次要收益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìyāoshōuyì]
次要收益 英文
secondary income
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 次要 : less important; secondary; subordinate; minor; next in importance
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  1. To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc

    我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。
  2. In view of the great sense of making profit to a commercial bank, this dissertation applys maths modeling theory and layer analysis, takes modern computer technology, uses advanced maths software and finally constructs a profit maxmization model for commercial bank according to the real situations of commercial bank operation ; it also takes the operation of a certain home bank for example, applys the constructed profit model to its operation so as to make assets allocated best and realizes its assets profit maxmiazation

    鑒于盈利對商業銀行具有重要的意義，本人採用數學建模理論和層次分析法，利用現代計算機技術和先進的數學軟體，從商業銀行業務經營的實際情況出發，構造了商業銀行資金收益最大化模型；並選取國內某信用社近兩年的實際業務經營情況為例，通過運用所建立的收益最大化模型，使得其資金配置最佳，從而實現了該信用社的資金收益最大化。
  3. The recognition and measurement also involve difficult accounting problems, such as derivative financial instrument accounting, inflation accounting, intangible assets accounting and accounting for foreign currency statement translation, etc. two main points are innovative : the theoretical foundation of comprehensive income in accounting and economics ; the colored reporting model of comprehensive income

    本文創新性研究主要包括:首先，根據現有的經濟學和會計學理論分析和總結了關于全面收益問題的理論基礎;其次，在對各國財務業績報告改革進行歸納分析的基礎上，借鑒國外研究成果提出了全面收益的「彩色報告模式」 。
  4. This slight increase from the 88. 4 bn at end - september was due mainly to investment gains

    月底的數字為億美元，是次錄得的輕微增幅主要來自投資收益。
  5. 5 ) the volatility in china ' s stock market has become more and more rational since the rule of raising limit was established in 1996. in chapter 3, the model of tgarch ( glosten, jagannathan, and runkle, 1993 ) is used to test the volatility of these stock shares indices

    其次，在第3章，我們主要採用glosten ， jagannathan和runkle （ 1993 ）等人提出的非對稱的tgarch （ thresholdgarch ）模型對市場指數的日收益數據進行了波動特徵的擬合檢驗。
  6. So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index

    首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。
  7. Cash payment manner is the main payment manner, occupying the largest proportion. the next is stock exchange manner. and fixed income security payment manner only occupies a very small proportion

    現金支付方式所佔的比重最大，是最主要的支付方式，其次為股票交換，而使用固定收益證券支付方式只佔很小一部分。
  8. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  9. This thesis, taking fund operation as a study object, zeroes on economic situation resulting in the problems of fund operation in life insurance company such as falling interest rate, unripe financial market, irrational macro economic environment, lack of talents, oligopoly in life insurance industry and bad loan in history in life insurance company

    長期以來壽險資金的主要運用途徑之一是銀行存款和國債，占總投資資金70左右，銀行存款、國債都是利率敏感性產品。從1996開始我國銀行利率已連續下調8次，一年期利率從10 . 98降到2002年的1 . 98 ，隨著銀行利率的下調，國債利率同步調整，致使壽險資金的利息收入和投資收益大減。
  10. To set a new index system of financial appraisal, some basic factors including operational purposes, subjective, the life cycle of enterprise, etc., must be taken into consideration. the changes of these factors determine the expansion and withdraw of the system. moreover, to design the system framework, the following principles must be abided by : the principle of understandability, the principle of operationally, the principle of cost - benefits, etc. according to the above, we believe that the system framework of financial appraisal should take economic value added ( eva ) as the core index and take the main factors that influence the success of enterprise operation into comprehensive indexes system

    論文的創新處主要體現在：吸收我國企業效績評價指標體系和西方財務評價指標的精華，並在此基礎上，構建適應新經濟時期企業經營環境變化要求、分層次、多因素的企業經營業績財務評價指標體系；提出幾個很有創意的財務評價指標，諸如：知識與智力資產收益率、知識與智力資產貢獻價值增長率、凈資產創利率、負債收益率，相信必將對未來同類研究起到有益的借鑒作用。
  11. Chapter 1 1, on the base of the previous discussion, advises for the market pointing to the problems, and suggests improving chinese rules. this text embodies creativeness mainly in the following ways, 1. it is the first paper to analyze motivates of the contest, and divides the motivates into two categories, i. e., to get fair and unfair earnings

    本論文的創新思想和觀點有； l 、在國內外首次全面分析了公司控制權爭奪的動機，將爭奪動機分為獲取正當收益和不正當收益兩類，指出：在國外發達國家成熟的市場上，爭奪動機主要是為了獲取正當收益：而在不發達的市場上，爭奪動機往往是為了獲取不正當收益。
  12. In this paper, we first analyze the input and output as well as cost - benefit rate of chinese livestock industry by the example of hog, beef, mutton and dairy cow. then, we choose the samples from different regions in different time, use the stochastic production frontier suggested by battese and coelli ( 1992 ), which is aimed at the panel data ( balanced or unbalanced ), and make the econometric analysis for the growth of hog, beef, mutton, and dairy cow. different from the former research for livestock industry, the efficiency measurement theory is introdiced into the growth model and the tfp is dissolved into technical advancement, technological efficiency and residual, the translog production function is used to make the estimation more precised

    本文首先以生豬，肉牛、肉羊和奶牛為例對近年來我國畜牧業的投入產出和成本收益狀況進行了分析，然後採用battese和coelli在1992年提出的針對混合數據（ paneldata ）的隨機邊界生產函數形式，在不同地區選取一定的樣本，利用樣本省的時間序列與截面混合數據，對生豬，肉牛，肉羊和奶牛的增長因素進行了分析，與以往對于畜牧業增長研究不同的是，將效率測算理論引入生產增長模型，把全要素生產率分解為技術進步、技術效率和殘差項，並採取了更加符合實際的超越對數函數形式，使傳統上使用的索洛余值法得到改進，更深層次的剖析了我國畜牧業目前的增長方式。
  13. This text contents is divided into four big parts totally, first, begin with analytic concept in results in governmental affairs in electronics and methods from the concept of the electronics governmental affairs, pass to analyze the electronics governmental affairs characteristics with the urgent of the electronics governmental affairs performance evaluation, expatiated the electronics governmental affairs to should make a point of the important meaning of the results in develop process ; the next in order, essentials a present condition for introducing saddle mountain city industry and business bureau and its electronics governmental affairses putting into practice, then pass to wait five aspects from the customer approval analysis, cost ? income analysis, operation performance analysis, social performance analysis, political performance analysis, puts to the saddle mountain industry and business bureau into practice in detail electronics 政 results analysis ; finally, emphasized to analyze the problem exsited in the saddle mountain city industry and business bureau electronics governmental affairs developments process, and homologous the results of exaltation of what time solution

    本文內容共分四個大部分，首先，從電子政務的概念和電子政務績效分析的概念及方法著手，通過分析電子政務特點和電子政務績效評估的緊迫性，闡述了電子政務在發展過程中應注重績效的重要意義；其次，概要性地介紹了鞍山市工商局及其電子政務實施的現狀，然後通過從用戶滿足度分析、成本?收益分析、運作效益分析、社會效益分析、政治效益分析等五個方面，具體地對鞍山工商局實施電子政性了績效分析；最後，著重分析了鞍山市工商局電子政務建設過程中存在的問題，以及相應的提高績效的幾點解決方案。
  14. This text contents is divided into four big parts totally, first, begin with analytic concept in results in governmental affairs in electronics and methods from the concept of the electronics governmental affairs, pass to analyze the electronics governmental affairs characteristics with the urgent of the electronics governmental affairs performance evaluation, expatiated the electronics governmental affairs to should make a point of the important meaning of the results in develop process ; the next in order, essentials a present condition for introducing saddle mountain city industry and business bureau and its electronics governmental affairses putting into practice, then pass to wait five aspects from the customer approval analysis, cost ? ? income analysis, operation performance analysis, social performance analysis, political performance analysis, puts to the saddle mountain industry and business bureau into practice in detail electronics 政 results analysis ; finally, emphasized to analyze the problem exsited in the saddle mountain city industry and business bureau electronics governmental affairs developments process, and homologous the results of exaltation of what time solution

    本文內容共分四個大部分，首先，從電子政務的概念和電子政務績效分析的概念及方法著手，通過分析電子政務特點和電子政務績效評估的緊迫性，闡述了電子政務在發展過程中應注重績效的重要意義；其次，概要性地介紹了鞍山市工商局及其電子政務實施的現狀，然後通過從用戶滿意度分析、成本? ?收益分析、運作效益分析、社會效益分析、政治效益分析等五個方面，詳細地對鞍山工商局實施電子政性了績效分析；最後，著重分析了鞍山市工商局電子政務建設過程中存在的問題，以及相應的提高績效的幾點解決方案。
  15. This paper is trying to answer it. first of all, this paper analyses the system that promotes unfair related transaction and variance of regulatory regime, and explores relations of related transaction and earning management of loss companies. second, it uses the method that is different from literature in mainland china, adds the related transaction factor to consider the earning management of loss companies, and draws the conclusions through empirical method

    其次，本文採用不同於國內文獻的研究方法，引入關聯交易因素考慮虧損公司盈餘管理，通過經驗研究方法分別對關聯交易程度等級與資產收益率關系、虧損時間、關聯交易程度與盈餘管理三者關系、影響關聯交易因素及審計意見與盈利質量關系等關聯交易盈餘管理方面進行實證研究，並得出以下主要結論： 1
  16. The mansion will introduce advanced sports management patterns, organize a management team of high levels and high quality, adopt independent operation and cooperative running, provide benefit analysis of related projects and “ one station ” services for investors entering the mansion for operation, and develop support policies responding to demands of different sorts and levels of clients, to make it a representative for successful operation of body - building gymnasium for all people

    大廈將導入先進的體育管理模式，組建一支具有高水準、高素質的管理團隊，採取自主經營、合作經營的運作方式，對進入大廈經營的投資者提供相關項目的收益分析及「一站式」的服務，針對不同門類、不同層次客戶的需要，制定相應的幫扶政策，使其成為全民健身運動場館成功運作的代表。
  17. Secondly, the paper analyzes the problems in the disclosure of information generally, and points out that the most serious problem is to begin with the cost and profits according to the theory of information asymmetry and classical economics, based on false disclosing of information ; to reveal the necessary causes of the such behaviors, thus draws the conclusion : the disclosing of false information is the inevitable result of asymmetric information ; while the asymmetry between the cost and the profit is the source of false disclosing. because the asymmetry of information is objective, which can not disappear foe ever, the cost and source principle must be followed, and the institution environment must be depended on to restrain the related subjects behaviors to relieve the asymmetry of information and reduce false disclosing of information. the current imperfect restraint to the institution environment of false disclosing of information has caused the prevalence of it

    然後，在從總體上分析了上市公司信息披露存在的問題並指出當前最關鍵、最嚴重的問題是信息披露虛假的基礎上，從非對稱信息理論和古典經濟學的成本?收益分析入手，分析了上市公司虛假信息披露行為存在的必然原因，並得出結論：虛假信息披露是信息不對稱的必然結果，而與信息披露虛假有關的主體實施行為的成本與收益的不對稱是信息披露虛假的源動力；由於信息不對稱是客觀存在的，永遠不可能消失，因此，只有遵循成本收益原則，靠制度環境來約束相關主體的行為，緩解信息不對稱，減少虛假信息披露的行為；現行的對上市公司信息披露行為約束的制度環境的不完善造成了虛假信息披露的盛行?上市公司法人治理制度是信息披露虛假的深層次原因，而不合理的產權制度是制度環境中最重要、最根本的因素。
  18. The changes made are to require information in financial statements to be aggregated on the basis of shared characteristics and to introduce a statement of comprehensive income

    本次修訂要求將財務報表信息以共同的特徵為基礎進行合併，並引入綜合收益表。
  19. Dr. mckinley : in closing, i thank all of the participants. i have learned a great deal about what i can do as an individual to help the environment

    麥肯立博士：在本次訪談結束之際，我要謝謝各位嘉賓的參與。聆聽了我們作為一個個體成員應該怎樣做才有益於周圍的環境，我感到收益匪淺。
  20. In the part of economics theory, through introducing value theory and the theory of structure of value factors, the opinion is pointed that the appraisal value type of present value of revenue, present market value should be chosen and the valuation of intellectual assets should be paid more attention than other general assets such as labor and money

    在經濟學理論部分，通過對價值理論和價值要素構成理論的介紹，提出高新技術企業價值評估應選擇收益現值、現行市價評估價值類型，並且在評估高新技術企業過程中，應以智力資本為主的生產要素進行評估分析，而其他諸如勞動、一般資本等生產要素的評估則相對次要。
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