權益轉出方 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quányìzhuǎnchūfāng]
權益轉出方 英文
carried party
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 權益 : rights and interests; legal right; inviolable rights
  • 轉出 : export
  1. Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law

    對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系，而從經濟學的角度說，對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時，通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; （ 2 ）把對價運用於股權分置改革，其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時，由於會導致流通股股價下跌，因此，流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時，非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; （ 3 ）股權分置溢價是支付對價的基
  2. There are many mechanics can be used, such as the preference share, the redeemable preference share, convertible preference share, the income bond, the anti - dilution clause, the protection against dilution, mandatory dividend, convertible preference bond, participating preference share, etc. however, in the contract freedom, some stakeholders, such as creditors, minority shareholders, suffer from significant information imperfections and negative externalities

    原因在於，當公司向股東分配股票，包括股票股利、資本公積金轉增股本時，不會導致財產流出公司，不會減少對優先股股東和債權人的擔保財產，通常不會損害優先股股東和債權人利益，不會對優先股股東和債權人產生負的外部性。克服負外部性的機制之一是，通過程序強制，為第三方參加締約創造機會。
  3. Moreover, this paper discusses the feasibility of option pricing theory by adopting cases. on the one hand, it admits this method plays a key role in the realization of " debt - in - lieu - of - equity " of state - owned enterprises and appraising the value of potential earning - capacity ; on the other hand, it illustrates the application of option pricing theory in appraisal is still immature. for it can not meet the prerequisite of the theory ; its result will not be generally accepted and the quality of appraisal staff are relatively lower, this method is not applicable to business valuation aiming at equity alteration. thus it should not be regarded as a brand - new appraisal method to be promot ed in the short run. in the finial the thesis forms its conclusion on method application of superseding cost method gradually. generalizing the use of income method and developing the sense of using option pricing method

    由於成本法所固有的局限性，無法評估出資產組配成具有獲利能力的整體資產的創造性價值，因此注重企業獲利能力的收益法已成為轉軌時期中國評估業的現實選擇，並進一步對收益法的起源、方法特點和適用性進行了深入的分析；運用理性分析與案例分析相結合的方法對收益法發展的新階段? ?期權定價法應用於企業價值評估的可行性進行了研究，肯定了這一方法對國企實現「債轉股」和評估高新技術企業潛在獲利能力價值的重大意義，同時對此方法應用於企業價值評估不滿足前提條件、評估結果的可接受性、及評估人員素質等方面說明了這一方法在資產評估領域的應用尚不成熟，尤其不適用於產權變動為目的的企業價值評估，因而短期內不宜作為一種全新的評估方法推廣。
  4. Then, the author tries to find theoretical reasons and bases in party autonomy doctrine, contract principles and new theories for the transfer of international commercial arbitration clauses. abundant theoretical reasons and basis are given in this part part two analyzes the practices in the transfer of international commercial arbitration clauses with the presentation of relevant cases and legislation. the courts have adopted various grounds to valid the transfer while the new contract laws could be regarded as a strong and powerful support but the arbitration laws have avoided the complex problem of such transfer

    法院從不同角度出發，藉助仲裁條款獨立性不影響其轉讓、自動轉讓、法，力圖使國際商事仲裁條款轉讓生效;禁止翻供和利益分析等推理方商事仲裁條款轉讓強有力的法律支持，新的合同立法完全可以成為國際國《合同法》堪稱楷模; 1996年英國《仲裁法》 ，專門針對第三方權利的1999年英問題粵採取迴避態度，而仲裁立法在這方面的表現卻差強人意，不論是還是1999年瑞典《仲裁法》都在仲裁條款轉讓而把這個棘手的問題留給司法機構自行解決改戶抹
  5. The high p / e ratio has confused the financial order, has strengthened financial risks, hinder the growth of the real economy, not benefit the forming of correct investment concept, encourage behavior of speculating, cause inefficient distribution full play of function. we can reduce the high p / e ratio, suppress the p / e ratio to increase, by improving the management level, perfecting stock right structure and administration structure of the listed company, strengthening supervision of the listed company, stopping up all sorts of abnormal behavior of the stock market, perfecting the stock market system, trying one ' s best to reduce the government ' s intervention, changing means of the government interfere etc. then the china stock market can get lasting, healthy development

    解決好我國股市市盈率過高的現象，可以從以下幾方面著手提高上市公司的經營水平，增強其盈利能力是降低股票市場市盈率的跟本；完善上市公司的股權結構，解決中國上市公司「一股獨大」的問題；要完善上市公司的治理結構，健全董事會制度是核心，發揮監事會職能實現權力制衡，構造適合中國國情的監督機關，對經營者激勵與約束同等重要，強化經營者的激勵和約束，讓利益相關者行動起來；加強監管，堵絕股票市場的種種不規范現象，對莊家的運作強化監管，對其違法違規行為加大懲治力度是促使中國股市持續、穩健發展所採取的必要措施；同時完善股票市場的制度建設，完善的退市機制，盡早推出確實可行的股票價格指數期貨市場；盡量減少政府的干預，轉變干預手段等。
  6. After analyzing the reasons for the growth of this phenomenon, it concludes that the chinese copyright law before the 2001 amendment constrained the development of the market of books by taking copyright license as the only choice, and the amended copyright law which introduced the system of assignment of copyright, will facilitate and enhance the participation of china ' s publishing houses in the international copyright trade

    2 、版權轉讓的公示方式。主要闡述了版權轉讓公示的必要性，介糾了國外版權轉讓的上要公示方式，指出我國法律未規定公示方式，不利t保護受讓人及第二人利益。 3 、作者不侵權擔保。
  7. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  8. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  9. 5. definite the purpose of transferring of collective construction land of our country 6. regulate the main measures of transferring 7. regulate transferring of utilizing right on house land 8. allocate the transferring income of collective construction land of our country 9. make the lowest protective price of collective construction land of our country 10. make the combination between transferring and small town construction 11. do other related work to make the collective construction land of our country perfect 12. create the systems, administrate under law, enact related regulations as fast as possible

    針對這些矛盾，作者提出了相應的完善建議： 1 、理順集體土地產權關系，構建完整的集體土地產權體系2 、改革現行土地征地制度3 、實現集體建設用地有償使用4 、明確集體建設用地流轉的條件和適當擴大流轉范圍5 、適當限定流轉的土地用途6 、規范流轉的主要方式7 、規范宅基地使用權流轉8 、合理分配集體建設用地流轉的土地收益，保障農民土地財產權9 、確定集體建設用地流轉最低保護價10 、流轉要與小城鎮建設有機結合11 、確保對土地的統一規劃管理，做好集體建設用地使用權流轉的相關工作12 、以制度創新為前提，以依法行政為保障，盡快制定相關的法律規章。
  10. In the last part of this article, the author discusses the lack of the legislation of treaty application in our country, then puts forward some advice to improve such situation. in the author ' s opinion, the principles of wto agreement ! application and the status of wto agreement in the domestic legal order should be provide in constitutional law, and the law models of application should be consistent with legal traditions and practices in the country

    在分析我國現行立法缺陷的基礎上，通過對比併入與轉化的利弊、提出以轉化方式為主、併入方式為輔的適用模式的建議；指出在憲法中規定wto協議的國內法地位和適用原則是適用該協議的重要依據；並提出wto協議的某些規定應具有直接效力，中國法院和個人能夠援引這些內容，從而有效保護成員和個人的膿權益。
  11. The target of financial management ( fm ) is to achieve maximum value of enterprise is made definite, after anaiyzing all kinds of financial relationships. the essence of organization institution for modern enterprise system is agency by agreement, which can operate perfectly under the conditions of perfect encouragement & engagement rules, so the core of the encouragement & engagement rules for new fmm is to establish distribution regulations. there are many measures can be taken availably, such as budgeting, project cost management etc. and many new concepts of advanced management are worth being adapted, for instance, opportunity - cost, cost - benefit, legal knowledge, and so fbrth

    新的財務管理模式運行的環境是現代企業制度下的國際工程公司，現代企業制度最基本的要求是產權清晰，鑒于本院是知識技術密集型企業，引入了人力資本觀念，完善和充實產權清晰的內容；在分析了企業的各種財務關系后，明確提出財務管理目標?企業價值最大化；現代企業制度的組織制度的實質是委託代理關系，委託代理關系的有效運作依靠完善的激勵約束機制，以此為指導，新的財務管理模式建立起以分配製度為核心的激勵約束機制；充分吸收先進的管理觀念，如成本效益觀念、資金的時間價值觀念、法制觀念，運用先進的方法，如全面預算管理、項目成本管理等，來全面提高財務管理的水平；財務管理體制是財務管理模式運轉的組織保障；按照本院的業務特點，將業務分類，設置了相應的組織機構。
  12. Rights conflict between donor and donee has provided a good point for legal study and research, this paper just starts form that and consists of four parts, which are summarized as follows : in the first part, i focus on the reliance interest in donation contract. firstly, i do my utmost to analyze and explain the similarities and differences between reliance interests, expect interest and restitution interest, which obviously should be the first job before discussing the reliance interest in donation contract

    分析兩種解決方案的共性與個性，做出最優化的價值選擇;結合贈與合同單務、無償的法律特徵，分析贈與物移轉對贈與合同效力的影響;探討贈與合同中雙方的權利配置;確定合理信賴的判斷標準;論述贈與合同中信賴利益賠償責任之構成要件及信賴利益賠償之范圍。
  13. In order to set up the compensation standard of land value which is the key problem in the reform of land expropriation system at present, the paper aims at probing the rational, valid and operational method of calculating the compensation of land expropriation, finding the rational way to compensate the land value and reestablishing the land expropriation system of china. after comparing the domestic and international land expropriation system and the way of establish the compensation standard, the paper confirms that the land expropriation system and the compensation standard of china should be reformed at three aspects : confirming farmland ' s property rights, defining of the range of land expropriation and making a price market - based. based on even chance of property right, introducing the market mechanism and ownership market into land expropriation system, the paper raises the viewpoint of setting up the farmland ' s development right

    通過國內外土地徵用制度及補償標準確定方式的對比，明確了我國土地徵用制度及補償標準改革要從農地產權、征地范圍界定、市場化定價三個方面著手；從產權平等的角度分析了征地制度中引入市場機制的重要性以及建立所有權市場的可能性，提出了增設農地發展權的觀點；通過界定發展權的歸屬，指明補償標準確定的價值取向，重建我國地價補償標準體系? ?基於產權平等的公平補償體系，包括公益性徵用和非公益性徵用補償；在耕地資源價值構成研究的基礎上，提出了耕地資源價值由經濟產出價值，社會保障價值和生態服務價值構成，並通過外部性理論、生態系統價值評價方法、工農業「剪刀差」等的研究，重構了公益性徵用的地價補償構成及量化方法；在此基礎上概算了全國2000年公益性徵用中地價補償價格；通過地租理論對土地轉用增值空間定性定量研究，重建了非公益性徵用中地價補償的構成，並指出在我國特定條件下，非公益性徵用補償是非公益性用地逐漸退出徵用過程轉向市場化配置的過渡。
  14. The difference is that domestic mbo is the result of institutional transition, but the overseas mbo is the competitive choice, and in china the price difference in share transactions makes managers have the goal to acquire the profits. this article analyzes the game relationship of mbo in china, and proves that the root caucus of china mbo non - prohibiting for the different behalves between local government and national assets management department, and between the representatives of state stockholders and managers. this paper makes an empirical analysis of the mbo performance of 26 listed companies in china and proves that mbo are beneficial to improve company ’ s performance, and further we analyze the problems, which exist in china mbo, and gives some suggestions, we think that the rational action to mbo is to give proper guides, instead of prohibiting it simply

    本文應用委託代理理論、人力資本理論和產權理論等對中西mbo動因進行系統的比較分析，得出結論認為中外mbo具有相同的激勵動因，都是知識經濟時代智能資本獲取企業所有權的企業權力安排形式，不同的是國內mbo是制度轉型的結果，而國外mbo是競爭選擇的結果，同時由於我國mbo存在股權交易價差，管理層具有獲取價差的直接動機;本文運用博弈論的方法對我國mbo 「禁而不止」問題進行分析，分析結論認為國資監管部門與地方政府和國有股東代表與管理層之間的利益差異是導致當前我國mbo 「禁而不止」的根本原因;文章通過對我國26家上市公司mbo並購績效的實證分析，得出結論認為mbo有利於公司績效的改善，進而文章對當前我國mbo存在問題展開分析，並提出幾點建議，我們認為當前對我國mbo的理性做法是適當引導，而非簡單禁止。
  15. Venture investment is a kind of investment with high risk, it achieve excellent performance and good return through investment on industries with advanced technologies and it will leave venture project alone through listing, selling and merging after multi - success

    風險投資是一種高風險的權益投資活動，它通過將風險資本投資于高收益企業或項目，通過與項目建設方的合作開發與管理使資本大量增值，並在項目成功后，通過上市、轉讓等方式撤出風險資本的一種投資活動。
  16. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  17. The changing competitive environment and the growing involvement of the banking industry in a broader range of financial products and services raises the question of the hkma s involvement in consumer issues. although the hkma already plays a role in this area, as witnessed by its involvement in the preparation of the code of banking practice, it is still predominantly a prudential regulator

    不斷轉變的競爭環境，以及銀行業不斷加強在各種金融產品及服務的參與，引伸出金管局在保障消費者權益方面的參與問題。雖然金管局在這方面也發揮一定作用，例如透過參與編制
  18. Party a will guarantee the lease right of the premises. in case of occurrence of ownership transfer in whole or in part and other accidents affecting the right of lease by party b, . party a shall quarantce that the new owner, and other associated, third parties shall be bound by the terms of this contract. otherwise, party a will be responsible to compensate party b ' s losses

    甲方應確保出租的房屋享有出租的權利，如租賃期內該房屋發生所有權全部或部分轉移、設定他項物權或其他影響乙方權益的事件，甲方應保證所有權人、他項權利人或其他影響乙方權益的第三者能繼續遵守本合同所有條款，反之如乙方權益因此遭受損害，甲方應負賠償責任。
  19. For the transfer of a financial asset in which the secondary equities are retained or a credit guaranty is given for upgrading the level of credit, if the transferor only retains partial ( not nearly all of ) the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the transferred financial asset and may control the transferred financial asset, it shall recognize the relevant asset and liability according to the extent of its continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset

    （三）在採用保留次級權益或提供信用擔保等進行信用增級的金融資產轉移中，轉出方只保留了所轉移金融資產所有權上的部分（非幾乎所有）風險和報酬且能控制所轉移金融資產的，應當按照其繼續涉入所轉移金融資產的程度確認相關資產和負債。
  20. We must bravely practice, seek after all different ways of innovations and also gain actual effect. when important innovation measures involved employees " profit comes on, we need to hear earnestly the suggestions that was modern forward by the soviet, maintain employees " legal rights, and insure something - social stabilization and production - management normal function. the goal of three items of state - owned enterprises regulation innovations is that deepening three items is considered as one of need condition upon which modern companies is based, and that assignment regulations which could enhance employees " enthusiasm, and which is adopting to socialistic market and modern enterprise systems is building up, also that management, employee and income changing system comes into being quickly

    國有企業人力資源管理從人事、勞動和分配三項制度改革入手，其工作原則和要求是：做好深入、細致的宣傳工作和思想政治工作，引導廣大職工轉變觀念、提高認識，營造深化改革的輿論氛圍；充分引入競爭機制，改革的方案做到公開、公平、公正，增強透明度；從實際出發，勇於實踐，積極探索適合企業特點的改革方式和辦法，務求實效；涉及職工利益的重大改革措施出臺，要認真聽取職工代表大會意見，維護職工合法權益，確保社會穩定和企業生產經營正常進行。
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