次要構築物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìyāogòuwù]
次要構築物 英文
minor structure
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 築 : 築名詞（貴陽的別稱） another name for guiyang
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 次要 : less important; secondary; subordinate; minor; next in importance
  • 構築 : construct （millitary works）; build
  1. The design architecture is a complex comprehensive subject, which involves architecture, sociology, folklore, psychology, human engineering, structural engineering, architectural physics, architectural materials and so on and also is concerned with furniture display, decorative materials, structures, functions, arts and crafts, greening, gardening, etc., and apply to many subjects knowledge to comprehensively conducts multi - levels parietal environment design. its means is to apply to plane part, spatial structure, perspective, illusion, light technology, reflection and color variety principles and material means making " big " space turn to " small ", while " small " space turn to " big ". and according to design requirements, the spaces are re - divided and composed making it increase visual extension, and add layers through various kinds of material structure changes that make " spacious " is not " blank " while " small " is not " crowded ", creating an anticipant style and atmosphere

    建築設計是一門復雜的綜合學科，我們研究的目標及內容它涉及到建築學、社會學、民俗學、心理學、人體工程學、結構工程學、建築物理學以及建築材料學等學科，也涉及到傢具陳設，裝潢材料的結構和性能、工藝美術、綠化、造園藝術等領域，而且是運用多學科的知識，綜合的進行多層次的空間環境設計，其在手法上是利用平面主體和空間構造、透視，錯覺、光影、反射和色彩變化等原理以及物質手段，使大空間變小，小空間變大，按設計構思的要求，將空間重新劃分和組合，使之增加視覺上的擴展延伸，通過各種物質構件組織變化，加添層次，以求大而不感其空，小而不感其塞，創造出預期的格調和建築環境氣氛。
  2. Firstly, for normal high building, second - class measurement could meet the needs of sinking survey ; secondly, the location of survey should be based on the design drawing and choosing the first structure layer as a survey period ; thirdly, the arrangement of the results of sinking survey should be regular and accurate by a certain person, and if there is problem present, it should be solved or done away with in time ; finally, the results of building sinking survey should be fed back in time to survey, design and construction units as reference for the next project

    首先對一般的高層建築物來說，只需二等水準測量即可滿足沉降觀測的要求；其次，對于沉降觀測點及觀測的周期，通常要按照設計圖紙的要求布設觀測點，觀測的周期一般以一個結構層為一個觀測周期；第三，對沉降觀測結果的整理，要定期定人及時準確，發現問題要及時解決處理；最後，建築物沉降觀測的結果要及時反饋給勘察、設計和施工單位，為下一步的勘察、設計和施工提供可靠的參考依據。
  3. After the development of nearly 20 years, the subject of damage forecasting has been extended to groups of structures from the original single ones, in another word, from one certain building to the whole city. all types of structures are involved in the job ranging the factories, facilities of lifeline, and some dangerous buildings

    在近20年的發展中，震害預測已由對單體工程發展到對群體系統工程，由對某個典型工程的抗震分析發展到對一個城市或一個大型工礦企業的綜合抗震能力作出全面分析判斷；預測的對象涉及城市及工礦企業的各個方面，包括各類建（構）築物、生命線工程、一些要害系統的設施及可能產生次生災害的危險源等。
  4. The behavior culture is a dynamic expression of the system culture and the spirit culture, and also is the worth refracting of team spirit. the system culture is the combination part of the person and thing, also is reflecting of the person ' s consciousness and idea. comparing with the material culture and the behavior culture, the spirit culture is the culture phenomenon at the more deep level, and is the total of the project consciousness, and is a sublimate of the material culture and the behavior culture, it belong to superstructure category

    建築項目文化的結構可分為四個層面，由表及裡依次為物質文化、行為文化、制度文化、精神文化，並分析了各個層面各自的特定含義以及各層面之間緊密的內在聯系，既物質文化是行為文化、制度文化、精神文化以物質形態顯現出來的表層項目文化；行為文化是制度文化、精神文化的動態體現，也是團隊精神和價值觀的折射：制度文化是人與物的結合部分，是人的意識與觀念的反映，制度文化具有中介性，既能適應物質文化的固武漢理工大學顧士論立定形式，又是塑造精神文化的主要機制和載體：精神文化相對於物質文化、行為文化來講是更深層次的文化現象，是項目意識形態的總和，是物質文化、行為文化的升華，屬于上層建築范疇。
  5. Several important conclusions are gained by the analysis of push - over method and quasi - static reversal load pattern to a reinforced concrete structure : under the two earthquakes, the responses of structure are more serious than the responses under single earthquake, by the conclusion, it is not rationality that structure ' s earthquake damage prediction under single earthquake ; the main - after earthquake action is different from fore - main earthquake action under the same earthquake magnitude combination ; the push - over analysis to the structure is convenient and utility, it also reflects the response and performance of structure under the earthquake, so the method ' s development future is wide. based on the research of the former scholars, some means of structure resisting earthquake are introduced in the last part of this thesis, and the result of earthquake damage prediction for the planning area of quanzhou city is given

    通過對一鋼筋混凝土結構進行push - over分析與擬靜力循環往復加載分析，得到了一些重要結論：在兩次地震動作用下，結構物的反應比僅考慮一次地震動作用時的反應要嚴重的多，從而說明傳統上僅僅考慮一次地震動作用的建築物震害預測是不合理的：即使在同震級組合的兩次地震作用下，前震主震型、主震餘震型地震對結構物產生的破壞作用也是不盡相同的；對結構物進行靜力彈塑性分析的方法（ push - over方法）簡便實用，並能較準確地反映大震下結構的一般性能和反應，再一次的證明了該方法具有廣闊的發展前景；根據前人的研究成果，在本文的最後，簡單的介紹了一些結構物抵禦多次地震破壞作用的方法，並給出了泉州市規劃區內鋼筋混凝土框架結構群體震害預測的結果。
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