次要荷載 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cìyāohézǎi]
次要荷載 英文
secondary load
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 荷 : 荷名詞（蓮） lotus
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 次要 : less important; secondary; subordinate; minor; next in importance
  1. In addition, stardust carried an equally important payload on the opposite side of the cometary collector : the first samples of contemporary interstellar dust ever collected

    此外，星塵號彗星收集器的背面還攜帶著同樣重要的載荷：第一次採集到的（和太陽系）同一時期星際塵埃樣品。
  2. ( 8 ) as for the runnel which is located at a karst zone with a high water level, external water load is the main one, and rock pressure is secondary

    門）在巖溶富水區隧道地下水水頭較大時，外水荷載是襯砌結構的主要荷載，圍巖壓力相對來說是次要荷載。
  3. By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few

    通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。
  4. Arch dam, which is fastened to the base rock, is a high _ order, hyperstatic, spacial body case structure. it has not only arch function but also girder function, but its main loads are passed to each dam abutment by means of arch function

    拱壩是固結于基巖的高次超靜定空間殼體結構，既有拱作用又有梁作用，其主要荷載是通過拱的作用傳到兩岸壩肩。
  5. Based on the study for the methods of structural reliability analysis, including monte carlo method, response surface method and stochastic finite element method, response surface method ( rsm ) is selected. based on the random analysis of aqueduct ' s frequent actions and resistances, by rsm method together with the fem method and form method, the reliabilities of its primary poles can be analyzed and the reliability of the structure be reached

    利用此方法，在對渡槽常遇荷載的不確定性分析和抗力不確定性分析的基礎上，結合結構分析的確定性有限元法（ fem ）及可靠度計算的一次二階矩法（ form ） ，對桁架拱結構主要受力狀態構件進行了可靠度分析，從而對結構的可靠性進行了評價。
  6. From the test and study the following conclusions are reached 1. the behaviors under seismic horizontal force are very different between the hypo - beams through joint and not

    通過本試驗，得出以下主要結論： 1 、在地震水平荷載的作用下，過柱次梁和非過柱次梁的受力特性大為不同。
  7. Based on the experimental study of two presstressed frames, it analyses the question of redistribution of internal force and analyses influence of moment modulation of prestressed frames. therefore, it draws some conclusion as follow : 1 ) post - tensioned prestressed frames can be practiced on moment modulation. but how to operate decides on practical situation in design

    本文通過對兩榀近於足尺的后張有粘結預應力框架在跨間豎向荷載作用下的試驗研究，探討了預應力框架內力重分佈問題，從塑性內力重分佈入手分析了次彎矩對框架彎矩調幅的影響以及影響內力重分佈的其他主要因素，得到一些概念性的認識和結論： （ 1 ）對后張有粘結預應力框架可進行適當調幅。
  8. It takes good use of these two numerical computation methods merits and it is valuable for defmiting the computation model of pile ? oil ; at the same time, it builds the computation model of compound pile foundation and uses the software ansys which is about finite element to build the mechanics model. in regular quality soil, the result worked by this way has good unanimity with traditional results, so it applies us strong evidence for using the way which this article tells us to solve problems which is difficult to handle in compound pile foundation, such as irregular quality, layer quality of the soil. at last, taking foundation soil ' s measuring data of liaoning technology university ' s test building for example, and using the way this article tells us to build compution module, we solve the sharing ration of pile and loading board

    本文利用有限元與邊界元耦合的方法求解樁土相互作用問題，充分利用兩種數值計算方法的優點，對確定樁土相互作用計算模型是一次有益的嘗試；同時建立了群樁相互作月的數學模型，並利用有限元分析軟體ansys建立其力學模型，在均質土體中取得了與傳統解答較好的一致性，從而為拓展利用本文所述建模方法，解決群樁作用機理研究中難以處理的土體成層、非均質等性質，提供了有力的根據；最後，以遼工大實驗館地基土實測資料為例，利用本文建模方法，求解出承臺與樁的荷載分擔比，對安全、經濟地進行群樁基礎設計具有重要指導作用和應用價值。
  9. A material nonlinear finite element analysis for the cast - in - place reinforced concrete hollow slab that occurs from initial loading, cracking, yielding to failing is carried on. the cracking load, ultimate load, the displacement rules and the principal stress distribution rules of the hollow slab under the vertical loads are obtained. a material nonlinear finite element analysis for the single span hollow flat - plate floor is also carried on

    其次對空心板進行了從加荷、開裂、屈服直至破壞的全過程材料非線性有限元計算，得到了空心板在豎向荷載作用下的開裂荷載、極限荷載及位移和應力分佈規律；還對單跨無梁樓蓋進行了材料非線性有限元計算，通過分析主應力場明確了柱上暗扁梁的作用；有限元計算的結果驗證了以上的理論分析並得到了一些重要的結論，對改進現澆空心板無梁樓蓋的構造措施有重要的參考價值。
  10. At first, the experiment carried out by tianjin university has been analysed according to the " nonlinear balance trying calculation " method, and the values of yield load and ultimate load agree with the test result better, and the curve of bending moment - curvature, bending moment - deflection can agree with the results. the second, the simplified formula for evaluation the ultimate flexural capacity of cfrp strengthened rc members is presented according to the three probable failure modes ( compression failure ; cfrp rupture ; crushing of the concrete in compression before yielding of the reinforcing steel ). it is applicable to both singly and doubly reinforced rectangular sections, as well as flanged sections

    首先利用鋼筋混凝土非線性平衡試演算法對天津大學試驗進行了理論分析，所得分析值與試驗結果相比，加固梁的屈服荷載、極限荷載能夠很好地吻合，彎矩曲率關系曲線及彎矩撓度關系曲線較為吻合；其次，為了滿足實際工程的需要，根據碳纖維布加固構件可能發生的三種破壞形態（壓區混凝土壓碎破壞、碳纖維布拉斷破壞以及受拉鋼筋尚未屈服時壓區混凝土已壓碎破壞） ，區別三種鋼筋混凝土構件截面形式（單筋矩形截面、雙筋矩形截面、 t形截面） ，分別給出了碳纖維布加固混凝土構件抗彎承載力的簡化計算公式和適用條件，並進一步探討了這三種截面形式下進行加固設計和復核的步驟。
  11. This kind of homogenization is very important to the investigation of concrete structures and numerical analysis of engineering. but it is difficult to use these models to study the complete failure process caused by the initiation, propagation and coalescence of cracks when subjected external loading

    這種簡化對于研究混凝土工程結構及進行穩定性的數值分析是非常必要的，但是卻難于研究混凝土材料在外荷載作用下裂紋萌生、擴展及貫通而導致的由細觀層次到宏觀層次的損傷和斷裂過程。
  12. Multi - span plastic greenhouse structure design theory has been studied systemic which include design loads, design methods and system optimization designs aimed at the situations above - mentioned, meanwhile, theory analysis and designs have been completed for series east - china multi - span plastic greenhouses in accordance with the local climate characteristic. some elementary conclusions are summed up : ( 1 ) in the aspect of multi - span plastic greenhouse structural design loads researches, based on the contrast analysis of loads provided in foreign and chinese standards, analysis and discussion are mentioned about the definition loads, the estimation and load cases for multi - span plastic greenhouse structural design in details, some conclusions are summed up first : i, wind load : under the present conditions, it is unnecessary to

    得到一些初步的結論： （ 1 ）在連棟塑料溫室結構設計荷載研究方面，從分析比較國外關于溫室建築及我國工業與民用建築設計荷載規范的角度出發，針對連棟塑料溫室結構設計中的荷載定義方法、計算取值、荷載組合等進行了較深入的探討和分析，首次得到以下結論： 、風荷載：在現有條件下，考慮風壓高度變化系數、陣風作用因子和風荷載體型系數，按中國建築結構荷載規范（ cbj9 ? 87 ）計算風荷載是可以的，不必進行重現期博士學位論文摘要修正。
  13. As there are many factors that affect the stiffness of the concrete beam. and some less important factors are omitted. some load assumptions are used and through suitable simplification, that make the section stiffness only has the relation with section stiffness an d reinforcement rate

    由於影響混凝土梁剛度的因素較多，略去一些次要因素，主要在荷載上做了一些假定，經過適當的簡化，使截面剛度僅與梁的毛截面剛度和配筋率有關。
  14. Based on studying main factors affecting secondary settlement, a method to estimate the post - construction settlement after removal of surcharge is proposed

    分析了影響次固結變形的主要因素，並提出了卸除超載后，軟基在永久荷載作用下的工后沉降計算方法。
  15. When there is original stage support only, the load ratio of surrounding rock gets more and more bigger with the increasing of crust stress, correspondingly, the load ratio of initial stage support gets smaller. when the initial stage support and the second support act each other, the load ratio of surrounding rock is more than fifty percent, and it has little change with the increasing of crust stress. the whole analysis of the surrounding rock and support shows that the bottom arch of liner and the feet of liner have serious stress concentration, so do the sidewalls and the foot of a wall of the surrounding rock

    通過屈曲理論分析結果對比表明，彈性屈曲和突變失穩分析的結果比非線性屈曲分析的結果要大得多，非線性分析由於考慮了材料非線性和幾何非線性，因而結果與實際接近實際；當只有初期支護時，隨著地應力的增加，圍巖的荷載分擔率增大，相應地，初期支護的荷載分擔率就減小了；當有初期支護和二次襯砌共同作用時，圍巖的荷載分擔率在50以上，這一分擔率隨地應力的增加其變化不大；支護和巖體的整體分析表明，襯砌底拱及拱腳處應力集中嚴重，隧道巖體側墻及墻角圍巖的應力集中也較大。
  16. At first, this thesis analyzes the main causes in theory, which have effects on the redistribution of internal force and modulation of moment for the bonded post - tensioned partially prestressed concrete frame ( for short prestressed frame ), including the relative height of compressive zone of section ( ), secondary moment and types of load applying. then, this thesis analyzes the test of prestressed frame. then, a method, called curvature - force method, for nonlinear analysis of prestressed frame is put forward

    本文首先從理論上分析了影響后張有粘結部分預應力混凝土框架（簡稱為預應力框架）內力重分佈和彎矩調幅的主要因素，即相對受壓區高度、次彎矩和加載方式等，並初步分析了兩榀只加豎向荷載和兩榀既加豎向荷載又加水平荷載的單層單跨預應力框架靜力加載的試驗。
  17. The conventional method of computing the secondary consolidation of soft soils docs not reflect the influence of load

    摘要現有計算軟土次固結變形的常用方法是不考慮荷載對其影響的。
  18. The forecasting results illuminated that the chief effect to deformation is the total load and the following is effect time, so the test rock has evident rheological characteristic

    結果表明該巖石的變形最主要的影響因素是總荷載，其次是持續時間，這表明該巖石具有明顯的流變效應。
  19. The paper also compared fsmrcwb with frame - supported masonry wall beam ( fsmwb ). secondly, by means of finite element method ( fem ), the paper studied stress distribution in fsmrcwb under vertical loads and under elastic earthquake force with constant vertical loads respectively

    其次，進行了框支密肋復合墻梁的線彈性有限元分析，主要研究框支密肋復合墻梁在豎向荷載作用下的應力分佈，以及在豎向荷載與小震水平地震力共同作用下的應力分佈，並就試驗結果與有限元分析結果進行對比分析。
  20. In accordance with the characteristics of repeated impact load, and from the aspects of stress wave transmission, repeated impact wear, hardening and softening of repeated impact and plastic deformation of repeated impact, an experimental study on partial mechanics behaviors of samples bearing laser melted clad coating under repeated impact load was carried out

    摘要根據多次沖擊載荷的特性，從應力波傳播、多沖磨損、多沖硬化與軟化和多沖塑性變形方面，對帶有激光熔覆層試樣在多沖沖擊載荷下的部分力學行為進行了試驗研究。
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