究了基於matlab和labview的混合編程方法，完成了電機故障檢測系統的軟體開發。
  6. Nondestructive testing is a very important and difficult research lesson about the defect of concrete structures. this paper mainly measures the stress waves conveying in concrete structures and the depth of surface - opening cracks in concrete plates by using impact echo method after carefully reading a lot of articles about the state and the abroad of concrete nondestructive in the field and incorporating the special conditions on the laboratory

    混凝土結構物的缺陷的無損檢測是一個非常重要而又非常困難的研究課題，本論文在大量參閱了國內外關于混凝土結構物無損檢測的研究資料后，結合本實驗室的具體條件，應用沖擊反射法集中對應力波在混凝土板塊內傳播速度和混凝土結構物內部開口裂紋深度的測量等一系列問題展開了研究。
  7. Based on the investingation and some study methods of the stability on the goaf, the paper has the goaf of the first and second tunnels of wu long channel on coal mine railway leased line in da ning of shanxi province as an example, according to the engineering geological invesitigation and maping in the earth ' s surface, also combining the visit on the relate people, firstly has a geological judge on the space extend of the mostly ledges which have been picked ; then adopts the instrument of engineering surveying and checking ( for short sws ) which is relatively advanced inside and outside to test by surface wave the rockmass and solid near the middle line of the tunnel ( total forty meter ), and has a relatively exact judgment on the place that the goaf impossible reveal ; lastly passing the validate by drilling, it make clear that the results which tested by sws is reasonable and believable, based on finding out clearly the space extend of the goaf, the author makes a relatively systemic study on the stability of wall rock around the goaf

    因此，查明采空區的具體位置，在此基礎上對場地進行工程適宜性評價，對整個工程建設具有重要的指導意義。本論文在總結前人對地下采空區勘察及有關穩定性研究方法的基礎上，以山西大寧煤礦鐵路專用線五龍溝1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道采空區為研究實例，在詳細的地表工程地質調查和測繪的基礎上，結合通過對采空區有關人員的探訪，首先對主要開采礦層的空間展布進行地質判斷；然後採用國內外較為先進的工程勘探與檢測儀（簡稱「面波儀」 ） ，對1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道中線兩側一定范圍內（共40米）進行了面波測試，對采空區的可能出露部位進行了較為準確的判斷；最後通過鉆探加以驗證，表明面波儀的測試結果是較為合理可信的。
  8. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  9. The concept of otn node transmission model is introduced. the requirement of otn node transmission model is discussed. this model uses the frequency domain transmission matrix to express the otn node transport characteristics. the simplified model based on wdm and im - dd systems, the relationship between node characteristics and model parameters and measurement of model parameters are also discussed. at last a briefly discussion on how to develop the otn simulation and cad software based on our model is demonstrated

    在線性時不變的假設下，提出利用頻域傳輸矩陣來表示節點傳輸特性的方法給出了oxc和oadm兩類光傳送網節點的統一的表示根據目前通用的波分復用強度調制直接檢波系統的特點對復雜的頻域傳輸矩陣進行了簡化並對通常所關心的節點主要性能指標與模型參數的關系模型參數的測量和計算模型的設計與計算機模擬輔助設計軟體開發的銜接問題進行了討論。
  10. Measurement and characterization of surface texture is an important aspect of precision metrology. historically this has involved partitioning a profile into different wavelength regimes referred to as roughness, waviness and form followed by numerical quantization. parameters computed are then inspected for tolerance compliance to ensure a part performs its intended function. this approach is satisfactory when the specification has been carefully determined and the process is stable. however, when the manufacturing process is under development or when instability or modifications to the process invalidate specifications, there is a need to study surface finish parameters in relation to functional performance or process measures. in this context, the problem of surface texture classification and recognition are discussed. advanced techniques developed for this purpose along with applications are presented. also, the techniques discussed here will be useful across large bandwidth, from the characterization of nano scale to traditional micro scale surfaces

    表面結構的測量與特徵描述是精密計量技術的一個重要方面，傳統上包括將輪廓情況根據不同的波長范圍劃分為粗糙度、波紋度和形狀及后續的數字量化.按算得的參數檢查它是否為公差允許，以保證零件執行其指定的功能.當技術特性已經經過仔細確定，並且其過程穩定時，該方法是令人滿意的;但是，當製造過程正在進行中或過程的不穩定、過程變化使技術特性失效時，就需要研究和功能表現及過程評定相關的表面參數.討論了表面結構的分類與識別問題.同時闡述了為此目的而開發的先進技術及其應用.所研究的技術對從納米尺度到傳統的微米尺度的較大帶寬范圍內的表面特徵描述都是有效的
  11. This paper is based on the pingpong bridge field ground protection, it presents one point to ground protection scheme which include the self - checking method of switches. the two point to ground protection scheme presents self - adapting fault location warp criterion after evaluating the effect on the calculation of fault location made by the change of transient resistance in the process of bridge switch. in order to make up the shortcoming of location warp criterion, this paper presents a comprehensive scheme into which integrate the second harmonic criterion

    本文針對乒乓式保護，結合開關自檢方法提出了完整的一點接地保護方案：在兩點接地保護方案中估算了開關切換過程中過渡電阻變化對接地點位置計算的影響，提出了故障位置偏差式兩點接地的自適應判據，為了彌補該判據的缺陷，提出了結合二次諧波輔助判據的綜合方案。
  12. According to the relationship between the local modulus maxima of wavelet coefficients and the local singularity, and the multiresolution analysis of wavelet transformation, the blocklines is flagged. then using the method of binary image processing and mathematical morphology to get the complete blocklines, and to construct the binary control mask. the control mask identifies valid and invalid discrete phase distribution, and remains the errors of phase unwrapping within the local confines successfully

    針對直接標記截斷線的困難，利用小波變換系數的模極大值與局部奇異性的關系，通過檢測多尺度小波變換系數模極大值的位置來標記截斷線的基本走向，進而採用二值數學形態學處理方法形成完整的截斷線，構成標記出極點與截斷線等易產生錯誤的區域的二元模板來，將位相展開的錯誤限制在局部范圍。
  13. It begins form the discussion the knowledge of the gaussian filter and the laplacian operator, which are the base of the marr method. and it is followed by the detail discussion of such as : the 2g （ laplacian of gaussian ) filter, the template log ( laplacian of gaussian ), the meaning of laplacian of gaussian in human vision, edge detection and neurophysiology. with different template to different size of target, the small target can be separated from the background by this small infrared target detection method

    從marr演算法的理論基礎? ?高斯平滑濾波器與拉普拉斯運算元的相關知識以及Ｍ ａ ｒ ｒ的計算視覺理論基礎開始，進行了2g （ laplacianofgaussian ，高斯?拉普拉斯）濾波器、 log （ laplacianofgaussian ，高斯?拉普拉斯）模板以及2g濾波器在人類視覺、邊緣檢測、邊緣處理的物理意義以及神經生理學意義方面的分析討論，提出了易於fpga （ fieldprogrammablegatearray ，現場可編程門陣列）實現的基於marr計算視覺的紅外圖像小目標檢測方法。
  14. First of all, this paper introduces the whole design project and interrelated knowledge about non - destructive detection, ultrasonic detection, and phased - array ultrasonic detection then the paper depicts the principle of phased - array focus and abstracts a set of math model and feasible arithmetic on the base of the real parameter of the system. put forward several problems that exist during the course of system development and program. introduce some measures of distinguish that are often used in non - destructive detecting and echo wave crest

    然後在文中以較大的篇幅，描述了相控陣聚焦的原理，並根據該系統的實際參數，抽象出一套數學模型和可行的演算法，在此基礎上提出了在系統開發過程及編程實現過程中存在的一些問題；介紹了在無損檢測中缺陷的分類和對回波峰常用的識別方法，詳述了系統開發過程中使用的其中一種識別方法，即判別是否存在缺陷的演算法，並給出實現之的部分核心程序；詳述主控程序如何控制各部分並協調各相關軟體的工作，使整個系統發揮最高效能，並給出主要設計框圖和程序。
  15. In the aspect of detection and high precision estimation of seafloor backscattering, algorithms of fast convergence of energy center and correlation of eigen - replica were developed. also studded were processing methods of weighted mean time ( wmt ) and bearing direction indicator ( bdi ) based on fft beam forming as well as high precision detection and estimation of time of arrival ( toa ) and direction of arrival ( doa ) using split beams phase difference detection technique

    圍繞海底反向散射信號的高精度檢測和估計技術，開發了快速能量中心收斂演算法和特徵模型相關演算法，研究了基於fft波束形成的加權時間平均與方位指示處理方法，並討論了利用分離波束相位差檢測技術的海底反向散射信號到達時間（ toa ）和到達方向（ doa ）的高精度檢測與估計方法。
  16. The apfs using according detection method are investigated and developed by simulating and experimenting to demonstrate the performance of the proposed detection method and apf. secondly, a nonlinear, large signal control theory - one cycle control, which was presented in the 90 ' s and suitable especially for switch power converter ， was investigated. the integration reset control and extension applications ， which was < wp = 7 > developed based on one cycle control theory, was emphatically studied

    本文深入分析了90年代初發展起來的一種適合開關變換器的大信號非線性控制理論? ?單周控制（ onecyclecontrol ）理論，以及在此理論基礎上發展起來的常頻積分復位控制技術和它的最新應用，首次成功地將單周控制理論應用於apf的檢測和控制中，提出並實現了一種通用常頻積分復位控制有源電力濾波器，從而簡化了apf的工作原理和結構。
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