次生結晶的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cìshēngjiējīngde]
次生結晶的
英文
hysterocrystalline- 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 (次序; 等第) order; sequence 2 [書面語] (出外遠行時停留的處所) stopping place on a jou...
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 結晶 : 1 (析出晶體) crystallize2 (晶體) crystal 3 (成果) crystallization; fruit; product; quintess...
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There are only a few reports on mnxcd1 - xin2te4 crystal. in the present dissertation, the researches on the growth technologies and the physical properties of mnxcd1 - xin2te4 crystals have been reported. mnxcd1 - xin2te4 ingots were grown by bridgman method
本文首次採用bridgman法生長了mn _ xcd _ ( 1 - x ) in _ 2te _ 4晶體,並研究了晶體中相的形貌、結構、成分和晶體中各組元沿軸向和徑向的成分分佈。By infrared spectrum study, the limonite ( feooh nh2o ) can be considered the main colorating mineral in the yellow and red jadeite, and the hematite is another colorating mineral in the red jadeite. the difference of color tone is due to the n value in the molecular formula feooh nh2o and the content of crystal water and adsorbent water. the iron ion came from the effloresced and eroded rocks, and formed fe ( oh ) 3 colloid reacted with the surface water
周圍礦床的風化蝕變為表生水提供了鐵質,形成弱酸性的含fe ( oh ) _ 3膠體的水溶液,表生水流經翡翠礦石時, fe ( oh ) _ 3膠體附著在巖石的表面,經過脫水結晶和吸附,形成褐鐵礦膠體,褐鐵礦膠體沿裂隙或鬆散的礦物顆粒進入翡翠巖石中,逐漸累積沉澱,形成次生色層。His found that a large number of crystal cell is one of the typical salt - resistant characteristics in high - saltnity halophytes, and the distribution of salt hydronium inside plants appears obvious regional characteristic of many arrangements : salt - hydronium - - vacuole - - despersed singal crystal cell or vacuole bags which contain salts - - vacuole bags or crystal cell in groups or distributed as groups - - little consecutive crystal cell ring of organ periphery - - consecutive crystal cell ring of organ periphery
發現大量的含晶細胞是高鹽度鹽生植物的一種代表性的抗鹽結構特徵,並且鹽離子在植物體內的分佈呈現出明顯的多層次性的區域化特徵:鹽離子液泡分散的單個含晶細胞或含鹽液泡包成群或成堆分佈的含鹽液泡包或含晶細胞器官外周不太連續的含晶細胞環器官外周連續的含晶細胞環。For the ceramic materials, the effects of additives such as pbo, b2o3, co2o3, mno2, cr2o3, sb2o3 on the electrical properties of bismuth - free zno - glass varistor were studied. the glass phase formed mainly by pbo and b2o3 during sintering process could decrease the sintering temperature, improve grain uniform growth and inhibit grain second growth. nonlinear property could be improved by properly adding co2o3, mno2, and cr2o3
對瓷料而言,系統研究了非bi系zno -玻璃料配方體系中pbo 、 b2o3 、 co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3 、 sb2o3等添加劑對壓敏電阻電性能的影響規律,其中, pbo 、 b2o3在燒結過程中形成的玻璃相,可降低燒結溫度,促進晶粒均勻生長,抑制晶粒二次長大, co2o3 、 mno2 、 cr2o3做為非線性添加劑,適量添加可提高樣品的非線性, sb2o3做為改性添加劑,在燒結過程形成的尖晶石相可細化晶粒,抑制晶粒二次生長,改善樣品的綜合電性能。The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large
通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到, pp mmt _ ( ome )屬于完全插層, pp mmt _ ( om )與pp ommt的插層程度相近,但是pp mmt _ ( om )相對較好;通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現,蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用,結晶能力增強,使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高,結晶度增加,球晶晶粒細化,但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態,三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶;通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知,蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能,缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高,浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大,不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ) me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用,其中pp / mmtom最好, pp月邊mto崛次之, pp / ommt最低,這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。Meanwhile, based on the magnetic material theory, a complete analysis and summary are carried out on the three crystal structure and technology theory ; especially the ingredient analysis is made on the microscopical morphology and x - ray diffraction and its mixtures existence and relevant metallurgy about the typical second resource such as coldrolling iron and oxide red, steelmaking sludge and feso4 based on the practeal investigation of the pre - burning materials in domestic products plant, especially the analysis on the domestic markets and components, and connecting with reality and material characters in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany, we established the product orientation and developing direction in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) company ; after carrying out the technology reform on the old no. 1 magnetic product plant of enterprise company, making a detailed study on the various conditions for establishing a plant, the feasible research report is formed of 1400 tons ( per year ) feo preburning material and 3000 tons ( per year ) middle and high quality magnetic products ; so a necessary and reliable supports are provided both theoretically and practically for the development of the magnetic industry in panzhihua iron and s teel ( group ) cmpany
同時,對磁性材料的理論基礎,尖晶石、磁鉛石、石榴石三大晶系結構以及其工工藝理論進行了較為全面的歸納、分析和總結;尤其針對攀鋼產生的二次資源如冷軋鐵紅、煉鋼污泥、硫酸亞鐵等三種典型原料分別作了成分分析、微觀物理形態以及x光衍射分析、其夾雜物的存在形式及相應的金相分析。對國內鐵氧體磁性材料的預燒料及磁件生產廠家的工藝、設備、技術、成本、質量狀況進行了實地的調研,特別是對國內磁性材料的市場及競爭對手進行了詳盡的分析,在此基礎上,結合攀鋼實際及原料特點確立了攀鋼發展磁材產業的產品定位及發展方向;對企業公司原有磁件一廠進行了技術工藝改造,對建廠各項條件進行了詳細的分析,形成了了年產14000噸年鐵氧體預燒料以及3000噸年中高檔磁件產品的可行性研究報告,從理論上和實踐上為攀鋼磁性產業的發展提供了必要的可靠的依據。In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators
本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先,介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況;其次,運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素,分析了級聯電池的伏安特性;隨后,討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念,研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程,解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題;然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作;最後,研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝,設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。The who classification states that acute lymphocytic leukemia ( all ) should be classified by the pattern of reactivity of cell to a panel of lineage - associated antibodies and, where possible, genetic abnormalities. the expression of cd antigens on leukocytes is currently determined by flow cytimertry, which is expensive and labor - intensive, requiring 5 - 20ul quantities of fluores - cently labeled antibodies and allowing concurrent analysis for a limited number of cd antigens, usually three to four. from clinical point of view, an efficient method is required for analysis of a large number of samples in a single experiment
我們設計了一種新型的細胞晶元,其原理是充分利用玻片的硬度高,透明性好的特點,應用細胞膜表面不同的抗原物質,與包被在玻片上的不同抗體發生特異性結合,通過一次實驗可以將被測細胞懸液中不同膜表型的細胞分離、固定在同一張玻片的不同特定區域,保持了細胞的完整性及活性,又可通過簡單的操作一次將多細胞懸液進行免疫分群。Because of the absence of mantle xenoliths and xenocrysts, it is the first time that this paper looks on the native heavy minerals deriving from mantle, which were collected at the terraces of the two rivers, kalakshi river and yulongkashi river, as objects and takes into account the geochemical characteristics of the rocks deriving from mantle such as keliyang lamproite and so on to study the composition of lithospheric mantle, the characterics of palaeozoic era lithospheric mantle, mantle thermal state, and diamond metallogentic mantle geological conditions in research field
為達到研究目的,本文首次以喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河沿岸階地的幔源重砂礦物(單斜輝石、鉻尖晶石類礦物、鈦鐵礦以及石榴石)為研究對象,結合鉀鎂煌斑巖等區內已發現的幔源巖石及其中地幔物質對該區地幔物質的組成、古生代巖石圈地幔特徵、巖石圈熱狀態以及該區金剛石成礦地幔地質條件做了嘗試性的研究工作。The fatigue cracks initiate in a intergranular manner and propagate in a transgranular manner, which stages are separated by secondary cracks
實驗結果表明疲勞載荷下的橡膠裂紋首先沿片晶結合面萌生,然後穿晶擴展破壞,且存在次生裂紋。The gel c - s - h has the trend to crystallizing and transforming into low crystallized hydrates, which were similar to tobermorite. the incorporation of mineral mixtures improves greatly the orientation of ch either in interface zone or matrix zone and the crystal sizes also become small
由於礦物摻合料的晶核作用、填充密實和二次水化作用,明顯改善了界面過渡區和基體中ch的擇優取向,並且不論是在界面區還是基體中,結晶相的晶粒尺寸都發生了明顯的細化。In this project we use etching method x - ray transmission and tem observe and study the form mechanism of cell structure and linear structure ; use sem observe cell structure directly and evaluate effect to the electrical properties of substrate ; at last, use high resolution tem and eds to observe and identify the nature of microdefects
發現幾乎所有高位錯密度的si - gaas單晶的表層都具有網路狀胞狀結構或系屬結構,首次對該胞狀結構和系屬結構的形成機制進行了研究;直接觀察微缺陷,配合eds (能量色散譜)鑒定si - gaas中微缺陷的物理本質,同時分析其產生原因,討論與位錯的相互作用。We advance, for the first time to our knowledge, that efficient self - pumped phase conjugation performed with an ceibatioa crystal with low repetition ( lhz - 10hz ) nanosecond pulses from a q - switched nd : yag laser. phase conjugation reflectivity as high as 21. 5 % were obtained at an incident angle of 50. 3
首次獲得了低脈沖重復率( 1hz )的調q倍頻nd : yag激光器作用於ce : batio _ 3浙江大學碩士學位論文晶體,產生自泵浦位相共軛( sppc )作用的實驗結果。According to the raman selection rule and the pl measurement, it is reasonable to evaluate the quality of galnp / algalnp mqw by analyzing the relative intensity ratio of a1p - lo / to. ( 4 ) a new modified random element isodisplacement ( mrei ) model is set up to calculate the dependence between the long - wavelength optical phonon frequencies and the composition of iii - v - type ab1 - xcx mixed crystals. the second neighbor force constants are still assumed to be a linear variation with the composition, but the two first neighbor force constants can be evaluated to be a negative exponent variation with the composition, using the overlapped repulsive potential of the ion crystal combination
通過實驗我們找到了在這些結構參數上生產gainp algainpmqw的較理想的結果; ( 3 )首次用喇曼( raman )散射方法研究了常溫下的gainp algainp多量子阱結構,除了指認出喇曼光譜中各光學聲子模外,還結合樣品光致發光譜的測量結果,分析發現喇曼光譜中alp - lo to的相對強度比可以在一定程度上評定晶體gainp algainpmqw的生長質量; ( 4 )在修正的隨機元素等位移? mrei模型的基礎上建立了一個新模型,計算了ab _ ( 1 - x ) c _ x型?族半導體混晶的長波長光學聲子模頻率的組分變化關系。The calculated results showed that the disturbing could accelerate the grow of the secondary arms and the anisotropy was important to the dendrite growth
計算結果表明:噪聲的加入會促進二次枝晶的生長;各向異性系數對枝晶的生長有重要作用。This part emphasizes the synthesis of nanoarrays, aiming at controlling the size and distance of nanocrystallites using calixarene derivatives by altering the size, length and chemical structure of the organic molecules ; 2. this part emphasizes in situ synthesis strategy for fabrication of polymer network of zns based nanopowder, aiming at size controls, coating and preventing agglomeration following " one - pot " synthesis ; this method fits to low cost, large scale production ; 3. according to development in zno nanomaterials, we first report on the synthesis, characterization of amorphous zno, aiming at describing the principles and approaches of synthesis techniques, optical properties, spatial structure and doped effect ; the amorphous zno displays cage - like structure, showing a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is nearly fully quenched, a potential uv - emission material ; 4
本論文以量子結構自組裝為出發點,提出利用杯芳烴及其衍生物的化學受限反應實現尺寸可調半導體納米粒子自組裝;提出有機聚合網路原位組裝zns基納米熒光粉方法,把熒光粉的納米化、包敷、防團聚在「一鍋」反應中完成,適于低成本,批量生產;根據當前zno的研究情況,我們首次合成了非晶zno ,研究了它的光學性質,確定了它的結構,並對其摻雜進行了初步的研究,非晶zno表現出強的深紫外發光特性,而可見發射非常弱,是一種有巨大潛在應用價值的深紫外發光材料;利用非晶zno的亞穩特性,對晶化過程中非晶zno納米晶zno三維受限量子結構特性,界面特性進行了深入的研究;利用固相熱分解一般受擴散控制特性,實現了尺寸可控的zno三維量子結構的自組裝;利用非晶zno的高度分散性,容易均勻成膜特性,實現了非晶籽晶誘導低溫液相外延自組裝生長高取向zno晶體薄膜。The liquid infiltration - extrusion technology, as a new forming method which includes the liquid forging and the solid extrusion, has been developed in recent years. the process in essence is that after liquid metal is infiltrated into the fiber perform under pressure, high pressure is directly applied to it so that the melted metal is to be crystallized and solidified under pressure, and then undergoes large plastic deformation at the liquid - solid state or the state just solidified
液態浸滲擠壓是近年來發展起來的一種融液態模鍛和固態擠壓為一體的新成形工藝,其工藝實質是使液態基體金屬在壓力下滲入纖維預制體中,發生壓力下結晶凝固,並在液-固態或剛凝固態經受大的擠壓塑性變形,一次成形出金屬基復合材料的型材類製件。By ensuring that all inner surfaces of the valve are kept constantly wetted and vented to the upstream side when the valve is in the closed position, we have eliminated the conditions required for gas accumulation and caustic crystallization in the body cavity
為了確保所有閥門的內部表面能夠經常保持濕潤狀態,並在閥門關閉期間能將次氯酸鈉排出到上游位置,我們已經消除了閥腔內氣體積累和結晶體產生的必要條件。Recrystallization begins after annealing at 433k for 60 min, and then the vcikers hardness decreases
Ecap十道次后的組織在433k左右發生再結晶,硬度隨之下降。Electronic commerce, as a result of high speed development in communications, network and information technology, combines the enterprise, supplier and customer of traditionary commerce firmly with its powerful data information and efficient corresponding network, which can press manufacture close to consumption, and can reduce transactiona ! cost of material flow, fund flow and information flow. so we say electronic commerce is a thoroughly commerce innovatory mode, it is a direction of trade in the future
電子商務作為通信、網路和it技術高速度發展的結晶,它應用強大的數據信息和高效的通信網路把傳統商務的企業、供應商和客戶緊密聯系在一起,使生產和消費更為貼近,減低了物流、資金流以及信息流傳輸處理成本,是對傳統貿易方式的一次徹底變革,也是未來貿易發展的必要方向。分享友人