次生晶體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìshēngjīngtǐ]
次生晶體 英文
secondary crystal
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  1. There are only a few reports on mnxcd1 - xin2te4 crystal. in the present dissertation, the researches on the growth technologies and the physical properties of mnxcd1 - xin2te4 crystals have been reported. mnxcd1 - xin2te4 ingots were grown by bridgman method

    本文首次採用bridgman法生長了mn _ xcd _ （ 1 - x ） in _ 2te _ 4晶體，並研究了晶體中相的形貌、結構、成分和晶體中各組元沿軸向和徑向的成分分佈。
  2. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  3. By infrared spectrum study, the limonite ( feooh nh2o ) can be considered the main colorating mineral in the yellow and red jadeite, and the hematite is another colorating mineral in the red jadeite. the difference of color tone is due to the n value in the molecular formula feooh nh2o and the content of crystal water and adsorbent water. the iron ion came from the effloresced and eroded rocks, and formed fe ( oh ) 3 colloid reacted with the surface water

    周圍礦床的風化蝕變為表生水提供了鐵質，形成弱酸性的含fe （ oh ） _ 3膠體的水溶液，表生水流經翡翠礦石時， fe （ oh ） _ 3膠體附著在巖石的表面，經過脫水結晶和吸附，形成褐鐵礦膠體，褐鐵礦膠體沿裂隙或鬆散的礦物顆粒進入翡翠巖石中，逐漸累積沉澱，形成次生色層。
  4. His found that a large number of crystal cell is one of the typical salt - resistant characteristics in high - saltnity halophytes, and the distribution of salt hydronium inside plants appears obvious regional characteristic of many arrangements : salt - hydronium - - vacuole - - despersed singal crystal cell or vacuole bags which contain salts - - vacuole bags or crystal cell in groups or distributed as groups - - little consecutive crystal cell ring of organ periphery - - consecutive crystal cell ring of organ periphery

    發現大量的含晶細胞是高鹽度鹽生植物的一種代表性的抗鹽結構特徵，並且鹽離子在植物體內的分佈呈現出明顯的多層次性的區域化特徵：鹽離子液泡分散的單個含晶細胞或含鹽液泡包成群或成堆分佈的含鹽液泡包或含晶細胞器官外周不太連續的含晶細胞環器官外周連續的含晶細胞環。
  5. The size of grown nd : nbw crystal is 8 20mm

    在國內首次生長出尺寸為8 20mm的nd ： nbw晶體。
  6. The as - grown crystals were characterization by cutting and directional, x - ray diffraction, high resolution ohmmeter, ir transmission spectroscopy, visible light absorption spectroscopy, scan electronic microscopy ( sem ) and positron annihilate time technique ( pat ). the ir transmittance of czt single crystals grown with cd - riched is about 53 %, while 23 % with no cd riched

    採用解理實驗、 x射線衍射、電學性能測試、紅外透過譜測試、可見光吸收譜測試、 sem蝕坑分析、探測器的試制等分析測試方法，並首次採用正電子湮沒壽命譜分析方法來研究czt單晶體的空位缺陷，綜合表徵了所生長的晶體的質量和性能。
  7. For the ceramic materials, the effects of additives such as pbo, b2o3, co2o3, mno2, cr2o3, sb2o3 on the electrical properties of bismuth - free zno - glass varistor were studied. the glass phase formed mainly by pbo and b2o3 during sintering process could decrease the sintering temperature, improve grain uniform growth and inhibit grain second growth. nonlinear property could be improved by properly adding co2o3, mno2, and cr2o3

    對瓷料而言，系統研究了非bi系zno -玻璃料配方體系中pbo 、 b2o3 、 co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3 、 sb2o3等添加劑對壓敏電阻電性能的影響規律，其中， pbo 、 b2o3在燒結過程中形成的玻璃相，可降低燒結溫度，促進晶粒均勻生長，抑制晶粒二次長大， co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3做為非線性添加劑，適量添加可提高樣品的非線性， sb2o3做為改性添加劑，在燒結過程形成的尖晶石相可細化晶粒，抑制晶粒二次生長，改善樣品的綜合電性能。
  8. In this operation the surgeons implant a new lens ( in the eye )

    醫生在這次手術中給病人（眼球）植入了新的水晶體
  9. Our results explain the mechanisms of the composition and doping dependent thz radiation efficiency for the different crystals. experimental results in this thesis are useful for growing eo crystals with high performance, and suggest that more parameters are required for better characterization of this kind of crystals as thz wave emitters. the main results and conclusions are listed as follows : 1 ) experimental measurements with low cd composition zn1 - xcdxte < 110 > crystals ( 0 < x < 0. 25 ) as thz emitters indicate the optimum composition of x = 0. 05

    在國際上，我們首次用實驗研究了不同組分、不同摻雜的zn _ （ 1 - x ） cd _ xte < 110 >單晶（ x = 0 0 . 25 ）對thz輻射的吸收情況和它們產生thz輻射的相位匹配情況，並首次從晶體對thz輻射的吸收和晶體的相位匹配角度解釋了這些晶體產生thz輻射效率不同的原因。
  10. We advance, for the first time to our knowledge, that efficient self - pumped phase conjugation performed with an ceibatioa crystal with low repetition ( lhz - 10hz ) nanosecond pulses from a q - switched nd : yag laser. phase conjugation reflectivity as high as 21. 5 % were obtained at an incident angle of 50. 3

    首次獲得了低脈沖重復率（ 1hz ）的調q倍頻nd ： yag激光器作用於ce ： batio _ 3浙江大學碩士學位論文晶體，產生自泵浦位相共軛（ sppc ）作用的實驗結果。
  11. According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination

    通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果； （ 3 ）首次用喇曼（ raman ）散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構，除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外，還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果，分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量； （ 4 ）在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型，計算了ab _ （ 1 - x ） c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。
  12. In the process of quartz crystal resonance production, the object is to measure frequency and choose finished products or the inferiors

    摘要在石英晶體諧振器（以下簡稱晶體）的生產過程中，需要測量晶體的諧振頻率，並按測量結果分選出成品和次品。
  13. This part emphasizes the synthesis of nanoarrays, aiming at controlling the size and distance of nanocrystallites using calixarene derivatives by altering the size, length and chemical structure of the organic molecules ; 2. this part emphasizes in situ synthesis strategy for fabrication of polymer network of zns based nanopowder, aiming at size controls, coating and preventing agglomeration following " one - pot " synthesis ; this method fits to low cost, large scale production ; 3. according to development in zno nanomaterials, we first report on the synthesis, characterization of amorphous zno, aiming at describing the principles and approaches of synthesis techniques, optical properties, spatial structure and doped effect ; the amorphous zno displays cage - like structure, showing a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is nearly fully quenched, a potential uv - emission material ; 4

    本論文以量子結構自組裝為出發點，提出利用杯芳烴及其衍生物的化學受限反應實現尺寸可調半導體納米粒子自組裝；提出有機聚合網路原位組裝zns基納米熒光粉方法，把熒光粉的納米化、包敷、防團聚在「一鍋」反應中完成，適于低成本，批量生產；根據當前zno的研究情況，我們首次合成了非晶zno ，研究了它的光學性質，確定了它的結構，並對其摻雜進行了初步的研究，非晶zno表現出強的深紫外發光特性，而可見發射非常弱，是一種有巨大潛在應用價值的深紫外發光材料；利用非晶zno的亞穩特性，對晶化過程中非晶zno納米晶zno三維受限量子結構特性，界面特性進行了深入的研究；利用固相熱分解一般受擴散控制特性，實現了尺寸可控的zno三維量子結構的自組裝；利用非晶zno的高度分散性，容易均勻成膜特性，實現了非晶籽晶誘導低溫液相外延自組裝生長高取向zno晶體薄膜。
  14. Cd1 - xznxte single crystal with good crystallinity has been grown by the descending ampoule with rotation method - before this, high - purity cd1 - xznxte polycrystal materials have been synthesized from 6n gd zn te in the same ampoule. on the basis of this, we deeply explore method of detector fabrication. and we also studied the level and density of traps in detector. gold, indium and c have been deposited as electrodes on polished and chemically etched surfaces of samples with the sizes from 5 5 1 to 10 10 1. 5mm to compare different contact technologies. the behavior of detector ' s leakage current with temperature and leakage current with time were studied as well as th current - voltage characteristics to deduce the level and density of trap in detectors

    我們利用熔體溫度振蕩法在石英安瓿中將6n的單質cd 、 zn 、 te合成多晶原料，用坩鍋旋轉下降法在同一安瓿中生長出尺寸為20 40mm的cd _ （ 1 - x ） zn _ xte晶體。在此基礎上對碲鋅鎘探測器的工藝進行了較深入的研究，製作了厚1 ? 1 . 5mm的探測器，測試了c 、 in 、 au等不同金屬的電極接觸性能，並在國內首次通過測試器件的i ? v 、 i ? t曲線、弛豫特性和電容特性對電阻率、陷阱能級、陷阱濃度進行了分析，同時測得的~ （ 241 ） am源的能譜。
  15. This paper shows the investigation on the magnetic properties of the single crystal ergag under high magnetic field by quantum theory, and gains the magnetic anisotropy. it is in good agreement with the result of the experiment. using quantum theory, taking the special microscopic structure of ergag into account, we calculate and analyse the splitting of the lowest level ( 4i15 / 2 ) according to the crystal field

    本文作者經過詳細推導和計算第一次用量子理論定量計算了磁場作用下單晶ergag石榴石的磁特性，得出了在外磁場下ergag石榴石在溫度4 . 2k時產生的與實驗基本吻合的磁性各向異性現象，利用量子理論，鑒于ergag的特定的微觀結構，計算基態（ 4 ~ i _ （ 15 / 2 ） ）能級在晶場作用下的劈裂，得出由於ergag的順磁性，故其晶場作用下晶體的總磁矩應該為零。
  16. By ensuring that all inner surfaces of the valve are kept constantly wetted and vented to the upstream side when the valve is in the closed position, we have eliminated the conditions required for gas accumulation and caustic crystallization in the body cavity

    為了確保所有閥門的內部表面能夠經常保持濕潤狀態，並在閥門關閉期間能將次氯酸鈉排出到上游位置，我們已經消除了閥腔內氣體積累和結晶體產生的必要條件。
  17. The technical breakthroughs in growth of nd : cngg had been made. in particular, continuous laser operation was achieved from nd : cngg pumped by ld. when the crystal wafer was end - pumped by one bar of ld with 807nm wavelength, the cw laser output power of 123. 1 mw was obtained with slope efficiency of 22. 3 %

    本論文用自動化熔體提拉技術成功生長出< 111 >方向的直徑25mm以上，長度80mm以上的平界面無核心nd : cngg單晶，確定了晶體結構和物相，測量了晶體的光譜性能，晶體消光比達到34db ，晶體生長技術有新的突破，實現了連續激光運轉，用單支807nm半導體激光二極體端面泵浦該晶體片子，在國內首次獲得123 . 1mw的1 . 062 m連續激光輸出，斜效率達22 . 3 % 。
  18. A maximum reflecting of 53. 8 % was obtained. furthermore we advanced, for the first time to our knowledge, which the self - pulsation of phase conjugation wave was related to the incident power intensity. through calculation we concluded that the phase conjugation was instable when the incident power density ranged in 700 - 1240mw / cm2

    實驗中特別著重分析了位相共軛光不穩定，即自脈動現象，首次得出位相共軛光自脈動與入射在晶體上功率密度有關的結論，即在700 1240mw cm 』的入射功率密度下，有位相共軛光不穩定，即自脈動現象產生。
  19. The mixed control chip sg3525a combined with hardware pi controller generates the high - frequency pwm pulse for the first inverter. the digital control block tms320lf2407a mainly provides current preset for constant - current source through the outer filter, pwm pulse for the second inverter and drive signal for the high - frequency pulse power supply

    其中變極性電源的一次逆變pwm信號由pwm發生晶元sg3525a ，配以外部硬體電路pi調節器產生;一次逆變閉環控制迴路的電流給定（配以外部濾波） 、二次逆變pwm驅動以及高頻脈沖電源的控制則由tms320lf2407a數字控制器實現。
  20. 2. in this thesis, the fractai reaction kinetics analysis was first to use in the study of heterogeneous reactions happened on the surf8ce of piezoelectric sensor the adsorption kinetic modei of antibody and the immunoreaction kinetic modei of antibody binding antigen on the surf8ce of piezoeiectric sensor were set up. when the models were appiied to the experimentai, good fitting results were obtained

    本文首次利用分形反應動力學理論來研究壓電生物傳感器表面發生的不均一反應並對生物大分子抗體吸附到傳感器敏感膜表面，以及發生在敏感膜表面的抗原抗體反應進行初步研究；提出了在壓電石英晶體表面發生的大分子吸附反應或抗原抗體反應的動力學反應模型；對實驗進行了應用，獲得了較好的擬合結果，驗證了模型。
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