權衡過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quánhéngguòchéng]
權衡過程 英文
trade-off process
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 權衡 : judge and weigh; weigh and consider balance; weigh; balance
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. A model is developed to analyze the tradeoff between benefits and costs involved in the strategies for the normal dvm of copepod. the venturous revenue is used as the criterion for this optimal tradeoff. it is a function of the environmental factors and the age of copepod

    本文提出一個橈足類常規的晝夜垂直遷移模型，以分析橈足類在垂直遷移的決策過程中對利益和風險的權衡機制，風險收益被用來作為這種權衡機制的優化目標，它是環境因子和橈足類年齡的函數。
  2. I hope the article benefit the judicial practice. the article includes four parts. the first and second chapters research the definition and history of interest measurement, also the principles, analyze the certainty and effects of interest measurement in the civil adjudication. the third, at the same time, discusses the application in civil ajudication and divide the process into three parts : investigation and analysis of interest, interest measurement, and reasoning and correcting of interest

    本文共分為四章，第一、二章分別考察了利益衡量的歷史淵源、涵義以及利益衡量的原則，分析了利益衡量在民事審判中的必然性及其功效，第三章著重對利益衡量在民事審判中運用的具體過程進行了探討，把利益衡量的過程分為三個階段: （一） 、利益的調查分析; （二） 、利益的權衡與選擇; （三） 、結論的論證與修正。
  3. To restructure the basic principles of the civil mediation system, perfect the procedural rules, truly implement principles of self - willingness and judgement authority, so as to restore the original requirements of a mediation system. to implement a policy of limited case review, so as to maintain the effect of the mediation agreement, and the authority of a court mediation. meanwhile, to give the litigants certain subsidy rights, so as to achieve a balance between the litigation interests and private law interests

    要重新構建民事訴訟模式，完善民事訴訟證據規則，固定法官的中立角色，減少調解過程中的強制；要建立多元化的替代性糾紛解決機制，使民事訴訟調解制度更具系統化；要重構民事調解制度的基本原則，完善程序性規定，落實自願原則和處分權原則，還調解制度本來的要求；要實行有限再審，維護調解協議的效力和法院調解的權威，同時，給予當事人一定的救濟權利，實現訴訟利益和私法利益的平衡。
  4. Furthermore, the special immunity of the relatives as witness is the product of the choice in the criminal procedure. it has the crucial value and function

    此外，親屬作證特免權是刑事訴訟過程中的一種價值權衡的產物，其具有重要的價值與功能。
  5. Economic increasing is a process of the gross ; the variance of industries connects with the variance of the gross. we should combine the two variances, so we can make proper comparison

    經濟增長是一個總量的過程，部門的變化都同總量的變化相互聯系，只有把部門的變化結合到總量的框架中時，才可能對它們加以適當的權衡比較。
  6. However, the existence of various rights conflicts increases its application difficulty in its concrete application process. although some western countries have made specialized law on the base of theoretical research on environment injunction, some difficulties exist in the course of weighing the specific rights. so, this article mades systematic theoretical analysis and judicial practice demonstration on how to balance the conflicts as the core of this topic after the basic study about environment infringement and environment injunction. the application of environmental injunction should also introduce mechanisms to measure the interests of western countries in our country, the article proposes we should have the efficiency and justice as a measure of the baseline, and should be firstly applied to achieve a settlement of the conflict in the course of weighing specific interest

    環境侵害排除，作為環境糾紛解決中的一種民事救濟方式，在各國環境侵害責任體系中佔有越來越重要的地位，然而在其具體適用過程中存在的種種權利沖突又增加其適用的難度，盡管西方的一些國家在長期理論研究的基礎上已經有了關于環境侵害排除方面的專門法律規定，但在具體衡平權利沖突各方的利益關系時仍存在種種困難，因此，本文在分析環境侵害及侵害排除等基本理論問題的基礎上，以環境侵害排除中權利沖突的平衡為視角作為本文論題的核心，進行系統的理論分析及司法實踐的論證。
  7. I, through comparing the research approach to analyze with the case, from culture, legal culture, legal changes and lead legal culture into meaning in which the economic law study set out of culture, on the basis that the theory is analyzed, particular background and reality formed and developed on the basis of the economic law, study and regard power culture and right culture as the economic law culture of two major key elements among them from the standing of angle of legal culture. from the meaning of the culture of economic law at the same time, necessity and feasibility of studying in culture of economic law, economic law characteristic modernity and national characteristic of culture, economic law culture with modern to rule by law civilized angle set about, carry on economic law analysis of culture ; secondly, certain difference exists in formulation and development of chinese and western economic law culture, the development of the culture of western economic law is shown as the cultural transition to power culture of the right rotates. with germany and historical retrospect and review, carry on real example investigate and combine western law sociology ideological trend research and western economic law culture of development, economic law of u. s. a., i inner link, the essence around the culture of eastern economic law is the power culture at the same time, its form of expression is confucian culture, the course of development is shown as the transformation to right culture of power culture, and golden mean culture is the inside information of china ' s economic law culture

    筆者從文化、法律文化、法律文化的沖突與變遷以及經濟法制度的法律文化土壤的思路進行研究，在理論分析的基礎上，基於經濟法形成與發展的特定背景與現實，闡釋經濟法以社會本位為價值取向、以權利與權力均衡為主旨、以平衡協調為內核、以人為終極關懷的內涵;經濟法文化的路徑考察由經濟法文化演進與國家角色的變遷、經濟法嬗變中的平衡協調精神、經濟法文化孕育中的社會本位思潮、經濟法文化熏陶下的經濟法制度催生四個層面展開;經濟法文化的特性表現為現代性和民族性，經濟法文化與現代法治文明的關聯涵蓋兩個方面，挖掘發揚傳統法文化中的合理因素、警惕傳統法文化中不合理因素的侵蝕;由於中西經濟法文化的產生與發展存在一定的差異，西方經濟法文化的發展表現為權利文化向權力文化的過渡轉型，筆者以德國和美國經濟法發展的歷史性回顧與反思進行實證考察並結合西方的法社會學思潮研究與西方經濟法文化的內在聯系，同時圍繞東方經濟法文化進行探析，其表現形式是儒家文化，發展的過程表現為權力文化向權利文化的轉移，其中中庸文化是中國經濟法文化的底蘊。
  8. The business investment involves mainly risk decision - making, and the process of decision - making is the process of the comparison between opportunities and risks by decision - maker

    企業的投資決策決大多數是風險決策，而風險決策過程又表現為決策者對機會與危險的權衡過程。
  9. In the angle of economics, this paper firstly analyzes the present flow situation and main problems in existence of our military science and technology human resource, and then analyzes flow and equilibrium of supply and demand from three aspects of the quantity 、 structural and behavior ; systematically describes individual decision and unit decision of military science and technology human resource on the angle of cost and profit, reaches the conclusion that in the flowing process, we should strengthen individual ’ s autonomous right properly, establish “ the leading type of armed forces ” human resource disposition mechanism ; in succession this paper has not only put forward the basic standard of the reasonable flow of the military science and technology human resource ? the effectiveness of combat, but also explained it carefully from flow quantity, flow direction and structure, established optimum floating rate ; finally, having based on the conclusion, the paper puts forward four mechanisms ? fetching in person and brains, inner flow, encouragement restraint and reserving brains in outflow mechanisms that promote our military science and technology human resource to flow reasonably

    本文立足經濟學的角度，在分析軍事科技人力資源流動現狀與存在問題的基礎上，從數量、結構、行為三方面分析了軍事科技人力資源流動中的供求均衡;從成本收益角度系統描述了軍事科技人力資源的個人決策和單位決策，得出了在我軍科技人力資源的流動過程中應該適當加強個人的流動自主權，建立「軍隊導向型」人力資源配置機制的結論;接著本文不僅提出了軍事科技人力資源合理流動的根本標準?戰鬥力效用，而且從流量、流向和結構上進行了細化，確立了最優的流動率;最後，本文提出了促進我軍科技人力資源合理流動的四大機制:引人引智機制、內部流動機制、激勵約束機制和淘汰退出機制。
  10. Promoter ' s liability, on the one hand is the definite response of the promoter ' s special right during the establishing of the corporation, on the other hand is the expression of the legal value of market economy such as fair, efficiency, order

    一方面是發起人擁有公司設立過程中普通認股人所不享有的特權的必然回應，是權利平衡的直接結果。另一方面也是市場經濟公平、秩序、效益等法價值的綜合體現。
  11. Nevertheless, in reality, the quality of the functioning is decided by people ' s different value judgments. in the light of the function ancl the change regularity of property rights, the above characteristics of property rights enabl e people to optimize the function and achieve anticipated goals according to certain value standard, by way of adjusting property rights structure and changing its pattern. moreover, as a general introduction of theories of system changes, it is generalized that the causality of the changes is the external profit which is not available under the existing system ; the prerequisite for the occurrence of change is the shifting of the system from balanced situation to unbalanced

    產權功能的上述特點使人們可以依據產權的功能和變動規律，在一定的范圍內通過調整產權結構，改變產權的格局來優化產權的功能，按照一定的價值標準來實現預期的目標；另一方面，作為對制度變遷理論的一般論述，闡明了：制度變遷的誘致因素是在以已有制度安排中無法取得的外部利潤；制度變遷發生的必要前提是制度由均衡狀態到非均衡狀態的轉變；只有當新制度的社會潛在凈效益大於原有制度的社會凈效益、新制度的潛在個別凈效益也大於原有制度的個別凈效益時，才能實現制度需求與制度供給的均衡狀態，制度變遷的過程才會得以完成。
  12. Because the hull scale is big for large self - propelled trailing suction hopper dredgers, and the automatic degree of the equipments is high, the abroad shipyards i special of europe have the ripe experiences to build such dredgers, which with cad to guarantee the building quality and the time limit for project. relatively, the national shipyards never built such dredgers that hopper volume over 4500 m3. although building the dredgers at home, many be spare and to encourage the development of shipbuilding technique, but the building quality and the time limit foe project cannot be guaranteed

    大型自航耙吸挖泥船的船體尺度大，設備裝備的自動化程度高，國外特別是歐州大型造船廠建造此類挖泥船具有成熟的經驗，他們採用電腦輔助設計和輔助建造可保證質量和工期，相對而言，國內的造船廠這些年從未建造過艙容超過4500m ~ 3的中型自航耙吸挖泥船，更沒有大型自航耙吸挖泥船的建造經歷，雖然據估算，在國內建造挖泥船可節省一些投資，又可藉此激勵國內造船技術的發展，但其建造質量和工期難以保證，權衡利弊，以選擇國外建造大型自航耙吸挖泥船的方案為好。
  13. The thesis gives a macro explanation and grasp which is based on theoretical foundation, social surroundings and developing trend, explains the possibility and necessity of its appearance and discusses the developed process of its object which covers not only real property but also all asset. the author analyzes beneficial weight, systematic ideal and legal values, then clarifies that the legal system needs profound juristic basis. by using the method of comparative analysis, the author expounds the requirement of applicable conditions in other countries and analyzes its deficiencies in the contract law of people ' s republic china

    本文首先從該制度產生的理論依據、社會背景以及發展趨勢上，對其進行一個宏觀了解和把握，說明其產生的可能性和必要性以及適用對象由不動產向一切財產轉變的發展過程；其次通過利益衡量、制度理念、法律價值三個方面的分析，闡明該制度的存在有其深厚的法理學基礎；又運用比較分析的方法，闡述各國在其適用條件上的要求，分析我國合同法有關此方面存在的缺陷；再就該制度適用后所產生的法律效果，分別分析三方（所有人、出租人、承租人）之中每兩方之間的法律關系與單純的買賣關系、租賃關系在權利義務上有何不同；然後將其適用范圍擴大，類推適用於融資租賃和他物權；最後提出完善我國買賣不破租賃制度的立法上的建議。
  14. According to the practice of the process of design performance system for china telecom xian branch, bsc has been introduced into performance management to certain the performance assessment element by made the indexes of finance / benefit, service / operation and develop all get together. then use the method named value tree tc make the enterprise strategy mission decomposed to every department and post, establish the system of performance management index by select kpi, and use moon chart to estimate the weight of index in order to ensure assessment emphasis. the last but not the least important is sign a performance agreement with every person, to achieve two - way communicate of performance objective and make personnel grow with enterprise

    在進行績效管理體系設計的過程中，引入「平衡計分卡」 ，確定該企業績效考核評價要素，使財務效益類指標與服務經營類、學習成長類指標相結合；使用「價值樹」方法，將該公司的總體戰略指標分解到各個部門、各個崗位；通過關鍵績效指標（ kpi ）的選擇，建立了部門和個人的績效考核指標體系；採用「月亮圖」法確定指標權重，明確崗位考核重點；最後，以逐級簽訂「績效協議」的方式，實現企業績效目標雙向溝通、企業與員工發展共進的績效管理目標。
  15. Hence, it is said that the legislation process essentially “ coordinates the behavior of interest subject and balances mutual interest. ” trade - secret law can be viewed as the interest distribution, legal option and conformity among monopolized interest, individual legitimate interest and social public one

    因此，有人認為商業秘密保護的立法過程實質上就是一個「協調各方利益主體的行為，平衡其相互利益關系」的過程。商業秘密法也可以被看成是在商業秘密權利人的壟斷利益與其他個體正當權益及社會公共利益之間的一種利益分配、法律選擇和整合。
  16. Furthermore, these individuals are precluded from assuming executive positions in the company. independent non - executive directors owe a fiduciary duty to the company and its shareholders and, in particular, are entrusted with the responsibility of protecting the interests of minority shareholders

    獨立非執行董事對公司及全體股東負有誠信與勤勉義務，尤其是保護小股東的權益，並為董事會的決策過程注入了非常重要的制衡元素。
  17. While this saves a round trip to the server, this must be balanced against the security risk inherent in sending credentials across the network

    雖然這省去了與服務器之間的往返過程，但是這必須與通過網路發送憑據所固有的安全風險進行權衡。
  18. While this saves a round trip to the server, this performance gain must be balanced against the security risk inherent in sending credentials across the network

    雖然這省去了與服務器之間的往返過程，但是此性能收益必須與通過網路發送憑據所固有的安全風險進行權衡。
  19. In chapter 3, the group decision - making is applied in the safety evaluation, and the credit degree is put forward to considering the experts " appraisal level. the principle of set - valued statistics and the fuzzy gravity center based decision theory are put into a new method, and are applied in the uncertain type of ahp. hence, the weights of evaluation indices that reflect the experts " level are gained. this measure, which reflects the objective of the evaluation process and the subjective of the experts, can concentrate various opinions and lower the deviation of the evaluation process. a new method of calculating weights and variable weight is presented in the safety evaluation, and it is discussed that how the method of variable weight is applied in several evaluation methods

    在原有的集值統計原理的基礎上，引入對專家評判水平的評判? ?專家的權重，形成加權的集值統計原理，並與重心決策理論相結合，計算出考慮了專家水平差異的橋梁安全性評價指標的權重。這樣處理反映了評價的客觀性和參評人員的主觀性，能很方便地集中多種不同意見，減少了評價過程中的隨機誤差。在橋梁安全性評價中，為了反映橋梁狀態發展的不均衡性，使評價過程更趨于合理，評價結果更可靠，將變權原理應用於橋梁安全性評價，探討變權原理在多種評價方法中的運用。
  20. Therefore, the process of saluting right conflict is a process to weight and choose the conflicting interest

    因此，解決權利沖突的過程就是一個對沖突著的利益進行衡量和取捨的過程。
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