權威鑒定人 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [quánwēijiàndìngrén]
權威鑒定人
英文
authentic surveyor- 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
- 鑒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子 古代用銅製成） ancient bronze mirror2 （可以作為警戒或引為教訓的事） warning; objec...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 權威 : authority; authoritativeness; a person of authority
- 鑒定 : 1 （評語） appraisal （of a person s strong and weak points） 2 （評定） appraise; identify; auth...
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Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。Reputed as one who " recognizes all treasures ", dr. edward j. gubelin is one of the world s most respected and authoritative experts in geology and gemology. founder of the gubelin precious stones appraisal and research center in belgium, he has received many honors in his field of expertise and serves as an appraisal consultant at jewelry auctions held by two of the world s famous auction houses - sotheby and christie
譽為無寶不識，全世界最受尊崇最具權威的地質博士暨寶石學家古柏林博士dr . edward j . gubelin ，是比利時古柏林寶石鑒定研究中心創辦人，及世界兩大知名拍賣公司蘇富比及佳士得拍賣珠寶鑒定指定專家，在寶石界擁有許多榮譽頭銜。By comparative study on domestic and international experts systems and theoretical analyses of basic categories relevant to experts system, this article has proposed the imagination of reconstructing our country ' s system of experts, in the hope of offering theoretical foundation and system for the reform and perfection of our country ' s experts system to consult, thus, contributing meagerly to overcoming the confused situation of judicial appraisal in our country and safeguarding the justice and authority of judiciary
本文通過對國內外鑒定人制度的比較考察以及有關鑒定人基礎范疇的理論分析，提出了建構我國鑒定人制度的設想，以期為我國鑒定人制度的改革與完善提供理論依據和制度參考，從而為克服我國司法鑒定的混亂局面及維護司法的公正和權威貢獻微薄之力。
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