權化的危機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [quánhuàdewēijī]
權化的危機
英文
the danger of centralization-
One of the lessons that can be learned from the second world war is the issues of race, religion and economy must be monitored and controlled. the europeans " appeasement policy towards irrational regimes would only aggravate the hidden dangers. however, to monitor and control them, a strong and effective system of international coordination must be in place
兩次大戰的教訓之一是,民族宗教和經濟問題必須受監控歐洲國家對非理性政權的綏靖政策,只會讓潛在危機惡化,但是監控有賴強有力的國際協調,而非以暴制暴。Secondly, this paper illuminate background and meaning which reseting chinese national self - confidence form ancient, neoteric and nowdays. and think ancient national self - confidence characterized with shortcoming of close, aseityand pride, that mean it is very necessary to rebuild. in neotiric days, the country became weak and the gread suffered national self - confidence created conscious unblance, loss culture and modernization. all prove theat crossing hundred year ' s self - contempt is a important condition for the thrive of the chinese nation. the current globalsation, which implied with culture hegemony and belief crisis under the social transformation, renew to confirm sound and firm national self - confidence. it should be viewed as a urgent thesis which chinese nation receive epoch challenge
二、從古代、近代和當代三個層面闡發和揭示了重建中華民族自信心的背景與意義,認為古代民族自信心具有的封閉性、自在性和自大性等歷史局限,預示著對它進行時代重建的必要。而近代在國勢跌落中民族自信心的遭受重創及其給民族造成的心理失衡、文化失落和現代化失措,則表明跨越百年自卑,是今天中華民族蹶而復起的一個重要條件。當下全球化中隱含的文化霸權與社會轉型中出現的信仰危機,又表明重建並確立健康而又牢固的民族自信,應成為當代中華民族迎接時代挑戰的一項緊迫課題。At the same time, economic crisis, financial deficit and other factors such as burden of debts reduced greatly the governments " ability to invest and borrow money, private sources funds again were sought to cover up the capital shortage. on the other hand, some international consortia were looking for ways to invest for the purpose of maximum of profit. hence some international contracting companies and experienced developing countries began their trial to promote private ownership and operation of infrastucture projects, through the way of accession agreement with limited recourse
然而進入80年代,現有的基礎設施已不能滿足經濟發展和人們生活的需要,而經濟危機、財政赤字、沉重債務負擔等因素使政府的投資能力和對外借債能力大為減弱,只能轉而尋求私營部門的資本來彌補資金的不足;同時國際上一些大財團因資本積累,急於加快資本周轉和增值,追求利潤最大化,一些國際承包公司和有經驗的發展中國家開始探索通過有限追索權貸款以特許方式促進私人擁有和經營基礎設施項目。The behave and harm of insider control in state enterprise is discussed. the reason of insider control is analysed, me chain of consign and the lack of proprietor the unmatching of residual control and proceeds ; the deficiency of inspiring with manager ; the disfigurement of supervision and restriction etc are the reasons of insider control. the advice of controlling insider control is discussed from the angle of game theory, and think that big shareholders of enterprise have more power to supervise operator. in order to settle the question of insider control, the bestiring and inhibiting of manager should be consolidated. the superiority of employees in enterprise is emphasized in controlling insider control. the paper puts forward a new model to measure intrinsic value of human capital of manager, the compenhensive valuation metrix to decide the efficenncy of management and performance adjustment of human capital of manager
這是本文研究的意義所在。本文論述了我國國有企業內部人控制問題的表現和危害,比較了我國國有企業與國外企業的內部人控制問題的差異及特點。在分析委託代理鏈冗長及所有者缺位、經營者剩餘控制權和剩餘收益權不匹配、對公司經理人員的激勵嚴重不足、監督約束機制不健全等是形成國有企業內部人控制的主要原因的基礎上,從博弈論的角度探討控制內部人控制問題的政策建議,認為股權集中的大股東有更強的動力去監督目標公司,解決內部人控制問題在於強化對經理人員的約束、激勵。However, what appears to be a small case of counterfeiting turns out to be a much larger national conspiracy. soon, chae - ohk finds herself faced with an insurrection lead by the very charismatic, jang sung - baek kim min - joon
可是人性險惡,為了揭露真相,彩玉四處明查暗訪,面對的豈止是武林高手,更得在重重的權力斗爭中化解危機,突圍而出Based on the classic manga ( comic ) by osamu tezuka, the godfather of anime and manga, " metropolis " was brought to the screen by two of the most respected figures in japanese animation today : katsuhiro otomo ( " akira " ) and rintaro ( " x ", " galaxy express 999 " )
《大都會》是大師在1949年的作品,由大友克洋改編成動畫,突顯科技時代人類遇到的各種危機,人類與機械發展成兩個誓不兩立的集團,還存在權力與階級分化,令整個社會動蕩不安,等待有能者平亂。According to the reformation experience of each country, since the structure of public power and government management smashed something to pieces and became rigid and the crisis appeared, the traditional administering model of the powerful nation suffers challenge : the social structure sharply changes, which brings about the position crisis, the society consistency and the culture division, and the public more and more held no fantasy to the efficacy and the future of public power
根據各國的改革經驗,由於公共權力結構和政府管理的破碎、僵化並出現危機,傳統的強國家的治理模式受到挑戰:社會結構急劇變化,導致地位危機、社會一致性分裂和文化分裂,公眾對公共權力的效能和未來越來越不抱幻想。The financial holding conglomerate reduces operation cost and works in coordination by affiliated transaction. but it is possible that the financial conglomerate makes improper affiliated transactions which will bring enormous harm and destroy the financial order seriously
但為了追求集團利益最大化,金融控股集團可能濫用控制權在集團內部進行不正當關聯交易,損害受監管金融機構及第三人利益,甚至危及國家金融市場的穩健運行。The groups say some chinese companies routinely shortchange their employees on wages, withhold health benefits and expose their workers to dangerous machinery and harmful chemicals, like lead, cadmium and mercury
一些勞工權益團體指出,一些中國工廠仍在剋扣雇員工資,扣壓他們的健康福利,讓工人在危險的機器和有害化學物質中工作。Far from being the best forms of nutrition, medicine or cosmetics on the market, natural products can pose serious health risks, britain ' s leading chemists will warn this week
英國權威的化學家1月22日本周發出警告,自然產品根本不是出售的營養品、藥品或化妝品的最好選擇,相反的,自然產品可能會引起嚴重的健康危機。In accordance with the reasons and harms brought about by nonfeasance, the essay proposes to norm administrative rights, strengthen procedural legislation, build up administrative duty system, improve the supervision over administrative subject, enlarge the legislative investigation scope of the guarantee the interest of the involved party by confirming unlawfulness, instructing the administrative nonfeasance and refrain and reduce further occurrence of administrative nonfeasance
針對行政不作為產生的原因及其危害,建議通過規范行政權力、強化程序立法、建構責任行政機制、完善對行政主體的監督、擴大對行政不作為的司法審查范圍等,預防和減少行政不作為的發生。As the financial system reformation goes more further, the ccbs have no systematic advantages any more, meanwhile, the disadvantages like small - sized, weak bases, lack of capital and complex competition ability, especial the profit ability has became more and more obvious. according to the statistics offered by the china banking regulatory commission ( cbrc ), by the end of 2004. 11, the total assets of all the ccbs in china is 1. 9 trillion, and the equity is 693 billion. according to the five - category classification, the balance of non - performing loans ( npl ) is 9. 7 %, and the average capital adequacy ratio is 2. 7 %, while the average total assets is less than 0. 1 %, which is only 1 / 12 of american average level
我國中小商業銀行的主力軍? ?城市商業銀行風風雨雨近十年,在過去的十年中,初步化解了多年積累的風險、在地方經濟發展中發揮了重要的作用;隨著金融體制改革的全面深化,城市商業銀行的體制、機制優勢逐漸與競爭對手同質化,規模小、底子薄、資本實力弱、綜合競爭能力差尤其是贏利能力弱的劣勢日益凸現,據銀行業監督管理委員會的統計,截止2005年11月,全國城市商業銀行資產總額為1 . 9萬億、所有權權益693億、按照貸款五級分類,不良貸款余額為1027億、平均不良貸款率為9 . 7 % 、平均資本充足率為2 . 7 % ,其中平均的總資產收益率不到0 . 1 %是美國平均水平的1 / 12 ,就是跟印度、馬來西亞等發展中國家比差距也不小,中小商業銀行的財務問題逐漸成為了其進一步發展的瓶頸,財務風險凸現,潛在的財務危機也日益加大。分享友人