欠定值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qiàndìngzhí]
欠定值
英文
underdetermined value-
( 1 ) the economic characteristics decide the development of world aquaculture. because of the character of denseness of resource and labour, countries which have longer coastline, more population and which are not developed have high output of aquatic product. because of the nature of aquatic consume, the demand of aquatic product is high, while less resources are allot in aquaculture in developed country, which decides the activity of international trade of aquatic, high value aquatic product favor to developed countries. because the high increase of world population, aquatic resource crock up increasingly. the output of aquatic product ca n ' t increase high in a longer time, but with the advance of
由於水產品生產的資源和勞動密集特徵，沿海海岸線長、人口多、欠發達國家水產品產量高，發達國家、海岸線短、內陸水資源相對稀缺的國家水產品產量低。由於水產品消費具有兩重性、水產品需求彈性大的特點，發達國家對水產品需求量大，而發達國家的資源較少分配到水產品生產上，這就決定了水產品國際貿易比較活躍，並且高價值水產品流向發達國家。由於水產品的易腐特性，國際水產品貿易主要品種為水產加工品。In the part of analysis of advantages and disadvantages of presumption of knowledge, it analyses that presumption of knowledge favorably serves to distribute reasonably the responsibility of producing ? evidence, to realize impartiality and efficiency of procedural law and to satisfy the needs of reality and criminal policy. on the other hand, it provides theoretical preparation for prevention of risk by pointing out its disadvantages of the inaccuracy in the presumed results and the possibility of presuming negligence as knowledge
「明知推定的利弊分析」部分，則分析了明知推定具有合理分配提供證據的責任，實現訴訟法之公正與效益價值，滿足現實需要與刑事政策需要等作用；同時也存在推定結果精確性有欠缺和疏忽大意過失可能被推定為明知等弊端，為防範風險提供理論準備。By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion
由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。By throwing penetrating light on the root of risks, we may conclude briefly that they are : the problems of the state - owned property ; the " over - supply " and " insufficient - supply " by the government coexist ; the absence of advanced capital market concluding above researches, we may get down to the main context of risks eluding as such : exploring the deep root of risks in order to depress the stimulation for the opportunism of the market participants. the basic ways would be that : to deal with effectively the deficiencies which the stock shares in the operation of debt - in - lieu - equity inflict upon the administration capability, to optimize the corporation governance - structure in the state - owned enterprises should be the core measures in the risks shunning operation
尤其在審批者缺乏有效的鑒別手段，且自身存在較強的道德風險的倩況下，國有企業具有更大的逆向選擇酮；隴在著逆向示範風險：一方面債轉股按帳面價值轉移國有椅業銀行的不良資產，對其既往不咎，容易導致商業銀行的道德風險；另一方面，在我國特定的制度背景下，所有的國有企業都將債轉股視作一項優惠政策，而這種「優惠」又往往是為「壞」企業設置的，這對非轉股的好企業就會形成逆向激勵，從而選擇拖欠本息、鬆懈管理。Thus, this paper introduces the kmv model, which is designed for credit ranking, and is widely adopted by much famous finance company in the world. this model is based on options pricing theory, and it takes a company ' s value and its debt owned others as a call options. that the company ' s value is greater than its debt in the future is just like a call options whose primary asset value is greater than its strike price, and the company will carry out this option, which means the company will execute the contract, and vice versa
該模型基於期權定價理論，認為公司價值與其所欠債務類似於一份看漲期權，當未來公司價值高於其所欠債務時，就相當于期權的基礎資產的市場價值高於期權執行價值，公司會行使期權，即償付所欠債務，因而不會違約；當公司未來價值低於其所欠債務時，就相當于期權的基礎資產的市場價值低於期權執行價值，公司就不會行使期權，即沒有能力償付所欠債務，因而導致違約。Where the parties agreed that title to the lease item will vest in the lessee at the end of the lease term, and after paying a major portion of the rent, the lessee is unable to pay the remaining balance, resulting in the lessor ' s termination of the contract and repossession of the lease item, if the value of the repossessed lease item exceeds the rent owed by the lessee and other expenses, the lessee may require partial refund
第二百四十九條當事人約定租賃期間屆滿租賃物歸承租人所有，承租人已經支付大部分租金，但無力支付剩餘租金，出租人因此解除合同收回租賃物的，收回的租賃物的價值超過承租人欠付的租金以及其他費用的，承租人可以要求部分返還。Article 249 partial refund in case of termination by lessor where the parties agreed that title to the lease item will vest in the lessee at the end of the lease term, and after paying a major portion of the rent, the lessee is unable to pay the remaining balance, resulting in the lessor ' s termination of the contract and repossession of the lease item, if the value of the repossessed lease item exceeds the rent owed by the lessee and other expenses, the lessee may require partial refund
第二百四十九條當事人約定租賃期間屆滿租賃物歸承租人所有，承租人已經支付大部分租金，但無力支付剩餘租金，出租人因此解除合同收回租賃物的，收回的租賃物的價值超過承租人欠付的租金以及其他費用的，承租人可以要求部分返還。While it is admirable to find a way to smooth out earnings and help boost a company ' s stock price, mr hintz says that the strategy also allows too many investment bankers to ignore the fact that some of their operations and people are not up to scratch and should be retired
雖然設法穩定公司收益並推動股價上漲的策略值得稱道，但欣茨先生表示，這一策略同時也使太多投資銀行家忽略了這個事實，即它們的一些業務及人員水標欠佳，應該撤出市場。By comparing the numerical results of water infiltration with air and without air, it is shown that the method in this paper is more effective for solving problems of water infiltration in unsaturated soil. in this paper the forming process of oil - bearing basin is the main research object and the mathematic model of geology is built, in order to simulate the dynamic forming process of stratums especially oil - bearing stratum in geology history in the time and space concept, further to investigate the history of petroleum forming, transmitting, accumulating and predict the distributing rule and scope of petroleum, and offer an rapid, quantitative, exact, general choice for the researcher of petroleum geology. with denudation, poor - compactness and sedimentation hiatus, the stratum relations of sedimentation section is judged, and the ancient thickness and pressure of stratum layer are recovered by the inversion method of back stripping. the numerical simulation algorithm of recovery of geological history is also given
為了利用現代化的計算技術再現含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程，以便進一步定量化研究油氣的生成、運移和聚集的歷史以及預測油氣分佈規律、分佈范圍，為石油地質學家提供一個快速、準確、定量、綜合的研究手段，本文就含油氣盆地的地史演化發育過程為主要研究對象，建立了數學地質模型，運用優化理論與演算法，在考慮了剝蝕、欠壓實、沉積間斷等地質現象的情況下，採用回剝反演法，應用鉆井、測井、地震等方法獲得的地層物性資料，判別沉積剖面中地層的接觸關系，恢復地層的古厚度、古壓力，構造了地史恢復的數值模擬方法。Second, concerning the different features of the provisions, china should invoke those most operative provisions actively in order to bring them into full play ; invoke those less operative provisions as much as possible to help increase their practicability by encouraging the formation of established practice or even case precedents ; take little consideration of those no more worth invoking, but should actively participate in the review and modification of the dispute settlement understanding, and push the clarification of the current provisions and the legislation of more special and differential treatment provisions
其次，從對不同性質的條款的利用對策來看，對操作性強的特殊和差別待遇條款要積極援用，最大限度地發揮其效用；對規定欠缺操作性的條款也要盡可能的援用，以期通過形成慣例甚至判例的形式加強其實用性；對不再具有援用價值的條款可以少作考慮，但我國應當積極參與《諒解》的審議和修訂工作，明確現有條款，並爭取制定更多的特殊和差別待遇條款。On the basis of above work, the neural network model of bottomhole pressure during under - balanced drilling is established, including determining network structure by using empirical method, adjusting the network weight using study algorithm
在此基礎上，建立了欠平衡鉆井井底壓力的神經網路模型，包括用經驗方法確定網路結構，用學習演算法調整網路的權值。All these discoveries above - mentioned have encouraged me to do further research and even create a new economic growth model for my hometown. in the first place, the development of privately - run enterprises has been studied and in the second place, we talked about the special markets which could reduce commercial cost in a large scale
尤其是本文所構思的河南省「豫中地區」次區域經濟增長模式，對于指導豫中地區實現經濟快速增長，乃至欠發達地區經濟增長模式選擇，都具有一定的參考價值。Referring to three kinds of plan irregularity, structures individually with four kinds of irregularity as eccentricity in one direction, eccentricities in two directions, re - entrant corner irregularity and diaphragm discontinuity have been analyzed to investigate the relationship between torsion effects and parameters of above irregular structures. the parameters and the schemes for determining the scope of structures with different kind of irregularity considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously are proposed, some conclusions have been get as following : it is indicated by the analysis results that torsion effect has no dependency relation with eccentric torsional angel adopted in code for seismic design for buildings. it is suggested that the eccentric torsional angel should not be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricity in one direction due to irregular mass layout, the relative eccentricity can be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricities in two directions due to irregular mass layout, the ratio of relative eccentricities in two directions and the angel of them can be take as the parameters of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; it is indicated by the analysis results that the torsion effect has no dependency relation with re - entrant corner ratio adopted in code for seismic design for buildings as
所取得的主要結論有：結構的扭轉效應與《抗震規范》所採用的扭轉不規則指標即偏心扭轉角之間的相關性較差，偏心扭轉角不宜作為判斷結構是否計及扭轉效應及需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層單向偏心結構，建議採用相對偏心距作為需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標，並給出針對不同平面尺寸的界限相對偏心距；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層雙向偏心結構，建議採用兩個主軸方向的相對偏心距及其夾角作為界定指標，結合單向偏心結構的界定方案進行需考慮雙向水平地震作用的結構范圍界定；凸凹不規則結構的扭轉效應與凸凹比例無正相關關系， 《抗震規范》要求所有平面布置不對稱的凸凹不規則結構計及扭轉效應的規定欠妥當，建議凸凹不規則界限值從30改為15 ，只要求分析採用空間模型比較合適； 《抗震規范》關于有效樓板寬度較小的結構需計及扭轉效應的規定很有必要，樓板局部不連續的結構需採用符合樓板實際剛度的計算模型予以分析，可使用相對偏心距（及其夾角）參照單向（和雙向）偏心結構的界定方案，界定樓板局部不連續結構是否需要計入雙向水平地震作用下的扭轉效應。On the one hand, the taxable scope of vat is too narrow, which may make the tax credit chain disjointed easily, on the other hand, the boundary between the scope of vat and that of business tax is not clear - cut, likely to lead to confusion
現行增值稅法對增值稅征稅范圍的規定欠科學，一是增值稅的徵收范圍不廣泛，使得增值稅的抵扣鏈條容易出現脫節，二是增值稅與營業稅的徵收范圍劃分不清晰，極易引起混淆。The contemporary civil procedural law sets up the principle of good faith because of the following reasons : it possesses the characteristics, which the basic principle of the civil procedural law should have, and three functions, with which it can prevent the rights of action and trial from being abused, uniquely explain the statutory law, and supplement the missing meaning of it. the principle is the result of adjustment and influence by the concept of the rights in the standard of society and the idea of action
現代民事訴訟法確立誠信原則的法律依據如下：它具有民事訴訟法基本原則應有的屬性和三大功能，其獨特的防止訴權和審判權的濫用，解釋成文法和規定欠缺的補充功能不可替代，是民事訴訟程序公正價值目標要求，社會本位權利思想及訴訟理念調整影響的結果，是現代公法與私法的融合、實體法和程序法相互彌補的產物。分享友人