次級配對 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pèiduì]
次級配對 英文
secondary pairing
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (次序; 等第) order; sequence 2 [書面語] (出外遠行時停留的處所) stopping place on a jou...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (等級) level; rank; grade 2 (年級) any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (兩性結合) join in marriage 2 (使動物交配) mate (animals) 3 (按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
  • 次級 : secondary
  • 配對 : 1 (配合成雙) pair; make a pair 2 [口語] (動物交配) mate; association; pairing 3 [統計學] matc...
  1. Dundrum, south, or sutton, north, both localities equally reported by trial to resemble the terrestrial poles in being favourable climates for phthisical subjects, the premises to be held under feefarmgrant, lease 999 years, the message to consist of 1 drawingroom with baywindow 2 lancets, thermometer affixed, 1 sittingroom, 4 bedrooms, 2 servants rooms, tiled kitchen with close range and scullery, lounge hall fitted with linen wallpresses, fumed oak sectional bookcase containing the encyclopaedia britannica and new century dictionary, transverse obsolete medieval and oriental weapons, dinner gong, alabaster lamp, bowl pendant, vulcanite automatic telephone receiver with adjacent directory, handtufted axminster carpet with cream ground and trellis border, loo table with pillar and claw legs, hearth with massive firebrasses and ormolu mantel chronometer clock, guaranteed timekeeper with cathedral chime, barometer with hygrographic chart, comfortable lounge settees and corner fitments, upholstered in ruby plush with good springing and sunk centre, three banner japanese screen and cuspidors club style, rich wine - coloured leather, gloss renewable with a minimum of labour by use of linseed oil and vinegar and pyramidically prismatic central chandelier lustre, bentwood perch with a fingertame parrot expurgated language, embossed mural paper at 10 - per dozen with transverse swags of carmine floral design and top crown frieze, staircase, three continuous flights at successive right angles, of varnished cleargrained oak, treads and risers, newel, balusters and handrail, with stepped - up panel dado, dressed with camphorated wax, bathroom, hot and cold supply, reclining and shower : water closet on mezzanine provided with opaque singlepane oblong window, tipup seat, bracket lamp, brass tierod brace, armrests, footstool and artistic oleograph on inner face of door : ditto, plain : servant s apartments with separate sanitary and hygienic necessaries for cook, general and betweenmaid salary, rising by biennial unearned increments of 2, with comprehensive fidelity insurance annual bonus, and retiring allowance based on the 65 system after 30 years service, pantry, buttery, larder, refrigerator, outoffices, coal and wood cellarage with winebin still and sparkling vintages for distinguished guests, if entertained to dinner evening dress, carbon monoxide gas supply throughout

    一截彎木上棲著一隻馴順得能停在手指上的鸚鵡它吐字文雅,墻上糊著每打價為十先令的壓花壁紙,印著胭脂紅色垂花橫紋圖案,頂端是帶狀裝飾一連三段櫟木樓梯,接連兩拐成直角,都用清漆塗出清晰的木紋,梯登板起柱欄桿和扶手,一律用護板來加固並塗上含樟腦的蠟浴室里有冷熱水管,盆湯淋浴,設備俱全。位於平臺246上的廁所里,長方形窗子上嵌著一塊毛玻璃,帶蓋的坐式抽水馬桶,壁燈,黃銅拉鏈和把手,兩側各放著憑肘幾和腳凳,門內側還掛有藝術氣息濃厚的油畫式石版畫。另外還有一間普通的廁所廚師打雜的女僕和兼做些細活的女傭的下房裡也分別裝有保健衛生設備僕役的工錢每兩年遞增兩英鎊,並根據一般忠誠勤勞保險,每年年底發獎金一英鎊,工滿三十年者,按照六十五歲退職的規定,發退職金餐具室膳室食品庫冷藏庫主樓外的廚房及貯藏室等堆煤柴用的地窨子里還有個葡萄酒窖不起泡亮光閃閃的葡萄酒,這是為宴請貴賓吃正餐身穿夜禮服時預備的。
  2. This paper refers to several creation in compatibility with large volume of fed display and conversion of different video signal. it firstly used special central chip al300, designed correlative circuits, successfully developed vga full - color fed console system, compatible with resolution 1280 1024, achieved functions such as multi - video signal conversion and interleaving, met vga ’ s resolution of fed. it firstly designed and fabricated vga interface and separated video interface - - s - video, converting several video signals to 24 bits full - colored digital image signal in fed driving system, achieved separation of luminance signal and chromatism signal, enhanced the bandwidth of luminance signal

    採用平板顯示專用控制晶元al300 ,設計並製作了相關套電路,支持的最高解析度是1280 1024 ,實現解隔行和多種視頻格式轉換的功能,滿足了fed顯示屏vga解析度的要求。首在基於fpga的vga彩色fed控制系統中設計並製作了vga介面和分離電視信號s - video介面,可以將多種視頻信號變換為fed驅動系統可用的24位彩色數字圖像信號,實現亮度信號和色差信號的分離,提高了亮度信號的帶寬。
  3. Enterprises must compare with the best satisfaction value after receiving the index satisfaction at all levels, find out one ' s own advantage and disparity from it, implement and improve, about improve model question that input and output maximized in fact, enterprises are in a situation that the capital cost is certain, the rational input to each index of distribution, make customer satisfaction get the greatest improvement customer satisfaction test and assessment is a dynamic course, enterprises must also implement a lot of investigations, measure satisfaction value many times, in order to check the impro ved result, cany on essential adjustment, make the improvement scheme correspond to reality

    企業在得到各指標滿意度之後,必須與最佳滿意度值比較,從中找出自己的優勢和差距,實施改進,關于改進模型實際上是投入產出最大化的問題,企業在投資額一定的情況下,合理的分各個指標的投入,使得顧客滿意度得到最大的提高。顧客滿意度測評是一個動態的過程,企業還必須實行多調查,多測量滿意度值,以檢查改進的效果,進行必要的調整,使得改進方案符合實際。
  4. Firstly, the surface characteristic of polystyrene particle is changed from water detesting to water intimity by using special techniques and admixtures so mat the compound quality with inorganic materials is insured. secondly, the contradiction between the weight and strength is solved through optimizing the particle size and using composite fiber and the best heat conductivity is achieved under the condition that the necessary strength is met. in the research process, the author solved the problem of fiber dispersing in insulating materials so that the contraction of the material is controlled

    課題研究中,首先採用特殊的改性工藝及外加劑實現聚苯乙烯顆粒表面的成功改性,使其表面由憎水轉化為完全親水,確保與無機材料的復合質量;其,通過採用優化骨料及使用復合纖維等措施解決了保溫材料的輕質與強度的矛盾,使保溫材料在滿足必要的強度的前提下,導熱系數降至最小;並且,課題研究中成功解決了纖維在保溫材料中均勻分散的問題,達到了抑制保溫材料收縮的目的;最後,通過採用復合外加劑、合適的膠凝材料及合理的比等措施確保該保溫材料具有良好的和易性,滿足施工的要求。
  5. ( 3 ) in the dy - lamp experiments, we study the spectrum distribution of relative - energy. firstly, it is tested by providing bandwidth and the numbers of the band according as a standard of the solar simulator. the result shows it cannot achieve a standard of the solar simulator that the spectrum distribution of the dy - lamp is simulated the solar spectrum ; however, if according as b standard, then it can attain the request of b standard of the solar simulator

    研究了鏑燈光譜相能量分佈,首先根據a模擬器提供的帶寬和帶數鏑燈的光譜能量分佈進行了測試,測試結果表明,利用鏑燈來模擬太陽光譜達不到a模擬器的要求;根據b模擬器提供的帶寬和帶數鏑燈再進行測試,並與b的光譜失誤差進行比較,結果表明,利用鏑燈來模擬太陽光譜可達到b模擬器標準。
  6. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律,結合油氣動態系統的一般特點,結構特點,兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求,利用功能模擬原理(含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法) ,依據油田歷史數據,建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系,並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩的開發動態指標預測,同時利用最優化原理,在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ,這些優化模型包括:產量構成優化模型(解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三採油產量、海上產量及應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題) ;措施產量結構優化模型(解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題) ;產量分優化模型(將油田的產量最優地分到各採油廠)以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  7. Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation

    本文首先通過中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出,與西方發達國家商業銀行相比,我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上,都存在著巨大差距;其,運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出:商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種,如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等,其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素;與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比,我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展,主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分製度和組織制度等方面;銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新,尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰,在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上行長? ?下行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題,導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。
  8. Therefore, we must reduce the layers of administration, on the basis of optimizing the layout of district and strengthening all - directional radiation in economy, adding the number of provincial districts and dividing the scale ; emphasis should also be laid on the municipality directly under the central government

    因此,應以優化地區布局和強化經濟全方位輻射為基本思路,以增加省行政區劃數量、劃小省行政區劃規模為中心,以增設直轄市、發揮中心城市的輻射帶動功能為重點,並與市縣脫鉤、省縣直轄、減少行政管理層套,現行省行政區劃進行改革。
  9. And with the software pro / e, the research carried out the molding and assembling of the gearing parts. secondly, according to the rotary error theory, this paper discusses the influence that the side - crack have on the rotary errors and reveal three kinds of rotary errors ( intrinsic errors, assembling errors, other errors ) that may come out in the gear drive

    ,利用回差分析理論分析側隙回差的影響和齒輪傳動中可能出現的三類回差來源(齒輪本身的固有誤差,裝置誤差,其它誤差) ,並詳細計算了各傳動中的回差的大小,檢驗結構精度分的正確性,提出減小回差的措施。
  10. It includes concretely : carrying on multistage fuzzy comprehensive appraisal to every overall arrangement scheme that is drafted in step with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment, confirming the route overall arrangement scheme optimized ; the optimum seeking result of the scheme, directing against the factor influencing line shape of route according to the overall arrangement of the route, forming these factors according to dominance relation orderly level pass steps structure, and using the analytic approach of the level principle, constructing the comparative judgment matrix among the influence factors ; chasing layer calculate and examining to every key element, carrying on level always arranged in an order, confirming the scheme of optimizing

    具體包括:用模糊綜合評價法擬定路線的各布局方案同步進行多模糊綜合評判,確定優化的路線布局方案;根據路線布局方案的優選結果,針影響路線線形的因素,將這些因素按支關系形成有序的層遞階結構,並運用層分析法原理,構造影響因素間的比較判斷矩陣;逐層各要素計算與檢驗,進行層總排序,確定優化方案。
  11. Based on the theory of demand levels proposed by a. maslow, the present thesis investigates and compares the main difference of utilities among armymen at different levels according to their income levels. moreover, it quantitatively analyzes the influence on the individual utility of armmen at different level caused by increase in satisfying every demand, to find out the basic information and the main problems on the armymen ' s salary, welfare, spiritual encouragement and so on, systematically summarizing and analyzing the actual problems existing in the charge collocation of military personnel in our country. based upon the new research view, the present author reviews and benefits from the useful practice and experience of the charge collocation of military personnel abroad, constructs the economic model to analyze the quantitative relationship between the individual utility of armymen and the encouraged effect of military personnel, as well as between the input of military - personnel charge and its output of the encouraged effect, and put forward the proposal for maximizing the encouraged effect caused by the charge of military personnel of our country, trying to enter a new research area for human resource economy of military personnel and national defense investment economy in our country

    本文借鑒馬斯洛需求層理論,把軍事人員按收入別劃分為不同層,調查分析比較了不同層軍人的效用觀主要區別,並把每一需求滿足的增加不同層軍事人員個人效用的影響加以量化分析,從而找出了我國軍人工資、福利、精神獎勵等的基本情況和存在的主要問題,系統總結和分析了我軍軍事人員費置中存在的實際問題;並進而立足這一新的研究角度,考察和借鑒了國外軍事人員費置的有益做法和經驗,建構和分析了軍人個人效用與其軍事人員的激勵效應之間以及軍事人員費的投入與軍事人員費所產生的激勵效應之間數量關系的經濟模型,提出了我軍軍事人員費實現激勵效應最大化途徑的建議,嘗試著進入我國軍事人力資源經濟學和國防投資經濟學的新的研究領域。
  12. This thesis for the first time bases its analysis on the maintenance characteristics and repair mechanisms for crack filling and pothole repair in asphalt roads. it analyzes the properties of the aggregate and the bituminous binder in patching materials, and further analyzes the compatibilities of the aggregate and the bituminous binder, patching materials and old pavement materials. furthermore, it determines the grading types, the mineral aggregate gradations, the application rate of asphalt, the principle of selecting component materials and the air void

    本文首依據瀝青路面裂縫填封和坑槽修補的維修特性和修補機理,全面分析了修補材料中集料與瀝青結合料應具備的性能要求,並集料與瀝青結合料、修補材料與原有路面材料的相容性進行了深入的分析,同時分析確定了修補材料的類型、礦料、瀝青用量范圍、組成材料的選用原則及空隙率等。
  13. The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc

    在分析各國ogfc的基礎上,運用礦料體積法進行ogfc設計,用正交實驗礦料進行了優化設計,運用數理統計方法分析礦料和孔隙率之間的關系,並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程,進而提出了ogfc的合理;通過不同孔隙率典型混合料的性能研究,綜合力學和功能性能,得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍:針高速公路面層ogfc力學性能方面的要求,本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面ogfc的性能進行改善:通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青,摻加聚合物纖維,提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量,進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能,優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能,車轍動穩定度達5000/ mm以上,動融劈裂強度比90 ,透水系數31ml / s ,並具有防滑降噪功能的開瀝青磨耗層( ogfc )混合料。
  14. The contrast analysis for the vertical distribution feature of the simulated physical quantities such as vorticity, divergence, vertical velocity. spiral degree etc suggests that there are a good disposal among the various physical quantities fields in the different stage during the period of sandstorm development, and reveals that the dynamic mechanism of the forming, developing, decreasing of the sandstorm weather and trigger and indication effects of the micro - mesoscale systems and secondary vertical circulation to the occurring and developing of sandstorm in northwest area

    渦度、散度、垂直速度、螺旋度等物理量的水平和垂直分佈特徵進行比分析,發現各物理量場在沙塵暴發展的不同時期有著很好的置,揭示出西北地區沙塵暴天氣的形成、發展、消弱的物理機制和中小尺度系統、垂直環流沙塵暴天氣發生發展的觸發和指示作用。沙塵暴區上空螺旋度垂直分佈為高層負值,低層正值,螺旋度大小的演變與沙塵暴的出現有一定的應關系。
  15. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素,即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題,並中外製度作了比較,建立了個人信用評分評體系和信用評估模型,並以重慶市住房公積金為研究象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究;其,分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素,討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略,並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型;接下來,根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用,並就此作了總量平衡模型,住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測,運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型;最後,探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型,從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  16. Abstract : in light of thicker grain and smaller viscosity of debris flow, a segmented simulation of the debris flow with flume is presented. for the first time. more difficult resistance similarity is brought about by geometric rate without excessive coarsing and discontinuous similarity of sand grain composition in model is eliminated with different grain scale. on this basis the density similarity and sand conveying similarity are achived. the method presented is verified through a model test case

    文摘:針水石流顆粒粗,粘性小的特點,提出了利用水槽進行分段模擬水石流的設想,首通過幾何變率解決難度較大的阻力相似問題,改變了以往過度加糙的方式;通過變粒徑比尺的方法消除了模型沙不連續相似的問題,較好地實現了固體物質相似,達到了泥石流的密度相似和輸沙相似.通過水槽概化模型試驗實例,本方法進行了驗證
  17. In the chapter of analyzing the primary allocation of shell resource, the author emphasizes that ineffectual rent - seeking leads to great damage to the social welfare, and he also points out that auction will not eliminate rent - seeking and the only way to do so is deregulation through a 3 levels analysis of the auction system

    在分析「殼資源」初置時,指出無效尋租可能構成了尋租成本的主體,直接損害了社會福利。並通過拍賣制的尋租三層分析,說明拍賣制並不能消除尋租,指出解決尋租的根本方法只能是放鬆管制。
  18. Appraise the test scheme of dynamic consolidation of each test district before test and make optimization suggestions ; 4. the grain - size distrilidation of the underlayer of dynamic consolidation has great on consumption of the energy i, the better the dynamic consolidation effect is ; 5. the deformation effect of dynamic consolidation foundation is that not only the settlement deformation of foundation will decrease greatly after pounding, but residual settlement deformation in each test district are compared, it can be concluded that the deformation stability of foundation of the runway engineering of pu - dong airport can satisfy the design requirment through dynamic consolidation according to optimized test scheme. but the underlayer of dynamic consolidation should be made when pounding

    論文的主要工作和研究認識如下: ( 1 )確定必要的強夯施工參數; ( 2 )既有砂性土又有粘性土地基的最佳夯擊數的確定方法進行了探討; ( 3 )試驗前各試驗小區的強夯試驗方案進行了評價,並提出了優化建議; ( 4 )強夯墊層材料的夯擊能的消耗有很大影響,好的墊層夯擊能的傳遞比差的墊層效果好; ( 5 )強夯地基的變形效應主要是指夯后地基不但沉降變形會大幅度降低,而且剩餘沉降變形會緩慢地發生; ( 6 )在比較各試驗小區的變形穩定性后,按照優化后的試驗方案進行強夯處理,則浦東機場場道工程地基的變形穩定性能滿足設計要求,但須在處理時施加強夯墊層。
  19. Secondly, after analyzing the development of basle accord, the outcome was that : the supervision of capital adequacy was taken seriously in the world banking industry, it is undertaking with the effective internal control mechanism and the perfect supervisory system so as to safeguard banks from risks. thirdly, after the analysis of history, problems and reasons of capital adequacy to the state - owned commercial banks, there came ' the conclusion : the capital inadequacy of the state - owned commercial banks resulted from bad loans directly, and the key reason in depth was equity institution. lastly, there was advice for the improvement of supervision of capital adequacy to the state - owned commercial banks : there were two ways to raise the capital adequacy ratio

    首先,鑒定銀行資本的內涵和資本充足性管制的重要性;其,通過分析巴塞爾協議的演進,得到啟示:當今國際銀行業強調資本充足率管制,並以有效的內部控制機制和完善的監管系統來防範金融風險;再,分析國有商業銀行資本充足性管制的歷史、存在問題及原因,得出結論:國有商業銀行資本充足率不足的直接因素是不良資產,深層的因素是產權制度;最後,完善國有商業銀行資本充足性管制提出幾點建議:提高資本充足率除了增加分子、降低分母外,還要改革產權制度,建立有效的內部控制機制,加強風險防範,建立完整的信用評系統。
  20. In this paper, with complete calculation micro - mechanics method, mass concrete was taken as three - phase composites, which consists of mortar matrix, aggregate and bond between matrix and aggregate. with nonlinear finite element method, the simulation of static and dynamic mechanics performance of the uniaxial compress concrete specimen of dongjiang arch dam and simple supported beam specimen of xiao wan arch dam was studied by means of the software of msc. marc. the number of all kinds of mortar matrix was calculated according to grading of aggregate of three graded concrete and walraven function

    本文採用完全細觀計算力學方法,將大體積混凝土在細觀層上看成是由粗骨料顆粒、硬化水泥砂漿及其二者之間的粘結界面組成的非均質復合材料,採用非線性有限元方法,在大型商業有限元軟體? msc . marc二開發的基礎上,東江拱壩的三混凝土軸壓試件、建設中的小灣拱壩三混凝土梁試件在靜、動荷載下的力學性能和破壞過程進行了數值模擬。
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