櫟樹 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìshù]
櫟樹 英文
oak tree
  • 櫟 : 櫟名詞[植物學] （落葉喬木） oak （也叫「麻櫟」或「橡樹」, 通稱「柞樹」）
  • 樹 : Ⅰ名詞1 （木本植物的通稱） tree 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （種植; 栽培） plant; cultivate 2 （樹...
  1. Venerable oaks forms a sylvan archway.

    古老的櫟樹形成一條林蔭拱道。
  2. The short oaks bristled like metal pillars.

    矮矮的櫟樹豎立著，如同一根根鐵柱子。
  3. Women now insist on have all the prerogative of the oak and all the perquisite of the cling vine

    女性們如今堅決主張要擁有（獨自挺立的）櫟樹的一切特權，同時又要有攀附於其上的葡萄藤的一切額外所得。
  4. Women now insist on having all the prerogatives of the oak and all the perquisites of the clinging vine

    女性們如今堅決主張要擁有（獨自挺立的）櫟樹的一切特權，同時又要有攀附於上的葡萄藤的一切額外所得。
  5. Suber flushes early and pupas are already found at a time when the caterpillars on ilex are just hatching.

    栓皮櫟發葉早，當常綠樹上的幼菌蟲還處在孵化階段時，栓皮櫟上的已成了蛹。
  6. Liihe palynological data indicate a vertical paleovegetational landscape : evergreen broad - leaved forest dominated by castanopsis, lithocarpus, cycobalanopsis and anacardiaceae etc occurred on the slopes near the deposit site ; mixed coniferous / broad - leaved forest and coniferous forest occurred on the area of high elevation, and main elements were tsuga, podocarpus, pinus, picea and abies etc. seven paleoclimatic parameters of liihe area estimated include mat ( 13. 3 - 20. 9c ), wmt ( 22. 5 - 27. 5c ), cmt ( 2. 5 - 12. 6c ), dt ( 12. 1 - 24. 8c ), map ( 803. 6 - 1254. 7mm ), mmap ( 179. 4 - 281. 9mm ) and mmip ( 10. 2 - l8. 5mm ). yangyi palynoflora comprises of 52 palynomorphs belonging to 32 families. the percentage of angiosperms is 61. 5 %, gymnosperms 9. 6 %, pteridophytes 25. 0 %, algae 3. 9 %

    呂合孢粉植物群的組成反映該地區在沉積時期植被具有垂直分帶特徵，沉積地附近分佈有常綠闊葉林，包括殼斗科的青岡屬、栲屬、石櫟屬和漆樹科等植物，以及多種亞熱帶和溫帶闊葉成分；林中混生少量針葉樹（如松屬和杉科等） ；林內蕨類植物較少；距沉積地較遠的海拔較高的地區分佈由鐵杉屬、冷杉屬、雪松屬和雲杉屬組成的針闊混交林或針葉林。
  7. The spanish oaks were hung with patches of wine red, the sumach was brilliant in the darkening underbrush.

    西班牙櫟樹顯出斑駁的葡萄酒紅色，漆樹在逐漸暗淡下去的矮樹叢中閃閃發亮。
  8. Society a minor plant community within a larger community, characterized by a specific dominant species, for example, a trillium - dominated society in a community such as an oak woodland

    群棲：是大群落中具有一個小型植物群落的現象，該小型植物群落擁有一個特殊的優勢種。例如：櫟樹林群落中存在的以延齡草為優勢種的群棲。
  9. It can roar through the leafless oaks and shout down the hillside, and it can murmur in the white pines rooted among the granite ledges where lichen makes strange hieroglyphics

    它在山坡呼嘯著光禿的櫟樹，它在植根于布滿曲折青苔花崗巖的五針松下低語。
  10. Longling palynoflora comprises of 86 palynomorphs belonging to 61 families, and consist of angiosperms ( 69. 0 % ), gymnosperms ( 4. 6 % ), pteridophytes ( 24. 1 % ) and algae ( 2. 3 % ). longling palynological data indicate a vertical paleovegetational landscape : humid evergreen broad - leaved forest occurred on the slopes near the deposit site, and dominant elements were castanopsis, lithocarpus, cycobalanopsis, mixed with ericaceae, anacardiaceae and sapindaceae etc, and abundant ferns grew in the forest ; the mixed coniferous / broad - leaved forest and coniferous forest distributed on the area of high elevation, dominant elements were tsuga, pinus, picea and abies

    濕性常綠闊葉林分佈在沉積地附近，以殼斗科的石櫟屬、青岡屬和栲屬為主，混生漆樹科、桃金娘科、蓼科、大戟科和金縷梅科的楓香屬等植物，林內蕨類植物豐富；針闊葉混交林分佈在距沉積地較遠海拔較高的山地，主要包括松屬，鐵杉屬，羅漢松屬和一些闊葉植物類群；雲杉林、冷杉林和鐵杉林分佈在更高海拔的地區。
  11. This paper investigated the fungus flora of 8 main tree species, which are pinus tabulaeformis, larix principis - rupprechtii mayr, betula platyphylla suk, ostryopsis davidiana decne, ulmus pumila l., quercus liaotungensis koidz, populus davidiana dode, prunus ansu, in daqingshan mountain

    大青山地區環境惡劣、植被破壞嚴重，利用菌根生物技術實現植被恢復是一個重要方向。本文對大青山8個主要樹種，即：油松、落葉松、白樺、虎榛子、榆樹、遼東櫟、山杏菌根資源及生態進行了調查。
  12. The study shows that the early and late seed rains of constructive tree species in evergreen broadleaved forest at chongqing simian mountain had no activity. the bigger the seeds of the species and the earlier or later the seeds of the species matured, the higher the proportion of the seed rain damaged by animals. the quantitative variation of seed rain, active seed rain and seed bank did not take place at the same time. at early time, the number of seed banks of castanopsis fargesii, lithocarpus glabra, quercus myrsinrefolia, castanopsis plasyacantha, cinamomum subavenium. which own more active seed rain increased by geomitric series. the seed banks of castanopsis orthacantha and schima argentea were small, only survived a short time, and did not sprout next year. the quantitative dynamics of seed banks and their increasing or decreasing rates were decided by the proportion damaged by animals, dying speed of seeds and their resistance to pathogens and adverse circumstances, and the state of seed germination

    對重慶四面山常綠闊葉林建群種種子雨、種子庫的研究表明，建群種早期和晚期的種子雨無活力;種子偏早或偏晚成熟及大籽粒的樹種，其種子雨被取食的比例大;種子雨、有活力種子雨、種子庫三者的數量變化不一致;有活力種子雨量較大的栲、石櫟、小葉青岡、扁刺栲、香桂等，其種子庫密度在早期以近幾何級數的方式增長，元江栲、銀木荷種子庫小，存在時間短，翌年無一年生萌發苗;種子庫數量動態、消減率動態決定於種子被取食的強度、種子衰老的速度以及種子對病菌、逆境的抗性和種子萌發的整齊性
  13. But these six tree species, q. liaotungensis, x. sobifolia, s. vulgaris, p. tabulaeformis, p. armeniace and f. susoensa, could grow better either shade condition or not

    丁香、刺槐和側柏為典型的陽性樹種，金銀花為典型的陰性樹種，遼東櫟、文冠果、臭柏、油松、山杏和連翹既可以適應弱光條件，也可以在一定的強光照條件下生長。
  14. She plighted herself to him under the oak - tree

    他們在櫟樹下山盟海誓，締結了良緣
  15. Study on character variance of castanopsis fissa plus tree seeds

    大葉櫟優樹種子性狀變異研究
  16. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  17. Large oak trees overshadow the garden

    高大的櫟樹把花園遮得很暗。
  18. From her nest in the holm - oak tree the nightingale heard him, and she looked out through the leaves, and wondered

    夜鶯在聖櫟樹上自己巢中的聽見了小夥子的話，她透過綠葉叢向外張望。
  19. And the changes of evenness of species in most cases is not obvious in the course of succession

    除了櫟樹林喬木和平榛灌叢的喬灌木的均勻度較低外，喬木、灌木和喬灌木其他群落的均勻度變化不明顯。
  20. The regeneration layer was dominated by the shrub in non - gap stands but arbor in the gaps

    林隙一般由3 ~ 4株採伐木形成，採伐木主要由鍛樹、蒙古櫟和山槐組成。
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