權之介 的英文怎麼說

It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china

本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。

First, this section resorts various valuation model and hold that it would be better to classify the valuation into traditional method, binominal tree method and option - adjusted spread method. according to the sequence, this article introduce three valuation model respectively and point out which aspect these method improves on in different phases and their applicable conditions

本章對有關抵押貸款證券的定價方法進行了系統的歸納與整理，認為主要存在三種定價方法，分別為傳統定價方法、二項樹定價模型和期權調整價差定價模型，並按照定價方法的發展順序分別予以介紹，同時指出了不同階段定價方法的改進之處和各自的適用條件。

Chapter four expands on present condition of legislation about the other right of claim for stop, demonstrating the feasibility of the judicial power of court intervening the right of claim for stop in company law, and then demonstrates the essentiality of establishing and fleshing out the legal system of the claim for stop in company law in china after reviewing merits and demerits about it

論文第四章首先闡述了我國的其他相關停止請求權制度的立法現狀，論證了法院公權力介入公司法之停止請求權制度的可行性，進而對我國已存的公司法之停止請求權制度的缺陷作出檢討。在此基礎上，論述了建立和完善我國公司法之停止請求權制度的必要性。

This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。

Part one ( chapter ) introduce procreant history background and development track of real - options approach producing, expatiate - on real - options " basic concept, types, comparison between this approach and some other price approach

第一章介紹了實物期權方法產生的歷史背景、發展軌跡，闡述了實物期權的基本概念、類型以及該方法與其他定價方法之間的比較。

Therefore, in december 2000 the bureau of transportation of taipei city government completed a feasibility study for an lrt system in the taipei shin - yi district. this study recommended the adoption of an lrt system with a standard track gauge, power supply from overhead wires, two or three cars per train, a length of 90m for platforms, a certificate system for fare payment, consideration of the possibility of using electronic sensor ticketing systems, type b right - of - way for at grade sections, and signaling control for passing priority at the intersections. the study also proposed an initial lrt line of 9. 6 kilometers in length with 9 stations

現代化輕軌運輸系統之運輸效能已較電車系統大幅提升，以一般採用b型路權為主，少部分a與c型路權之系統而言，每小時單向運能達到5 ， 000至15 ， 000人次，介乎高運量捷運與公車系統之間，適合擔負都會地區市郊與市中心區的聯絡路線、市中心區集散路線、鐵路與捷運系統接駁路線、都市周邊環狀線、特定區間（新市鎮）聯絡線、都會區次要運輸走廊運輸主軸等服務類型。

Lastly, based on the defects of current system of the rights of starting the forensic examination in our country, the author gives some suggestions in order to perfect the relative forensic expertise systems. part three is on the rights in the process of doing the forensic examination. the author considers that the rights in the process of making the forensic examination are n ' t born rights, but second rights

四是我國司法鑒定啟動權制度的完善，在對我國現行三大訴訟中的司法鑒定啟動權的現狀作了介紹和評價之後，在借鑒其他國家相關立法經驗的基礎上，提出了完善我國司法鑒定啟動權應當遵循的主要原則，主張在法院擁有司法鑒定啟動權的同時，賦予訴訟雙方以平等的司法鑒定啟動權。

Any request by mail, fax, electronic means or telephone made by a cardholder to any merchant establishment for the supply of goods or services to be charged to the relevant card account shall constitute authority for the merchant to issue sales draft for the amount to be charged and an acknowledgement that the sales draft, if endorsed " mail order ", " fax order ", " electronic means order ", " telephone order ", as the case may be, shall be deemed as having been duly signed by the cardholder

持卡人若利用記賬于信用卡賬戶方式透過郵遞、傳真、電子媒介或電話購物等途徑向任何商戶購物或求取服務，即構成授權該等商戶發出有效之銷售單，用以收取該等賬款及承認該等注有郵購、傳真訂購、電子訂購、電話訂購等字樣之購物單據儼如持卡人親身簽署授權之效力。

( 2 ) providing commonwealth via voluntary activities, which makes npo differs from government and corporations for profit. the government is the organization which provides commonwealth by force, and corporations provide self - interest via voluntary. ( 3 ) non - power adhered, which means that npo is the social intermediate organization that transcending government and corporations for profit, and differs from market intermediate organization as well

本定義突出了非營利組織以下三個基本特徵： （ 1 ）非營利性，這是非營利組織區別于其它組織的一個重要特徵，例如能夠分配盈餘的生產型合作社不屬于非營利組織； （ 2 ）以志願提供公益，這使得非營利組織不同於以強制提供公益的政府組織和以志願提供私益的市場（企業）組織； （ 3 ）非權力依附性，即非營利組織是超越于政府與企業之外的社會中介組織，它不同於「市場中介性」 ，市場中介組織不同於非營利組織。

This article is divided into four parts : part one emphasizes the common theory that corporate governance structure figures out the agent problems caused by the separation of ownership and control power, and sets forth correlative research done by domestic and foreign scholars from the relationship between centralization degree of ownership and performance, the relationship between incentive of senior managers and performance, and the relationship between board and performance. and puts forward some deficiencies in domestic research, for example, the select of performance is bald ; most research methods are cross section analysis, there is little research basing on both time serial and cross section datum ; and there is little research have the inside and outside corporate governance factors in the selection of corporate governance structure indexes

描述性分析介紹了我國上市公司治理結構的現狀;通過公司治理變量的線性組合，採用主元分析法來構造反映公司治理水平的指標z ，並由此z指標回歸經營績效指標得出公司經營績效與公司治理的整體效果有相同方向變化的結論;變量之間的相關關系揭示了這些變量之間關系的合理信息;面板數據結果顯示:第一大股東持股比例、國有控股虛擬變量與經營績效負相關;第二至第十大股東股權集中度、董事會持股比例和總經理持股比例與經營績效正相關。

Based on the case of above, we can precisely describe the soe and its policy background in objective and factualistic attitudes. fatherly we pay attention on the analysis of the characteristics and reasons the mergence of soe, as well as the government ' s action by means of exemplification analysis method. and then the countermeasures and suggestions in order to fasten the step of the mergence of soe and the marketization of soe are put forward

在此基礎上，以客觀求實的態度對國有企業及其制度背景進行描述，進而採用實證分析的方法對國有企業兼并的特點、動因以及與之相關的政府行為進行重點分析，提出了國有企業產權基礎再造、完善社會保障體系，完善資本市場和中介組織培育、完善企業兼并的法律、制度以及修正政府行為等方面為加快國有企業兼并走向市場化運作的對策建議。

Because the regulations of protecting the media consumer interests and rights intersperse among all sorts of civil laws, few people in our country made conclusions about them

由於保護媒介消費者利益和權利的民事法律規范散佈於各種各樣的法律法規之中，國內鮮有人對其進行歸納和列舉。

The author first introduces the process of establishment of present system, it analyzes the existing problem in judicial process. it concludes : all the problems are associated with the reason that we did n ' t establish the judicial independence system, we did n ' t provide the judges with the opportunities to do their job independently. therefore, in order to accord with the new situation after the entrance to wto, realize fairness and efficiency, fasten the reform of judice, we should establish the ilndependence of judicial system

文章首先介紹了我國現行的法院獨立審判原則的確立過程和法官獨立與我國法院獨立審判原則之區別，重點分析了我國法院獨立審判制度中存在的問題，得出結論：我國之所以在司法過程中存在法院內部司法行政化、司法權力的地方化、法官管理的公務員化、法官形象軍警化、法官構成的非專業化、法官與社會的關系親密化等問題和弊病，是因為在我國沒有把法官獨立作為一項司法制度予以確立，沒有給法官提供獨立辦案、不受任何干涉的機制保障。

In order to punish the act of infringing on trade secret comprehensively and powerfully, regulate the market order to compete fairly, protect the obligee ' s trade secret. crime of infringing on trade secret was firstly added in the criminal law amended in 1997, which evokes many problems and disputes during its applying. with the joint efforts of academic and judicial circles, some problems have reached agreements, but more ones are still unresolved

刑法不是萬能的，但刑法之外的其他手段也不是萬能的，在其他手段不足以保護社會關系的情況下，就需要刑法的介入，為了更全面、更有力地懲治侵犯商業秘密的行為、規范公平競爭的市場秩序、保護權利人的商業秘密， 1997年修訂刑法專門增設了侵犯商業秘密罪，該罪在適用過程中遇到了諸多問題和爭議，理論界和司法實務界為此進行了大量的探討，澄清了一些問題，但也還有很多爭議沒有得到解決。

The author tries to put forwarder some standpoints on the validity of contracts concluded by the non - qualified nvocc and the lien of nvocc by analyzing the significance of the establishment of the legal system of nvocc

筆者試通過對確立無船承運業務經營者法律制度意羲之分析，對不適格的無船承運人簽訂海上貨物運輸合同的效力和無船承運人介入后的貨物留置權問題提出自己的一點拙見。

The student services centre has arranged various enriching programmes for the participants, highlighted with an introduction by president chen on lingnans liberal arts mission and the student - oriented approach to education, and mrs. president, rosie chen on better english pronunciation, and a host of seminars delivered by other speakers on financial management, campus life, protection of intellectual property, and love and dating, etc. dr. maureen tam, director of the teaching and learning centre, lectures about plagiarism, while renowned movie actor mr. simon yam tat - wah shares his tips on personal image building and grooming, to help students build a proper image

為使迎新營節目多元化，體現嶺大全人教育的教學方針，在一連三日的迎新營中，除嶺大校長陳坤耀教授親臨介紹博雅教育的理念，讓新生更確切體會嶺大以學生為本的教學宗旨外，學生服務中心更邀請了不同講者，為新生講解多方面的知識，包括由嶺大校長夫人陳芳琳女士教授英語以及由其他講者教授個人理財之道宿捨生活保護知識產權正確愛情觀等。而嶺大教與學中心總監譚小玲博士，則教導學生原創性的重要，和如何避免抄襲。

Thirdly, through qualitative and quantitative methods, it analyzes the law of organizing mode evolution in investment bank department by the utilization of entropy and dissipative structure theory. finally, on the basis of the above analysis, it constructs an organizing mode of investment bank department in securities company. the focal point of this thesis lies in : it studies the law of organizing mode evolution of investment bank department in securities company, and constructs further an organizing mode of investment bank department to meet the new external environment

論文首先對我國證券公司投資銀行業務的外部環境和組織模式現狀進行了介紹，指出了目前投資銀行部門組織模式存在的問題，同時，論文對國外投資銀行組織模式進行了分析和借鑒；其次，論文運用權變理論和資源依附理論對我國證券公司投資銀行部門的外部環境進行了分析，得出新環境下投資銀行部門組織結構的應對策略；再其次，運用熵理論、耗散結構理論對投資銀行部門組織模式演變規律進行了定性和定量分析；最後，在上述分析的基礎之上，對目前我國證券公司投資銀行部門的組織結構、部門職能、業務流程、激勵機制等進行了初步設計。

Between the big battalions of organized labour and organized capital, there of whom are consumers, who have no real voice at all

介於工會的白領階層和資方之間的數以百萬計人都是消費者，他們感到自己在受壓榨，他們根本沒有什麼真正的發言權。

From a transportation point of view, a modernized light rail rapid transit system is more efficient than streetcars. most lrt systems adopt type b right - of - way regulations. few have used types a or c. their capacity stands between heavy rail rapid transit systems and bus systems, in that they can carry between 5, 000 and 15, 000 passengers per hour in a single direction

現代化輕軌運輸系統之運輸效能已較電車系統大幅提升，以一般採用b型路權為主，少部分a與c型路權之系統而言，每小時單向運能達到5 ， 000至15 ， 000人次，介乎高運量捷運與公車系統之間，適合擔負都會地區市郊與市中心區的聯絡路線、市中心區集散路線、鐵路與捷運系統接駁路線、都市周邊環狀線、特定區間（新市鎮）聯絡線、都會區次要運輸走廊運輸主軸等服務類型。

It is recommended that at the initial stage, conversion to loft apartments should target at buildings with single ownership. though the problems of land acquisition and premium assessment for multiple ownership have not posed an imminent issue, the request has been referred to lands department for consideration in longer term

建議在初期階段，改建主要針對單一業權的樓宇，雖然收購土地及為共有業權之樓宇評核土地補價並非當務之急，意見已轉介地政署以作長遠考慮。