次梯度風 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cìtīdùfēng]
次梯度風
英文
subgradient wind-
The diagnostic analysis for the sandstorm process on the base of height, temperature, pressure and wind etc output from the model shows that the upper cold trough, low - level wind shear, surface cold anticyclonic ridge, mesoscale cyclone and cold front are the main synoptic systems, surface cold anticyclonic ridge and cold front provide condition of wind force to occurrence of the sandstorm weather, the strong mesoscale cyclone before front makes pressure gradient before and after cold front obviously strengthen, moreover, and it increases obviously the temperature of the controlled area, as a result, the updraft movement caused by convergence before front strengthens
500hpa強鋒區、 700hpa切變和鋒前中尺度系統的強弱及位置變化是沙塵暴天氣發生發展到減弱的直接原因。地面冷高壓、地面氣旋及冷鋒是造成本次沙塵暴天氣的主要地面天氣系統。地面冷高壓及冷鋒為沙塵暴天氣的發生提供了風力條件，而中尺度氣旋使冷鋒前後氣壓梯度明顯增強外，又使所控制的區域增溫明顯，使鋒前輻合上升運動加強，為沙塵暴天氣的發生提供了熱、動力條件。In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained
本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合，使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法，數值結果表明：用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢，且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時，利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算，給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比，吻合很好For the aim to analyze the main risk factors and eliminate the secondary factors, multivariate statistical analysis model is established in this research to identify the risk factors of cascade reservoirs optimal operation in the yellow river mainstream, which can provide quantificational foundation for farther risk evaluation
為了深入分析產生風險的主要因素，剔除次要因素，本文建立了多元相關分析模型對黃河幹流梯級水庫電站優化調度方案的風險因素進行辨識，為進一步的風險評價提供定量依據。For convenience of grid refinement implementation the nonstaggered grid system based on the structured orthogonal grid scheme is adopted. in order to eliminate the possible pressure wiggles when nonstaggered grid is used, except for the use of the momentum interpolation method ( small wiggles still appear when the method is adopted alone ), a new method is proposed and applied in the same time. in the new method a pressure - gradient difference term is added to the flow velocity in each control volume interface when dealing with the pressure - correction equation
本文基於結構化正交網格，為便於實施網格加密，採用了變量同位存儲的同位網格體系；為平抑該網格體系下的壓力振蕩問題，除採用動量插值方法外（單純採用該方法不能完全平抑振蕩） ，首次提出了在壓力校正方程的界面流速中添加壓力梯度差值項的方法，從而完全解決了建築風場模擬中同位網格下可能出現的不合理壓力場的問題。分享友人