次表層帶 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìbiǎocéngdài]
次表層帶 英文
subsurface zone
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 表層 : skin layer; superficial coat; veneer; surface; sexine; bloom; supercrust; surface layer表層沉積 [...
  1. After 1990s, information industry and data traffic network have greatly mushroomed and influenced industrial automation. new type industrial networks such as dcs, fieldbus and industrial ethernet have brought a high - level revolution in industrial automation. however because of the disunion of the international standards of fieldbus and indirect interconnection and interoperation between different kinds of fieldbus products, the openness of fieldbus can not be achieved easily

    90年代以來，以internet為代表的計算機信息產業和數據通信網路蓬勃興起，發展迅速，同樣也對工業自動化領域形成了強大的沖擊，新型的工業計算機網路如新型集散控制系統（ dcs ） 、現場總線（ fieldbus ） 、工業以太網（ industrialethernet ）等大量涌現，給工業自動化帶來一場深層次的革命。
  2. We have observed the following characteristics of anatomical structure and development : ( 1 ) the primary roots belong to archetype and the lateral roots occur in the position toward the xylem of the vascular cylinder ; ( 2 ) the root endodermis consists of thicken casparian strips, and there are from two lo four layers parenchyma cells near the pericycle ; ( 3 ) the pith and resins canals are absent in the toots ; ( 4 ) secondary structure occurs in the root hair zone, and vascular cambium is formed from the parenchyma cells between the primary xylem and primary phloem ; ( 5 ) tanning materials are abundant in pericycle cells and phelloderm cells ; ( 6 ) sclereids are found in secondary phloem, and rays are rather rich in secondary xylem

    結果表明：氣生不定根具有以下結構特徵和發育特點： （ 1 ）根為二原型，側根正對著木質部發生； （ 2 ）幼根內皮層細胞具凱氏帶加厚，維管柱內緊挨中柱鞘內側具有2 ~ 4層大型薄壁細胞； （ 2 ）根中無髓和樹脂道； （ 4 ）次生結構發生於根毛區，維管形成層由初生木質部和初生韌皮部之間的薄壁細胞轉化形成； （ 5 ）中柱鞘和栓內層細胞富含單寧類物質； （ 6 ）次生韌皮部有石細胞，次生木質部射線發達。
  3. Owing to complicated earth ' s surface condition such as the steep stratum outcropping of front - zone of mountain or the huge thick gravel stratum ' s overlay and earth ' s surface large undulation, complicated underground geology structure developed extremely such as thrust and overthrust nappe, and violent change of the lateral velocity, etc. in front - zone of mountain there are a series of problems such as serious secondary disturbance and low signal - to - noise ratio in seismic exploration gathering

    由於山前帶高陡巖層出露或巨厚礫石層的覆蓋、地表起伏大等復雜的地表條件、逆沖和逆掩推覆等復雜地下地質構造發育、速度橫向變化劇烈等原因，造成了山前帶地震勘探資料採集存在次生干擾嚴重和信噪比低等一系列問題。
  4. According to the development of urban system, domestic and international scholars bring forward some concepts on it, such as metropolis district, urban agglomerations and metropolitan interlocking region and so on. these concepts are used to analyze the space appearance of urbanism, which is composed of central city, city edge district, urban district and satellite town. on the basis of these, the author puts forward the concept of urban region. the urban region can be divided into great urban region, medium urban region and essential urban region

    隨著一定地域內城市體系的不斷完善，國內外學者提出了大城市地區（ metropolitandistrict ） 、城市群（ urbanagglomerations ） 、都市連綿區（ metropolitaninterlockingregion ， mir ）等對不同規模和層次的城市體系進行描述的概念，這些概念是地域城市化的特殊空間表現形式，是對由中心城市、城市邊緣區、城市遠郊區、衛星城市、人口聚集區的中間地帶及精耕細作的傳統農業地帶等空間要素綜合歸納的結果。
  5. In this paper, features of decadal variability and the possible mechanism of sea - air system in the pacific are investigated by using upper - ocean temperature, heat storage and wind stress data, the main results are as follows : the most pronounce decadal sign exists at about 160 meter in depth in the western pacific. there are significant decadal abrupt changes in temperature from surface to deep in the subsurface at about 1980. with different depth in the subsurface, there exist 4 types of abrupt change modes, their generation is closely related to the decadal sign which originates from the east of north pacific and propagates along the south - west subduct ion route

    研究表明，太平洋次表層海溫最強的年代際信號在熱帶西太平洋約160m深處，此信號在1980年前後從上至下，先後經歷了一次顯著的年代際突變過程，而且隨深度的不同存在著四種不同的空間突變模態，這四種模態的形成與北太平洋海溫異常的西南潛沉路徑有著密切的聯系。
  6. On the surface of msta, there exists true dipole mode in the indian ocean, that ' s to say that if the temperature anomaly in the western indian ocean is positive, it is much likely that there is negative anomaly in the eastern indian ocean. dipole mode also exists in the pacific as that in the indian ocean. by virtue of the walker circulation and the similar circulation above the indian ocean, it is showed that the air - sea interaction events in the tropical pacific and the indian ocean develop with each other at the same time

    由於在次表層海溫距平極值面上，熱帶西、東印度洋的海溫距平呈真正意義的偶極子模態，即當西印度洋海溫距平為正（負）時，東印度洋海溫距平為負（正） ，偶極子模態的海溫距平分佈在熱帶太平洋同樣存在，兩大洋海溫距平的偶極子模態間有密切的聯系，結合walker環流和印度洋上空的類似walker環流，進而指出熱帶印度洋和太平洋海氣相互作用事件是協調發展的。
  7. Madam li zi - mei, a former lecturer at an american vocational training center and currently a therapist - consultant in clinical psychology in the u. s. said that the book had impressed her deeply. upon opening it she found that the whole text, from the foreword to the stories themselves, is perfectly structured for use in childrens psychological education. the first level helps to develop love through imitation of actions

    曾任美國職訓中心講師，也是美國臨床心理科學諮詢治療師的李咨玫女士表示：這本書帶給她非常大的震撼，她第一次翻開閱讀，即發現書中從前言到故事內容，具備完整的兒童心理教育層次，第一層次是透過言語文字，在行動上發展愛力，然後到推己及人，進而發展到第三層次，也就是專注在精神層次，達到全人格發展。
  8. The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain

    作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。
  9. The kundu of kunming is one of the biggest amusements districts of whole country, every variety deduce varied, take the sitting dance bar, shake slowly bar, the tianlai village for representative, they are very noisy in the evening ; the amusement places in the region of jinmabijifang are the recreational whereabouts of the young men of kunming much, the light song and dance, idea youth of zong ; the surroundings of the cui lake contain a lot of special features bars whose consume are higher, however the layer is higher, also relatively having the special features

    娛樂場所，如酒吧ktv網吧等等樣樣俱全。昆明的昆都是全國最大的娛樂區域之一，各類演繹吧多種多樣，以坐舞吧慢搖吧天籟村為代表，晚上十分熱鬧金馬碧雞坊一帶的娛樂場所多為昆明的年輕人休閑去處，輕歌曼舞，縱意青春翠湖周圍有很多特色酒吧消費較高，不過層次較高，也比較有特色。
  10. The ade + transformants were selected and fermented in flasks with 20ml bmmy medium, then, induced by 0. 5 % methanol. the expression protein was analyzed by sds - page after five days of induction. sds - page analysis revealed that the high - level expression recombinant strains of pmad16 / pmet a b / abp2304 and pmad16 / pmet a a / abp780 had specific bands at 75kd and 55kd separately, account for 30 % and 10 % of the total protein separately, which were purified using probond resin purification system, and obtained 15mg at levels above 0. 75g / l and 7mg expression protein at levels above 0. 35g / l separately once purification, the purity is both above 90 %

    篩選ade +表型轉化子， 20mlbmmy搖瓶培養，用0 . 5甲醇誘導表達5天後， sds - page檢測結果表明：選出的重組高效表達菌株pmad16 pmet b abp2304和pmad16 pmet a abp780都存在明顯的表達特異條帶，分子量分別為75kd和55kd ，分別占其總蛋白的30和10 ，經過probondresin鎳親和層析柱都得到了純化，其純度都在90以上，一次純化分別可得到大約15mg和7mg表達蛋白，推知表達量分別高達0 . 75g l和0 . 35g l以上。
  11. The author then analyzes the competitive advantage of china ' s textile industry form three aspects : firstly, the author thinks the synthetic competitive ability of textile industry is weaker. this fact has an effect on the international competitive ability by means of using factor analysis between textile industry and the others ; secondly, the author puts realized index and ahp into use on the basis of m. e. porter theory and china ' s specific condition, and comes to a conclusion that the trend of china ' s textile international competitive advantage is coming down ; thirdly, the author thinks the industrial environment can not be ignored, though the industry itself is equally important. in view of the above, the paper adopts the industrial cluster analysis, which can demonstrate that our textile industry has not yet won the capability of maintaining the long - term competitive advantage

    然後，作者從三個方面分別對我國紡織業競爭優勢進行了分析：第一，利用因子分析對我國紡織業進行了跨行業綜合競爭實力研究，結果表明紡織業在我國的綜合競爭實力較弱，這勢必會給產業的國際競爭力帶來不利影響；第二，以波特理論為基礎，結合我國的國情，採用實現指標分析法和層次分析法進行分析之後，又對某些因素進行了補充分析，得出我國紡織業的國際競爭優勢趨勢處于下降的結論，這應當引起我們高度重視；第三，評價產業的國際競爭優勢，產業自身因素固然重要，但產業所處的外部大環境也很重要，因此又進行了產業簇群分析，從這個角度看我國紡織業還不具備維持長期競爭優勢的能力，應當引起充分警覺。
  12. 2. the range of soil co2 concentration varied with soil temperature is not the same for the soil layer and its characters and different vegetation : the varied range of topsoil is higher than that of deep soil at testing woodland ; the varied range of soil layer ( - 20cm ) is the highest than that of the other soil layers ; the range of co2 concentration varied with air temperature begins to increase in turn from woodslay and shrublay to herbage

    由於植被覆蓋類型不一樣和所處的層位以及本身性質，表層帶巖溶生態系統各層的coz濃度隨溫度變化的幅度不一樣，林地表層coz濃度變化的幅度比深部大，裸地土下e0 。 zcoz濃度變化的幅度比表層和底層大，林層、灌層和草層coz濃度變化的幅度依次變小。
  13. The surface of the maximum sea temperature anomaly ( msta ) was constructed from the subsurface sea temperature anomaly data in the tropical pacific from 1955 to 2002. it is quite similar to the depth distribution of the 20 ? c isotherm, which is usually used to represent the center of the thermocline layer

    利用1955 - 2002年48年熱帶、副熱帶太平洋地區次表層溫度距平資料，構造了溫度距平極值深度分佈的曲面圖（ msta ） ，它很接近20溫度面的深度分佈，因此有理由認為這一深度曲面很接近熱帶溫躍層的深度面。
  14. The distribution of secondary color in jadeite materials has one stated rule in which yellow is outer, the original color is inner, and red is between them

    通過對翡翠原石的研究，發現次生色在翡翠原石中的分佈帶有一定的規律性，典型的分佈結構為：由外至里依次為表皮層、黃色、紅色、原生色。
  15. Some stiffness matrices of special elements such as rubber bearings and components with field are derived from primary - secondary and inverse transform in structural matrix analysis. then, seismic response analytical models and non - isolated continuous rigid frame bridges are set up, while considering the interaction of soil - pile - structure and traveling wave effect simultaneously. finally, the seismic time history response of the two models is calculated by means of the finite element method, and the results show that the isolated bridge posses powerful earthquake resistance

    首先論述了公路大跨徑橋梁的地震反應分析方法，其中包括樁-土-結構相互作用、行波效應等因素對結構物的影響；其次，利用結構矩陣分析中的主從變換和逆步變換，推演了幾個特殊單元的剛度矩陣，包括橡膠隔震層單元和帶剛域構件單元；最後，考慮樁-土-結構相互作用和行波效應的結合，分別建立隔震與非隔震連續剛構橋地震反應分析模型，通過有限元法對兩種結構進行時程分析，結果表明：隔震層上部結構的地震加速度反應、位移反應均明顯減小，這說明隔震的連續剛構橋具有很好的抗震能力。
  16. In this study, it has been put forward that taking reactive nanometer magnetic fe304 particles as magnetic nucleus, and the copolymer of styrene ( st ) ? crylic acid ( aa ) as macromolecular shell, we could synthesize, magnetic polymer composite microspheres containing carboxyl groups on their surface, then microspheres are activated by thionylchloride, the surface of such magnetic composite microspheres thus produced had reactive acid chloride groups which then react with the free amino groups of the free soluble enzymes to give peptide bonds ( ? o ? h ?,

    本研究首次提出了以納米級磁性fe _ 3o _ 4粒子為核心，苯乙烯（ st ） ?丙烯酸（ aa ）共聚物為高分子殼層，合成了表面帶羧基的磁性高分子復合微球，然後將這種微球用二氯亞碸進行活化處理，在其表面形成了反應性酰氯基團，該基團可以與游離酶的氨基形成肽鍵，從而將游離酶固定化。
  17. Professor michael k. y. fung from the cuhk s department of decision sciences and managerial economics and the leading researcher in the study said, " our research has two major characteristics. first of all, we conduct the first ever survey which stretches from the perspectives of the corporations as compared with various prior studies on hong kong s competitiveness that focuses little on the corporations. secondly, the fact that the service industry comprises the hong kong economy is reflected by our 34 samples coming from the service industry, such as transportation and logistics, finance and insurance

    負責帶領研究的中大商學院決策科學與企業經濟學系馮嘉耀教授表示：這項研究有兩個主要特色：第一，過去一些對于香港競爭力的調查甚少提及企業層面的情況，然而這次研究則首次從企業的角度出發；第二，香港的經濟結構以服務業為主，是次研究中四份之三的樣本均來自服務業，如運輸及物流業、金融及保險業等，充分反映了這個情況。
  18. The main results are as follows : 1. soil co2 concentration of epikarst ecosystem begins to increase in turn with the depth of soil, and it is mainly controlled by temperature and humidity without rain

    我們發現： 1表層帶巖溶生態系統土壤coz濃度從地表向下依次增大，在無雨的條件下，土層coz濃度的高低主要取決與溫度、濕度。
  19. Results show that the interdecadal anomalies are more significant in the variance of the system anomaly in the north pacific ( np ), and the interannual and interdecadal anomalies are about equivaleut in the tropical pacific ( tp ) ; the interdecadal change characters of the surface ( shallow ) layer of the ocean and the atmosphere aloft are unanimous in the same season and region, and their transition from a low mode to a high mode both occurred from the end of 1970s to the beginning of 1980s, with an exception for july in the np, which is related to the stability of the stratification of sea temperature within the sub - surface layer ; the interannual scale air - sea anomalies are associated with enso, is most typical for january, then july in the tp, followed by january in the np, and there is no visible relationship for july in the np

    在海氣系統異常的方差構成中，北太平洋區域以年代際異常為主，熱帶太平洋區域年際和年代際異常相當；表（淺）層海洋與大氣的年代際變化特徵對同一季節、區域是一致的，且20世紀70年代後期到80年代初均發生由低模態向高模態的轉變；北太平洋區域的7月與此不同，這與該季節近表層海溫層結穩定有關；年際尺度的海、氣異常與enso有關，且以熱帶太平洋區域1月最典型， 7月次之，北太平洋區域1月再次之， 7月無明顯關系。
  20. 3. it is clear that co2 concentration of epikarst ecosystem has been influenced for rain. the varied range of soil co2 concentration is mainly influenced by rain frequency, secondly the amount of rainfall for the epikarst ecosystem of woodland and uncovered land

    3大氣降水對表層帶巖溶生態系統各層coz有明顯的「沉澱」作用，影響林地與裸地土壤各層coz濃度降低的幅度主要取決于降雨的頻率，其次才是降雨量，而影響植被? ?空氣系統各層co 。
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