權利經濟人 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [quánlìjīngjìrén]
權利經濟人
英文
power broke-
Along with the development of the market economy, acculturate the progress increasingly and quickly, extend continuously for the all citizen a rights for possessing, the private benefits is unavoidable with the clash of the public benefits, the public benefits in the interval is usually gobbled up by the breakage of the private benefits
公共利益是客觀存在的。隨著市場經濟的發展，社會化進程日益加快，為全體公民所享有的權益不斷地擴大，私人利益與公共利益的沖突在所難免，其間公共利益經常受到私人利益的破壞和吞噬。Opposition to renewal in part came from anti - federalists - notably thomas jefferson - who saw the bank as a bulwark of big government, concentrated economic power
反對意見部分來自反聯邦黨人士，特別是托馬斯?傑斐遜，他們將美利堅第一銀行視為捍衛大政府與經濟集權的堡壘。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。When a company comes to its last stage, to disincorporate and liquidate the company orderly, safely, fairly, and effectively is important to protect the legal rights of the creditors, share holders, and other people relevant, to keep the economic order of the society, and to lower the management cost of the country
作為公司法人資格存續的最後階段，能否有序、安全、公正、高效地進行解散和清算，對保護債權人、股東及利害關系人的合法利益，維護社會經濟秩序的流暢，降低國家管理成本，有重要意義。Borrowing ideas from the solving models on conflicts between trade mark and domain name privileges in international community, we provide favourable legal system environment for the development of traditional conomy and cybereconomy by establishing valid domain name registration review mechanism 、 reasonably restricting rights of trademark obligees 、 forbidding reverse cyber - squatting conducts 、 citing the law of against unfair competition 、 and by establishing specialized agency solving conflicts on domain name 、 perfecting dissidence system and regarding whether “ malice ” as requisite important subjective document
在借鑒國際社會商標權與域名權沖突解決模式的基礎上，從確立有效的域名注冊審查制度、合理限制商標權人的權利、禁止反向域名搶注行為、援引反不正當競爭法、建立解決域名沖突的專門機構、完善異議制度以及把是否「惡意」作為必備的主觀要件等方面解決問題，從而為傳統經濟和網路經濟的發展提供良好的法制環境。The jeffersonians supported farmers over monied interests and opposed centralising policies such as creating a national bank
傑斐遜一派的人主張農民應享有充分的經濟利益，反對集權政策（如創辦國家銀行） 。On the other hand, the incorporation of patents into technical standards will bring huge economic interests to patentees
另一方面，由於專利納入到技術標準后，專利權人會獲得巨大的經濟收益，因此專利權人也樂于把專利寫In this thesis, the met hods of comparison research, qualitative analysis and the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research, the theories of economics and management are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis of the agency - principal system of soe based upon the research results of the theories and the borrowing and absorbing the advanced thoughts of the theories of modern agency - principal system of the western countries according to characteristics of china ' s enterprises and situations of china, and to make a deep and detailed research of the key issues of the incentive and restriction mechanism of operators
現代企業的公司制度是以所有權和經營權相分離為基礎的委託代理制度。本文採用比較研究、定性分析、實證研究和規范研究相結合的方法，利用經濟學和管理學的理論與方法，在前人大量研究的基礎上，借鑒和吸收西方現代公司委託代理理論的先進思想，針對我國國有企業的特點和國情，對國有企業經營者的激勵約束機制進行了系統、全面地分析。In this thesis, the methods of comparison research, the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research, the theories of economics and management are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis of the issues existing in the state - owned enterprises based upon the research results of precedents and the borrowing and absorbing the advanced thoughts of the theories of modern agency - principal system and corporations " property right of the western countries. and then point out the feasible method to reform the state - owned enterprises that is the management hold some stocks in the state - owned enterprises
本文採用了比較研究、定性分析和定量分析相結合、實證研究和規范研究相結合的方法，利用經濟學和管理學的理論，在前人大量研究的基礎上，借鑒和吸收西方現代公司產權理論、委託代理理論，對我國國有企業中存在的問題進行了深入的分析，從而提出了國有企業改革的可行方向，即企業的管理層在企業中持有一定的股份?通過mbo改造國有企業。Though more numerous than the thracian turks, the albanians in greece have less power, for they lack the support of a strong mother country and the economic resources available to those who have lived in the same place for a long time
他們人口比西色雷斯土耳其人多，但沒什麼權利地位，因為他們背後沒有一個強大祖國的支持，也沒有經濟來源保證他們在一個地方長期生活。The main problems are : the party is not separated from the government and the power of the party committee is over - concentrated ; managing is over - staffed and the style of management is out - of - date ; the government organization is carved up and the functions of the government is dismembered ; the functions of the governmeng has not essentiallg transformed and their responsibilities are in confusion ; the financial system is imperfect, so the financial capacity of the township is muck limited ; the function of the people ' s congress is so weak that its initiative has n ' t been brought into full play ; the contra diations between the town ship government and the urllage lommittee are sharpening and the regular work is notin normal progress. the causes for these problems are complex. in my opinion, the causes are closely associated with the effect of traditional system of organization, the restricton of administrative surroumding and the unfithess of personnel qualith. and that ' s because the construction of the leqal system is backward and the administrative area is not rationally divided
這些特點和我國實行市場經濟體制的新形勢，暴露了當前鄉鎮行政管理中存在的突出問題，主要表現在：黨政不分、黨委權利過分集中；人浮於事、管理方式陳舊；機構條塊分割，政府職能被肢解；政府職能尚未根本轉變，責任錯位；財政體制不完善、鄉鎮財政舉步維艱；人民代表大會功能柔弱，作用沒有充分發揮；政府與村委會矛盾加劇，工作難以正常開展等等。這些問題存在的原因比較復雜，主要是傳統體制、行政環境的影響和隊伍素質、法制建設的不適應。The argue among the virous feminism theories, spurs the theories reflect themselves and develop themselves continually. just in the continual innovation and denial, women have gotten significantly worshipful equality and rights, the idea of opposeing gender discrimination become more theoretic, logical and popular
就在不斷的創新與否定之中，女性已經為自身在諸多方面爭取到可貴的平等與權利，反對性別歧視思想在政治、經濟斗爭中不斷的理論化、邏輯化，並深入人心。The underwriter acting warrantee that assures insurance is offerred to obligee assure, if add up to synonymous wu to perhaps have criminality as a result of warrantee nonperformance, cause obligee to get pecuniary loss, lose liability to pay compensation by the underwriter
保證保險的保險人代被保證人向權利人提供擔保，假如由於被保證人不履行合同義務或者有犯罪行為，致使權利人受到經濟損失，由保險人負賠償責任。At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse
然而進入80年代，現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要，而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱，只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足；同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累，急於加快資本周轉和增值，追求利潤最大化，一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。With the dependence of the market economy, a new crime of taking advantage of economical contract is arising again. the crimers depend on the contract deed of economy society and the faith of contract legal system, by means of adopting affricative the fact, passing themselves off as main body, going on the economical defraud frenziedly. these behaviours violate socialist marketplace order and the ownership right of the public and the private protecting by the law
隨著市場經濟的建立，又出現了一種利用經濟合同進行詐騙的新型犯罪，犯罪分子利用經濟社會的合同契約和人們對合同法制的信仰，採取虛構事實、假冒主體等手段，大肆進行經濟詐騙活動，侵犯了社會主義市場經濟秩序和法律所保護的公私財產所有權，給我國的經濟建設帶來了嚴重的破壞。The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on
總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。Article 9 in terms of the forestry production and construction in ethnic minority autonomous areas, in line with the stipulations of the state in regard to the autonomous right of ethnic minority autonomous areas, the state and the people ' s government at the provincial or autonomous region level will offer more autonomy and economic benefits than ordinary areas in connection with forestry development, timber distribution and forestry fund utilization
第九條國家和省、自治區人民政府，對民族自治地方的林業生產建設，依照國家對民族自治地方自治權的規定，在森林開發、木材分配和林業基金使用方面，給予比一般地區更多的自主權和經濟利益。It starts with a review of foreign and domestic classic theory of financial decentralization, then it gives an outline about the course of federal decentralization in china. the main body of this dissertation is using panel data model to research the relationship between federal decentralization and economic growth with nine indices evaluating the degree of federal decentralization. in this model, degree of opening, degree of market economy, human resources, investment ratio etc. are also considered
本文的主體是以1978年到2002年各省人均實際gdp增長率為被解釋變量，採用五個指標來測度財政分權水平，綜合考慮財政分權、平均稅率、政府對經濟干預程度、開放程度、市場化程度、投資增長率、人力資本等因素對經濟增長的影響，利用paneldata的固定效應模型來考察財政分權與經濟增長之間的關系。In order to establish chinese commercial integrity ethic rule really, we must probe the commercial disintegrity in the view of philosophy, basing the four concrete reasons as followings : the theoretical premise of economic man, the unsymmetrical information of commercial economy, the separation of commercial subjects ’ right and obligation as well as the value judgment of simply profit
中國的商業失信行為表現得尤為嚴重，要從真正意義上樹立中國的商業誠通道德規范，就要用哲學的視角對商業失信行為進行原因剖析。其包括以下四個方面:經濟人的理論前提、不對稱的商業經濟信息、商業主體的權利與義務分離以及單純追求利潤的商業價值取向。The reason that the government aims at " efficiency " is the government itself is one of the homo economics, who chases after its own profit and the maximum of the profit, i. e. the stability of the authority, which demands the stability of the society as the first condition
而政府之所以將政府轉移支付目標定位在「效率」上，原因在於政府也是「經濟人」 ，也有「自身」利益，並追求「自身」利益最大化。這種「自身」利益，就是「政權鞏固」 。分享友人