正中切口 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngzhōngqiēkǒu]
正中切口
英文
median incision-
China has formally imposed antidumping duties on imports of polyester chips and polyester fiber from south korea, in its final decisions in two long - running trade investigations
中國已經正式對產自韓國的進口聚酯切片和聚酯纖維實行反傾銷調查，最後的決定將在兩輪長期的貿易調查后做出。Methods of 14 normal male japanese white rabbits ( aged approximately 4 months ), 7 ( randomly chosen ) were subjected to vasal ligation near the cauda epididymidis after exposure of the testis and vas deferens via a scrotal incision, and the other 7 subjected to vasectomy after exposure of the vas in the inguinal canal through a small ventral midline incision
方法正常雄性日本大耳白兔14隻（約4月齡） ， 7隻（隨機選擇）經陰囊切口暴露睪丸和輸精管后靠近附睪尾進行輸精管結扎，另7隻從恥骨聯合上方的腹正中線上作一小切口，暴露腹股溝管內的輸精管后進行輸精管結扎。Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method
研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。Effects of different incision on preexisting cornea astigmatism during phacoemulcification
超聲乳化白內障摘出術中不同切口矯正術前角膜散光的比較研究Then, if your view ran along the bank, from east to west, from the tournelle to the tour de nesle, there was a long cordon of houses, with carved beams, stained - glass windows, each story projecting over that beneath it, an interminable zigzag of bourgeois gables, frequently interrupted by the mouth of a street, and from time to time also by the front or angle of a huge stone mansion, planted at its ease, with courts and gardens, wings and detached buildings, amid this populace of crowded and narrow houses, like a grand gentleman among a throng of rustics
如果再縱目從東向西，從小塔向納勒塔遠望，只見長長一帶房舍，雕梁畫棟，彩色玻璃窗戶，層層疊疊，突出在石路上方；還可以看見一派市民房舍的山墻，曲曲折折，望也望不到盡頭，時常被一道街口所切斷，也不時被一幢石墻大樓的正面或側面所切割；大樓四平八穩，連同庭院和花園，廂房和主體，夾在那彼此緊挨著的狹窄民舍當中，猶如一個領主老爺夾在一大堆平民百姓中間。Objective to determine whether vasectomy, in rabbits, via a ventral midline incision could reduce early post - operational complications
摘要目的探討下腹正中切口兔輸精管結扎術可否減少術后早期並發癥。Conclusion rabbits vasal ligation that is distant from the scrotum and epididymis via a ventral midline incision could lessen surgical trauma and reduce early post - operational complications
結論遠離陰囊和附睪的經下腹正中切口的兔輸精管結扎術，可減輕手術創傷，減少術后早期並發癥。Results the vasectomy via the ventral midline incision, compared to that via the scrotal incision, considerably reduced scrotal edema and adhesion of the testis and epididymis with the surrounding tissue
結果與經陰囊切口相比，經腹正中切口的兔輸精管結扎術可明顯減輕陰囊水腫以及睪丸、附睪與周圍組織的粘連。The device is used to debride polyps intranasally until normal structures can be identified. uncinectomy and maxillary meatotomy are then performed in the usual fashion, using conventional instruments. the ethmoid is entered with the tip of the blade and dissection performed posteriorly, remaining low in the ethmoid until the basal lamella is penetrated and the posterior ethmoid is entered
通常用旋切刀來清除鼻內息肉直達正常的組織，然後用傳統器械進行鉤突切除和上頜竇竇口擴大，再用刀尖進入篩竇，向後低位切除，至穿透中鼻甲基板而進入后組篩竇。We should base on our country " s specific national to choice scientific measure. so we must speed up the development of economic, improve our material living standard ; conduct system of government s reform continually. improve our political living standard ; develop advanced culture, improve our cultural living standard ; handle the relations among population, economic, society, environment and resources, choice a sustained development road
為此，需要我們在全球化大潮中找準定位，牢固地樹立系統的觀點，切實地堅持開放的思維，堅定地實行改革開放，立足於我國具體國情，選擇科學的應對措施，努力做到:不斷地加快社會經濟的發展，不斷地提高人民的物質、文化生活水平;繼續推進和深化政治體制改革，努力提高人民群眾的政治生活水平和參與社會管理的能力;大力發展先進文化，不斷提高我國人民群眾的精神生活水平;正確處理人口、經濟、社會、環境和資源之間的相互關系，堅持走可持續發展的道路。Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious
一般情況下，水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響，但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶，徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區，這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此，筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料，分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明，河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響，而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前，梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段，梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言，河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內，河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主，中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主The future directions in making more influences on cites affairs, doing well the implementation of cites and gradually change the world " s attitude to china include : to fully involve in cites affairs, to actively draft and submit the proposal of resolutions, decisions and amendment to the appendices, to seriously study and deal with the notifications and proposals issued or submitted by cites secretariat, relevant committees or other parties, to fully ' implement the provisions of cites text, resolutions and decisions, to try to perfect the domestic laws realted to implementation of cites, to forcefully strengthen the wildlife management and the coordination of governmental agencies, to strictly limit the use of wildlife, to further crack down the illegal activities related to damaging of wildlife, to do well the work of study and monitor of wild and captive population and the use of and trade in wildlife, to publicize the provisions of cites and related chinese laws, and to enhance the cooperation between china and other countries and international organizations
中國要在cites事務中發揮更大的影響，切實做好履約工作，逐步扭轉在履約事務中的被動局面，建議採取以下主要措施：全面參與cites事務，主動擬定和提交決議、決定草案和附錄修正案等議題，認真研究處理秘書處、締約國大會有關委員會和其他締約國提交討論的提案和附錄修正案，全面執行cites文本和相關決議、決定的規定，設法完善國內相關法律法規，大力加強國內管理工作和部門間協調工作，嚴格限制對野生動植物及其產品的經營利用，進一步加大打擊破壞野生動植物資源違法犯罪行為的力度，切實做好野生動植物資源的調查、監測以及野生動植物人工繁殖、人工培植、經營利用和進出口情況調查，下大力氣抓好宣傳教育工作，進一步加強與其他國家的交流與合作。China ' s cut flower industry is rather immature because it only has a very short history in commercialization. consequently, it makes sense to have a reference to how this industry is developed in other countries. hence this paper illustrates a general picture of the dominant patterns of the current world cut flower production centers and trade firstly
由於我國花卉生產的真正商業化只有短暫的二十年，還很不成熟，本文將首先對世界切花生產、貿易已形成的格局做一介紹，然後對花卉大國荷蘭進行案例分析，介紹總結其在切花生產及出口中的成功經驗。In addition to lung surgery, the chinese university has also pioneered in the development of minimal access heart surgery. aortic valve replacement and aortic root replacement can now be safely carried out through a partial sternotomy, instead of through a conventional full sternotomy and thus, the trauma to body tissues and postoperative pain are greatly reduced
香港中文大學在微創心臟外科方面同樣處領導地位，目前在主動脈瓣膜置換及全主動脈根部置換手術中，只需切開部分胸骨，而無須在胸部正中大切口，減低了對肌肉組織的創傷，手術后痛楚亦較輕。Navigate backward and navigate forward cycle through the open files in the editor based on the order in which they were accessed, much like back and forward do for your viewing history in microsoft internet explorer
中選擇「選項卡式文檔」模式后，文檔窗口在打開時將並排放置在選項卡式窗格上。這一默認ide模式使得循環切換正在編輯的文檔變得很簡單。Isabella and he had had an hour s interview, during which he tried to elicit from her some sentiment of proper horror for heathcliff s advances : but he could make nothing of her evasive replies, and was obliged to close the examination unsatisfactorily ; adding, however, a solemn warning, that if she were so insane as to encourage that worthless suitor, it would dissolve all bonds of relationship between herself and him
伊莎貝拉和他有過一小時的碰面，在這次碰面中，他試圖從她口中套出由於希刺克厲夫的進攻而使她產生的正常的恐懼之感可是他從她躲躲閃閃的回答中聽不出什麼，只得不滿意地結束了這場審問然而加上了一個嚴肅的警告，就是，如果她真瘋得竟對那個下賤的求婚者有所鼓勵，那麼她自己和他中間的一切關系就將全部解除。( 6 ) pathological morphology : the vascular permeability, and tissue swell of cim group was slighter than the other groups in 6h after irrigation. the necrosis tissue was mixed by normal tissue ; 3d after irrigation, the speed of repair of cim was faster than the other groups. in cim, blood capillary began to form from the edge of wound
（ 6 ）病理形態學變化:沖洗后6h ， cim組的血管通透性、組織腫脹程度較另外兩組輕，壞死組織中夾雜有較多正常組織;沖洗后3d ，組織修復加快，表現為毛細血管從傷口邊緣長入形成血液循環，與血管新生的同時，鄰近的成纖維母細胞跨越切口，將傷口連接，而後膠原繼續增加。But it was, as those working in the foreign exchange market often tell us, one of those psychological levels that might trigger unusual market reaction, not just in the forward exchange rate of the renminbi, but also in the spot and forward exchange rates of the currencies of jurisdictions having a close economic relationship with the mainland, notably the hong kong dollar
8除了是個整數，並與發字諧音之外，本身沒有甚麼特別意義。但正如外匯市場人士經常說，八算是其中一個可能觸發市場異常反應的心理關口，而且不單人民幣本身的遠期匯率如此，就連與內地經濟關系密切的地區的貨幣其中當然包括港元的現貨及遠期匯率也會受到影響。However, a longitudinal midlateral incision, especially on a finger or thumb or on the ulnar border of the hand, produces little scarring because it is located where movements of the skin are relatively slight
然而，縱向的側方正中切口，尤其在手指或手部的尺側邊緣，只產生很少量的疤痕，因為此處皮膚的活動相對較少。分享友人