次要性徵 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìyāoxìngzhǐ]
次要性徵 英文
secondary sexual character
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 徵 : 名詞[音樂] （古代五音之一 相當于簡譜的「5」） a note of the ancient chinese five tone scale corre...
  • 次要 : less important; secondary; subordinate; minor; next in importance
  1. The results showed as follows : ( 1 ) 6 traits are correlative with genomic factors according to analysis of population genetics and comparison of the coherence of twins. ( 2 ) the hereditary mode of rolling tongue or pointed tongue was the dominant heredity of single gene of autosome, and the can - rolling type or can - pointed type was the dominant character

    本文首次從群體遺傳學、家系分析、典型系譜分析及雙生子分析多個角度並結合多種相關數理統計方法，對6項人類學特徵的遺傳方式進行了探討，初步確定了各項特徵的遺傳方式，評價了各特徵的遺傳與環境的相對重要性。
  2. Next, it analyses the theoretic foundations of internal control : theory of clientage and corporate governance, and explain the importance and significance of establishing internal control considering the actual conditions of china. then, starting from the evolution of internal control theories, author brings forward goals framework and elements framework of modern enterprise ' s internal control system linking with connotations of modern enterprise system and characteristics of new economics. last, applying the case of zhengbaiwen, author analyses the problems and causes of chinese listing corporations " internal control system and advances counter measurements

    引言是破題之論，明確了本文寫作的出發點；其次，分析了內部控制產生的理論基礎:委託代理理論和公司治理結構理論，結合現實說明了內部控制體系構建的必要性和意義:然後，從內部控制理論的歷史演進入手，結合現代企業制度的內涵和新經濟時代的特徵，搭建了我國現代企業內部控制體系的目標框架和要素框架;最後，通過鄭百文內控失控的案例分析，引出我國上市公司內部控制體系存在的問題和現狀，分析其成因，並提出相應的對策。
  3. The initial vsd process uses two main characters, the average instantaneous energy and the average instantaneous zero crossing rate ( zcr ). to make the first recognition for the start and the end, the emphasis of which is to select the appropriate value of the threshold and the length of frame. in the final vsd process, the author compares several characters and confirms the new recognition character

    初步分段過程使用了能量和過零率這兩個主要特徵進行端點檢測，重點是合理選擇兩個重要參數? ?門限和統計幀長度的取值；在最終分段過程中，筆者首先通過比較幾種特徵的識別效果，選擇卡爾曼濾波參數作為再次分段的識別特徵，還提出了一種新的識別特徵? ?周期性緩變特徵，使用這兩個特徵分別在子語音段內進行端點檢測。
  4. From the opposite point of view, this paper puts forward its own opinions about some inundant thoughts of humanistic management. chapter four argues philosophically and valuably from conflict to accommodation of the two types of management. chapter five discusses the problem of blending the above two types of management into the practice of teacher management

    本部分對二種管理範式融通的必要性與融通的主要表徵做了深入而詳盡的探討，並從反思的角度提出了自己對人文管理思潮泛濫的看法；第四部分，對兩種管理範式如何從對峙走向融通，從哲學的高度進行了深層次的有價值的探索；第五部分，從五個方面論述了怎樣將理性管理與人文管理融通於教師管理的具體實踐。
  5. From another point of view - empiricism, which value the function of the priory knowledge, schema has the character of active processing. incorporate the advance of rationalism and empiricism, the modern schema theory came into being in 19870 ' s on the basis of information - processing, computer and the idea research in psychology. the modern schema theory can be studied from three aspect : l. geneyality, the knowledge stored in schema are generalized ; 2. kowledge, schema not only describe the necessary features but also some unique features ; 3. structue, the knowledge knots in the schema are combined according to some kind of relationship, and it ' s just a web, it ' s also a hierarchical structure

    對現代圖式的理解從三個方面入手，一是「一般性」 ，即圖式中貯存知識具有一定程度的概括性；二是「知識性」 ，圖式既描述某類事物的必要性特徵，又描述其特點性特徵；三是「結構性」 ，圖式中各個知識結點之間按一定關系聯系組成一種層次網路，同時，圖式還可以是一種等級結構。
  6. At the same time, because general hierarchical is not good on question classification, this paper proposes a new method for chinese question hierarchical classification. this method combines the key class features with the question syntactic features to classify questions. since this method extracts the syntax features and adds syntax information into question classification, at last, the precision of the coarse classes reaches 88. 25 % and fine classes reaches 73. 15 %, respectively improves nearly ten percent than the traditional hierarchy classification, proving this method is effective

    本文針對文本分類和問題分類的差別，利用依存分析提取主幹和疑問詞及其附屬成分，並結合主幹關聯詞對，採用支持向量機分類器，此方法大大減少了問題分類的噪音，突出了問題分類的主要特徵，並考慮了詞與詞之間的句法關系，取得了良好效果;同時，針對普通層次分類在問題分類上效果不理想的情況，本文提出了類別主特徵結合句法特徵的中文問題層次分類新思想，利用句法分析提取分類特徵，在問題分類中融入了句法信息，總的準確率達到大類88 . 25 %和小類73 . 15 % ，比傳統的層次分類分別提高了10個百分點，證明了此方法的有效性。
  7. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  8. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  9. This paper begins with the concepts, feature and purpose of the knowledge management, analysing the necessity of practising the knowledge management ; analysing the structure of its system ; discussing the feature and content of it and raising five specific countermeatures which explain the way to carry it out, including realizing the idea ' s reform and setting up the knowledge management ' s consciousness ; creating sharing mechanism and learning organization ; rebuilding the organization and establishing the chief knowledge office ; deepening the service ' s level and strengthening the customer ' s education ; setting up the knowledge base and the sharing system

    本文從知識管理的概念、特徵和目標入手，分析了圖書館實施知識管理的必要性，探討了圖書館知識管理系統的建構，論述了圖書館知識管理的特徵與內容，並對圖書館如何實施知識管理提出了五條具體對策，即實現觀念變革，樹立知識管理意識；創建知識共享機制，營造學習型組織；重建組織機構，設立知識主管；深化服務層次，加強用戶教育；建立知識倉庫，完善共享體系等。
  10. In the paper, the engendering and development, business flow and function of logistics distribution are analyzed, that logistics distribution is important link and assurance of realizing e - commerce are analyzed, the problems existed in e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward by the actuality of e - commerce logistics distribution in china, and the above study establish the basement of later study. logistics distribution ' s demand to e - commerce, the feature of e - commerce logistics distribution, the way of reducing cost of e - commerce logistics distribution, actuality of the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china are analyzed, and the mode of e - commerce logistics distribution in china is put forward ; by selectively studying the theory and method of logistics distribution and studying the principle and method of dividing the group of places, the model logistics distribution allowing visiting repeated of multiple places is established, the model is used to solve rational distribution sequence to reach lest cost to allowing visiting repeatedly, and an actual example is taken. the model logistics distribution in emergency has been established on the base of studying the necessity of logistics distribution in emergency in logistics distribution center

    本文分析了物流配送的產生和發展、物流配送的業務流程和功能及物流配送是實現電子商務的重要環節和保證，並結合我國電子商務物流配送現狀，指出了我國電子商務物流配送存在的問題，為進一步研究奠定了基礎；分析了電子商務對物流配送的要求、電子商務物流配送的特徵和降低物流配送成本的途徑，並結合我國電子商務物流配送模式實際，提出了我國電子商務物流配送模式構想；通過對電子商務物流配送理論方法選擇研究，在站點群的劃分原則和方法的基礎上，建立了多站點可以重復訪問的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以求解合理的配送次序，使可以重復訪問時配送費用最少，並列舉了實例；通過研究緊急情況下物流配送的必要性，建立了緊急情況下的物流配送模型，運用該模型，可以解決配送中心在缺貨的情況下，選擇合理的供貨點及運輸方式的問題，使供貨時間最短、供貨費用最少，並列舉了實例、編制了相應的軟體。
  11. A property, a factor, or an attribute that is not essential

    非主要特性，次要方面非主要的，非本質性的特徵、特點或特性
  12. Moreover, the thesis analyses the necessity and scientificity of classifying the staff to knowledge worker and non - knowledge worker from the character of this two kinds of staff, and the existing theory localization of job stress and management. secondly, researches the knowledge worker and non - knowledge worker, obtains the new data by questionnaire, analyses the job stressor of these two kinds of stuff in china organization and the character of their pressure reaction, compares the differences of their apperception to the job stressor and the reaction to pressure provocation by analyses of correlation and analyses of regression. thirdly, according to the result of demonstration research, analyzes the character of job stress of the knowledge worker and non - knowledge worke, indicates the primary and subordinate work pressure of these two kinds of staff presently in our country 。 fourthly, aiming at the character of work pressure of these two kinds of staff, brings forward the principles of pressure management on organization lay, and the prompting management strategy in order to forming positive pressure as well as the controlling management strategy in order to preventing or removing or minishing negative pressure

    具體的研究工作如下:一、概述了知識員工、非知識員工以及工作壓力的相關理論，並從知識員工與非知識員工的工作特徵和現有的工作壓力及管理理論的局限性入手，分析了在我國工作壓力及管理領域中，將員工分為知識型與非知識型兩大類來進行研究的必要性和科學性;二、以我國企、事業單位中的知識員工與非知識員工為調查對象，通過問卷方式獲取新鮮數據，並通過數理統計方法分析目前我國這兩類員工群體所面臨的壓力源及其壓力反應的特點，通過相關分析和回歸分析比較他們對工作壓力源的感知、對壓力刺激的反應的差異;三、根據實證研究結果，分析知識員工與非知識員工的工作壓力特點，分別指出目前我國組織中這兩類員工所承擔的主要、次要工作壓力;四、針對這兩類員工的工作壓力特點，從組織層面提出了壓力管理的原則、旨在形成積極壓力的激勵管理策略，以及能起到預防、消除或者減小消極工作壓力作用的控制管理策略。
  13. The dissertation explains the importance and meaning of the traffic improvement of center district of cities, and enumerates some practical experience at home and abroad, then on this basis, the dissertation summarizes some countermeasures and methods which are commonly used in improving traffic of domestic and international center district of cities at present ; secondly, the dissertation recommends yuncheng city traffic evolution of system, defines concrete range of central district of yuncheng city, explains yuncheng city land of central district use current situation and traffic current situation and his characteristic, summarizes the central district traffic systematic existing problem and reason in the city of transporting on this basis. finally, from adjusting the overall arrangement of ground, traffic system improvement, to traffic system management ( tsm ) and traffic demand management ( tdm ) four respect, the dissertation put forward some concrete countermeasures on transport improvement of central district of yuncheng city. the dissertation has appraised the result that the countermeasure is implemented in advance

    論文首先闡述了城市中心區交通改善的重要性和意義，列舉了國內外的一些實踐經驗，並在此基礎上總結了目前國內外城市中心區交通改善常用的一些對策及方法；其次，介紹了運城市交通系統的演化，並界定了運城市中心區的具體范圍，對運城市中心區的土地使用現狀和交通現狀及其特徵進行了闡述，在此基礎上總結了運城市中心區交通系統存在的問題及其原因；最後，從用地布局調整、交通系統改善、交通系統管理和交通需求管理等四個方面對運城市中心區交通的改善提出了一些具體對策，並對對策實施的結果進行了預評價。
  14. Secondly, it briefly expounds and analyses principal characters of the information of the environment accounting. finally, it discusses the content and mode of the information presentation of the environment accounting, which is in the basis of principal characters and presentation principles of the environment accounting information, which uses international means for references. it comprises financial effect and environment performance of environment problems

    本文從環境會計信息披露的必要性入手，首先對國內外在環境會計信息披露問題上的現狀做了簡要的介紹，其次對環境會計信息的基本特徵做了扼要的闡述和分析，最後在環境會計信息的基本特徵和披露原則的基礎上，借鑒國際做法，探討了環境會計信息披露的內容和方式，包括環境問題的財務影響和環境績效兩個方面，並對此提出了一些具體的設想。
  15. New consumption character, such as higher quality and more reliable production, individual design fashion, more and more production varieties etc., spur enterprises to content customer ' s demand diversity. so agile manufacture ( am ) with multivariety, little batch of production and high frequency may be mainly essential production ways in next century

    顧客對產品質量和可靠性要求越來越高，產品品種日益增多，顧客個性化設計漸成時尚，這些需求上的新特徵，促使企業必須能夠不斷滿足需求的多樣性，因此，多品種、少批量、多頻次的敏捷製造將成為二十一世紀生產的重要特徵。
  16. All the urban logistics requirements are forecasted by the method of time sequence deduce and muti - factors stepwise linearity regression, including volume of freight, configuration of goods, organize volume of freight, distributable volume of freight and its distributing. according to all the forecast result and other conditions, such as transportation and so on, the layout of beijing distribution parks are made certain, and the scale of each distribution park is calculated in use of space - time consume method. at last, a suitable investment, construction and operation system of beijing distribution park is advised on the reference of developed country experiences

    在對物流節點的概念、功能、作用、分類、層次總結和概括的基礎上，結合物流的發展趨勢和大中城市的實際，分析了規劃物流園區的必要性；提出了城市物流需求預測技術路線后，運用時間序列第推、多元逐步線性回歸等科學方法，對北京的貨運量、貨物結構、組織量和適站量、適站量的方向性等物流需求做了預測；學習借鑒國外物流園區選址的經驗，根據貨物適站量方向性預測、北京市的交通體系等實際情況，確定了北京物流園區布局；把不同方向特徵年貨物適站量合理的分配到相應的物流園區中，運用時空消耗法確定了各個物流園區的規模；在對每個物流園區逐一分析后，借鑒國外的經驗，提出了適合北京的物流園區投資、建設、運營機制。
  17. Lastly, it analyses the management methods of credit risk, market risk and operation risk of our commercial banks : in the section of the credit risk, it begins with risk recognition, introduces the difficulties of establishing the internal ratings - based approach of our commercial bank and puts forward the management thinkings from the five respects : the setup of irb, credit culture establishment, the modification of information announcement, the innovation of credit management tools and improvement of the capital adequate rate. in the section of market risk, it introduces the reason of strengthening its management of the whole world and our country, analyses the most important method - var and then discusses its operation inour country commercial banks. in the section of the operation risk, it defines the internal meaning, analyses the different measure means, points out current pressure of our commercial bank ' s facing and finally proposes the rightful operation risk management tactics combining the actual situation of our country

    首先是對新協議本身的研究，介紹了巴塞爾協議的邏輯演進、新協議的主要內容及主要特徵；其次從最低資本要求、監督部門的監督檢查和市場約束三大支柱入手，分析新協議對我國商業銀行風險管理可能產生的不利影響；最後分析了新協議框架下我國商業銀行信用風險、市場風險和操作風險的管理思路：信用風險部分從對其的識別分析入手，介紹了我國商業銀行建立內部評級法的必然性，最後從內部評級體系的構建、良好信用管理文化的建立、信用風險的信息披露改進、信用管理工具創新和提高資本充足率、構建統一的風險管理組織結構六個方面提出了我國商業銀行信用風險的管理途徑；市場風險部分介紹了全球以及我國加強其管理的原因，對當前市場風險管理的主流方法? ? var方法進行了詳細的闡述，並進而對var方法應用於我國商業銀行市場風險管理中的若干問題進行了探討；操作風險部分在正確界定其內涵的基礎上，重點分析了各種計量方法，並指出現階段我國商業銀行加強操作風險管理的緊迫性，最後並結合我國的實際情況提出了合理的操作風險管理策略。
  18. This article is divided into four chapters and the briefs are as follows : chapter i : study of remedy for default system firstly, this chapter states various explanations of the concept of breach of promise and its different form in different legal system and different countries. besides, this article observes the origin, character and establishment necessity of prospective breach of promise, but also the structure of full breach of promise and the important affection by using various remedies. secondly, this chapter compares different remedies especially the main remedies of the two big legal system ( e. g. : actual performance, dissolution of contract, penalty )

    本章首先闡述了有關違約概念的不同闡釋以及違約表現形態在不同法系、不同國家的區別，並就預期違約的起源、特徵以及其確立必要性，根本違約的構成及其對如何補救的重要影響進行了考察；其次，針對不同違約補救方法特別是兩大法系對幾種主要補救方法（如實際履行、解除合同、違約金）的不同評價予以比較；最後，著重闡明了進行違約補救的共同原則及四種主要補救方法的各自特點。
  19. In view of its importance and special characteristics, the general objective and sub - objectives at three levels for this course are proposed and teaching principles of the course are expounded based on the discussion on business english and the characteristics of the course

    鑒于該課程的重要性和特殊性，本文首先討論商務英語及其課程特徵，在此基礎上提出該課程的目標和三個層次分項目標，並闡述課程教學應遵循的原則。
  20. The economic globalization degree is aggravated further, enterprises will face the global competitor while having global markets. agility, high speed and cooperate competition become cyber economy main characteristic of the competition ; innovation becomes the main source of obtaining competitiveness under cyber economy ; the customer, from the dull low level demander, grow into ones showing the individualized high - level demand. to meet these changes, enterprise strategy orientation must possess three characteristics : fast reaction, customer urge and key competitiveness

    經濟的全球化程度進一步加劇，企業將擁有全球市場的同時面對全球的競爭者；敏捷化、高速度以及協作競爭成為網路經濟下競爭的主要特徵，創新則成為網路經濟下獲得競爭力的主要源泉；客戶也從原來具有單調性的低層次需求發展為凸現個性化的高層次需求；為了適應這些變化，企業戰略導向必須要具備快速反應、顧客驅動以及把握核心競爭力這三個特點，這些都要求企業向敏捷化、柔性化的方向轉變。
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