次烷基 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìwánjī]
次烷基 英文
alkylidene
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 烷 : 名詞[化學] （有機化合物的一類） alkane
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. The chemical compositions of sei films formed on the interfaces of a3000 samples in different electrolytes during the first charging process are mainly li2co3 and lioco2r, but their textures are different. the sei films formed in ec - based electrolytes are thin and compact, which can prevent the solvated lithium ions from cointercalating between two graphene layers of the graphite crystallites effectively, therefore samples a3000 have small irreversible capacities and good compatibilities with this kinds of electrolytes. however, the sei films formed in pc - based electrolytes are thick but defective, which could not effectively prevent solvated lithium ions from intercalation, therefore sample a3000 shows large irreversible capacities in pc - based electrolytes and bad compatibilities with this kind of electrolytes

    A _ （ 3000 ）試樣在六種不同的電解液中，首次充電過程中所形成的sei膜，其化學組分均為碳酸鋰和烷基碳酸鋰，但在ec基電解液中形成的sei膜薄而緻密，可以有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子插入石墨層間，不可逆容量少，表現出與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣有良好的相容性；在pc基電解液中形成的sei膜厚，且有缺陷，不能有效地阻止溶劑化鋰離子嵌入試樣中石墨微晶的層間，不可逆容量大，與a _ （ 3000 ）試樣的相容性極差。
  3. The result indicate that spumescence capability of myristyl lycine is strongest, lauryl lycine take second place ; myristyl and cetyl lycine have better washing and decontamination capability, myristyl lycine is best for foam taking dirt ; comparatively speaking, those with longer carbon chain have better action of adding dissolve and decentralization capacity of calcium soap

    結果表明：十四烷基甜菜堿的起泡力較強，十二烷基的次之；十四、十六烷基甜菜堿的洗滌力較強，十四烷基的洗滌力更強；相對碳鏈長的甜菜堿活性劑具有較好的加溶作用和鈣皂分散力。
  4. When chlorotrimethylsilane is added to ( 2 - amino - primidin - 5 - yl ) - methanol derivatives, the methylation would be found. it is a strange reaction which is first reported

    氨基5 -羥甲基嘧啶衍生物用三甲基氯硅烷在乙氰溶劑中迴流會發生醇的甲基化反應，該現象尚屬首次發現。
  5. Advanced instrument and testing techniques including adopting mercury injection apparatus, specific surface analyses apparatus, porosity - permeability measurement apparatus, isothermal adsorption instrument and drill core flow experiment system, etc., are also adopted. on the basis of study on gas zoning, known cbm show and its component, generating mechanism of low coal rank cbm are discussed. the author pointed out that generated cbm should consist of primary biogenic methane gas in lignite stage, thermogenic methane gas in long - flame coal to gas / fat coal stage, and deuterogenic biogenic methane gas in coal seam imbedded stage

    在本區瓦斯分帶、已知煤層氣顯示及其組分研究基礎上，探討了低煤級煤層氣的生成機制，指出生成的煤層氣應包括褐煤階段的原生生物甲烷氣、長焰煤?氣肥煤階段的熱成因甲烷氣和煤層埋藏階段的次生生物甲烷氣三種成因甲烷氣體；進而論述了煤儲層含氣飽和度、臨界解吸壓力、臨儲壓力比、地解壓差等甲烷解吸特徵，實測與理論含氣量、煤層氣資源量與資源豐度等煤儲層含氣性特徵。
  6. In this thesis the in situ brilliant cresyl blue ( bcb ) dimer with weak fluorescence in the solution of anionic surfactant ( as ) sodium lauryl sulfonate ( sls ) was used as fluorescence probe. at the same time, the new method for the determination of bovine serum albumin ( bsa ) was built. the linear range was 0 - 7mg / l and the detection limit ( 3 o / k ) was 3. 66 10 - 3 mg / l, the r. s. d for the determination of 2. 00mg / l bsa was 2. 77 %

    本論文以陽離子染料燦爛甲酚藍在陰離子表面活性劑十二烷基磺酸鈉存在下形成的現場弱熒光二聚體為熒光探針，建立了測定牛血清白蛋白的新方法，該法線性范圍為0 7mg / l ，檢測限為3 . 66 10 ~ （ - 3 ） mg / l ，對2 . 00mg / l幾的牛血清白蛋白平行測定8次，相對標準偏差為2 . 77 ，說明本法準確可靠。
  7. And the main factors which influence modification of montmorillonite, were thoroughly studied and summarized in detail. then an optimum modifying scheme was made out. x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) results illustrate that the crystallized interlayer space of montmorillonite was expanded from 1. 5nm to 1. 7nm

    以烷基胺作為有機改性劑，詳細研究了影響粘土有機改性的主要因素，總結出了一套經濟、實用的改性蒙脫土的方案，在國內首次達到中試水平， xrd和ir結果表明：蒙脫土的改性取得成功。
  8. The seed was also rich in total sugar, in crude protein, in amino acid and inorganic elements. in addition, the higher antimicrobial activity of alcohol extracts from the seed and pentadecanoic acid containing 18. 99 % in the unripe seed oils were first found

    種子的總糖、粗蛋白、氨基酸、礦質元素含量也較豐富。首次發現種子醇提物有較強的抗菌活性和青果種子油有相對含量高達18 . 99的十五碳烷酸。
  9. Anionic surfactants which include petroleum sulfonates, alkylbenzene sulfomates, petroleum carboxylates and ligin sulfonates, in which sulfonate surfactant is the most well known type are widely used in eor

    陰離子型表面活性劑在三次採油中應用最為普遍，它們主要包括石油磺酸鹽、烷基苯磺酸鹽、石油羧酸鹽、木質素磺酸鹽等，而其中以磺酸鹽型最多。
  10. A substance extracted from mycelia with benzinum was studied for the first time. five compositions were found : butylated hydroxytoluene, n - hexadcanoic acid, 9, 12 - octadecadienoic acid methyl ester, eicosane and hexacosane. the paper provided scientific basis data for researching mainly biologic characteristics and active compositions of mycelia from phellinus igniarius cultured with solid and liquid culture media

    首次對菌絲體的石油醚提取物進行定性分析，確定該菌絲體中含有二丁基夯基甲苯、棕桐酸、 9 ， 12一十八碳二烯酸甲醋，二十碳烷及二十六碳烷，這五種物質均為在桑黃菌絲體中首次發現。
  11. Anti - swelling of bentonite re - modified by alkyl quaternary ammonium salts

    烷基季銨鹽二次改性膨潤土的防膨性能
  12. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  13. Take removes in the water to have the slight pollutant as the goal activated charcoal surface modified direction is : the reduced surface lactone base and the carboxyl group and so on contain the oxygen functional group the content, increase activated charcoal surface sparse river characterthe modified activated charcoal in has a drink together in the water used adsorption treating processes, a weak basicity environment is good

    我們研究了以濃硝酸、次氯酸和氨水去除水中三氯甲烷為主要目標表面改性活性炭吸附處理技術。立意方向為:減少表面內酯基及羧基等含氧官能團的含量，增加活性炭表面的疏水性。
  14. Choose an optimum condition on the basis of that to go on an amplification experiment whose product become the raw and processed materials with which the influence between the adding of dbs a as the second dopant and the conductivity of cp is studied

    根據正交試驗結果，選取一個最優條件並進行放大實驗。以該試驗產品為原料，研究了十二烷基苯磺酸二次摻雜對絲炭/聚苯胺導電材料導電性能的影響。
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