正切定律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngqiēdìng]
正切定律 英文
law of tangents
  • : 正名詞(正月) the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • : 切Ⅰ動詞1 (合; 符合) correspond to; be close to 2 (用在反切后頭 表示前兩個字是注音用的反切)見 ...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • : Ⅰ名1 (法律; 規則) law; rule; statute; regulation 2 (律詩的簡稱) short for lüshi 3 (姓氏) a ...
  1. As a great legist in late qing dynasty who was erudite and well - informed, shenjiaben, from the point of view that the criminal law was the most essential one among all, was in charge of drafting the new criminal law of qing dynasty, which overthrew the chinese legal system lasting for over two thousand years, and transplanted the advanced thought for criminal punishment with " justice " as its soul

    摘要作為一個博古通今、連貫中西的晚清法學大家,沈家本從「各法之中,尤以刑法為要」的認識出發,主持擬了《大清新刑》 ,瓦解了延續中國二千多年的中華法系,導入了以「公」為靈魂的先進的刑罰思想。
  2. The localization and expression of prolactin receptor from inner mongolia alpas cashmere goat were studied by sacpic staining, in situ hybridization and western blotting. samples of skin were taken at interval three months from birth, three months old, six months old, nine months old, ten months old or twelve months old, which correspond to summer, autumn, winter and spring. paraffin sections of hair follicles were stained with sacpic staining and in situ hybridization. the protein of prolatin receptor is abstracted from samples of skin in order to study on expression of prolactin receptor. there are prolactin receptors in outer root sheath, dermal papilla and inner root sheath. the growth of primary follicle is continuous

    本實驗從絨山羊出生后每隔三個月采一次皮樣,共分為4個月齡( 3 、 6 、 9 、 10或12 )段,通過製作石蠟片,原位雜交、染色,並提取皮樣蛋白做westernblotting等實驗研究方法,研究了催乳素受體mrna催乳素受體在不同生長季節的內蒙古阿爾巴斯白絨山羊皮膚毛囊中的位與表達,染色結果發現阿爾巴斯白絨山羊初級毛囊全年持續生長,次級毛囊的生長情況隨季節而變化,秋冬季生長旺盛,夏季生長緩慢與絨毛生成規相關。
  3. Criminal summary procedure is a judicial procedure in contrast with the general procedure. it is a kind if simplified contentious procedure based on general procedure. there are three forms of this procedure according to different extents of simplification. the first one is simplified form for links in general procedure. the second one is omitted form for procedure of court trials. in this procedure, the course of court trial is totally omitted. the third one is plea - agreement form which refers to an agreement about the committing and sentencing between prosecutor and defense attorney or defendant. the summary procedure is regulated widely in the criminal procedure laws of such countries as britain, american, france, germany, italy, japan. the tendency of towards of the development of the summary procedure can be analyzed in three aspects

    本文從刑事簡易程序的概念入手,對我國簡易程序的立法現狀加以了分析與反思,從而試圖借鑒國外簡易程序的立法經驗,以我國現有簡易程序的法為基礎,構建我國「多元化」的簡易程序體系。同時,由於簡易程序中對被告人的權利作出了很大的限制,因而,本文認為從程序義、實體義與訴訟效率三個角度對于簡易程序的當性基礎加以解讀是十分必要的。同時,任何一個國家的法制度都是一個有機聯系、密配合的整體,刑事簡易程序的良好、有效運行也離不開配套制度的支持。
  4. At present, the most of vtr which are used in watch - control occasion for speciality are short of a uniform control - check - alarm system, which brings on the discommodiousness of operation and the user can not know the time of occurring a fault, which reduces the reliability of the watch - control system. therefor, at first, i carefully analyze the servo theory of the vtr which had been produced by chmavc with k mechanism to find out the work rule of the control signal ; second, take out some right control signal ; then for dealing with the problem of vtr in use for watch - control, i choose some right components to design the uniform control system for many special vtr with protel software. it mainly includes the following functions : operation functions of all vtr ( for example : power, play, ff, rew, stop, rec, eject, fwd, rwd, sp, lp ) was controlled by line at the same time ; in, the process of recording, when the tape walks to the end or stops by itself, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr ; in the process of recording, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr when the video signal from vidicon is losed ; the system controls all vtr to record on the non - working time when there is something wrong in the guarding section ; the system controls the video from vtr to switch to right monitor

    目前,用在監控場合的業務用錄像機普遍缺乏一個統一的控制及檢測報警系統,這就導致了操作的不方便和出現了故障用戶不知道,降低了監控系統的可靠性,為此,我首先對華錄松下生產的k機芯的錄像機伺服原理進行仔細分析,找出各個伺服控制信號的控制變化規;然後從中選出合適的控制信號;針對目前錄像機在實際監控使用過程中存在的問題,選用合適的元器件;運用protel繪圖軟體,設計了這個多臺業務用錄像機的統一控制系統,她主要包括以下功能:錄像機操作功能(如power play ff rew stop rec eject及尋反尋帶速設等)的統一線控控制功能;磁帶在記錄過程中,磁帶到頭和磁帶自己「偷停」的報警,並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機;在記錄狀態下,攝像頭輸入信號丟失報警,並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機;在休息或其他不需要記錄時,一旦警戒區有情況,則控制所有機器自動進入錄像狀態的功能;從錄像機輸出的監控圖像信號對監視器的換功能。
  5. Notwithstanding condition 5. 4, unless and until the bank receives any instructions to the contrary, the bank shall be authorised to present to the extent that the bank has actual notice thereof for payment all securities which are called, redeemed or retired or otherwise become payable and all coupons and other income items held by it for the account of the customer which call for payment upon presentation and shall hold such cash as is received by it upon such payment for the account of the customer ; hold for the account of the customer hereunder all stock dividends, rights and similar securities issued with respect to any securities held by it hereunder ; exchange interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive securities and hold such definitive securities for the account of the customer ; and deduct or withhold any sum on account of any tax required, or which in its view is required to be deducted or withheld or for which it is in its view, liable or accountable, by law or practice of any relevant revenue authority of any jurisdiction

    盡管有第5 . 4 a條之規,除非及直至本行收到任何相反之指示,本行將被授權i只限於本行有實際通知之范圍內把所有被催交贖回或收回或其他成為應支付之證券及所有息票及由本行代客戶之賬戶而持有並在出示時成為應付的其他收入項目出示以取得付款,及在取得該付款後代客戶之賬戶持有該些現金ii在此等條件下代客戶之賬戶持有一就本行在此等條件下所持有的任何證券而發行之股票股息優惠認股權證及類似證券iii以中期收據或臨時證券兌換式證券及為客戶之賬戶持有該式證券及iv扣減或預扣任何稅務規之款項或本行認為須扣減或預扣之款項或本行認為根據任何司法管轄權區之任何有關稅務機構之法或慣例須支付或負責之款項。
  6. Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious

    一般情況下,水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響,但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶,徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區,這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密的關系.因此,筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料,分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規.結果表明,河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響,而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前,梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段,梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言,河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩.預計今後若干年內,河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主,中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主
  7. The future directions in making more influences on cites affairs, doing well the implementation of cites and gradually change the world " s attitude to china include : to fully involve in cites affairs, to actively draft and submit the proposal of resolutions, decisions and amendment to the appendices, to seriously study and deal with the notifications and proposals issued or submitted by cites secretariat, relevant committees or other parties, to fully ' implement the provisions of cites text, resolutions and decisions, to try to perfect the domestic laws realted to implementation of cites, to forcefully strengthen the wildlife management and the coordination of governmental agencies, to strictly limit the use of wildlife, to further crack down the illegal activities related to damaging of wildlife, to do well the work of study and monitor of wild and captive population and the use of and trade in wildlife, to publicize the provisions of cites and related chinese laws, and to enhance the cooperation between china and other countries and international organizations

    中國要在cites事務中發揮更大的影響,實做好履約工作,逐步扭轉在履約事務中的被動局面,建議採取以下主要措施:全面參與cites事務,主動擬和提交決議、決草案和附錄修案等議題,認真研究處理秘書處、締約國大會有關委員會和其他締約國提交討論的提案和附錄修案,全面執行cites文本和相關決議、決的規,設法完善國內相關法法規,大力加強國內管理工作和部門間協調工作,嚴格限制對野生動植物及其產品的經營利用,進一步加大打擊破壞野生動植物資源違法犯罪行為的力度,實做好野生動植物資源的調查、監測以及野生動植物人工繁殖、人工培植、經營利用和進出口情況調查,下大力氣抓好宣傳教育工作,進一步加強與其他國家的交流與合作。
  8. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻,總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點,詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法;系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理,並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法;針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足,改進了傳統方法,得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法;針對不確性線性系統,在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振,提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案( afivsc ) ,利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分,採用自適應理論,根據系統不確性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數,另外,鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的,所以本文選擇了帶積分項的換函數,由於積分項的存在使系統較為無靜差系統。
  9. The paper focuses on the processing technique of wood flour - recycle polystyrene composite, and assesses the effects of wood flour contents, coupling agent contents and the rotate speeds of extruder on water uptake, tension strength, bending strength and dynamic mechanical properties. the results can be shown as follows : with the increasing of wood flour, composites gain higher water uptake but lower dynamic mechanical properties, the storage moduli ( e " ) and glass transition temperature ( tg ) decrease

    較系統地研究了木粉含量、偶聯劑添加量和雙螺桿擠出機的螺桿轉速等主要擠出工藝參數對復合材料的吸水性能、拉伸強度、彎曲強度、動態機械性質(存儲模量e和損耗角tan )的影響規,初步確了適宜工藝條件,主要結論是: 1 )木粉含量的增加使得復合材料的吸水性能增加,動態機械性質下降。
  10. Solving the static correction problems under complex near - surface conditions is a systematic engineering. first, careful field weathering investigation must be done, then we have to take full advantages of refraction first - break information and field weathering investigation information to compute field static correction and large residual static corrections with various refraction first - break statics methods, finally, reflection statics methods are used iteratively to solve the residual statics problems. to solve serious static correction problems in complex near - surface areas of western china, different refraction first - break statics methods are studied in this thesis. the main study contents are as follows : 1 ) the propagation features of refraction for horizontal layered and dip media are studied firstly, it lays a good theoretical foundation for later statics method studies

    本文針對目前西部油氣勘探中迫需要解決的復雜地表區靜校技術難題,對初至折射波解決二維和三維長、短波長靜校問題的反演方法進行了深入的研究和探討,研究內容主要包括( 1 )水平層狀和傾斜界面折射波的傳播規,為后續的折射靜校方法研究奠理論基礎; ( 2 )二維復雜層狀介質地震折射波演方法,該方法可適用於折射面起伏不大、低速層和折射層速度變化不大的情況。
  11. The " new " in 《 new perspectives on editing 》 is mainly reflected at three different innovation ' s directions ; the writer inspects editing questions form the research front and tremendous change of current edition & publication in modernization process, so this book has dual trendy of its thoughts and proposition ; according to the editing characters and rules, the writer pours many new thought factors into the old notions & conclusions and amends them, then updates editing theory ' s system and some viewpoints ; standing highly to inspect the questions at the editing theory construction strategy, the writer cuts into the theory from many new angles and takes these as foundation raising a series of new thoughts & viewpoints, which reflects that this book has a strong ability of innovation

    摘要《編輯學新論》之「新」主要體現為三個不同的創新路向:從編輯學研究的前沿考察問題,且緊密結合當前編輯出版現代化過程中的重大變化,具有立意和命題的雙重時新性;根據編輯活動的特點和規,注入新的思維因子,對既觀念、結論等進行修和完善,更新編輯學理論體系和觀點;站在編輯學理論建設的戰略高度考察問題,在研究的入點和以此為基礎的一系列新思想、新看法上具有良好的創新性。
  12. They must carry out in - depth investigations and study, strengthen ideological and political work in light of different cases, and employ economic, administrative and legal means to handle the contradictions among the people properly, those involving their immediate interests in particular, so as to maintain stability and unity

    各級黨委和政府要滿腔熱情地解決人民群眾工作和生活中的實際問題。要深入調查研究,區別不同情況,加強思想政治工作,確運用經濟行政和法等手段,妥善處理人民內部矛盾特別是涉及群眾身利益的矛盾,保持安團結的局面。
  13. In this chapter, the author point out that to firmly establish the defination and characters of intellectual property is a prerequisite for the protection of intellectual property by criminal law. intellectual property is the right about the invention, discovery, literary or artistic work, trademark, tradename, protection agaist unfair competition etc that are the result of the intellectuation creation by the citizen, corporration and other organism

    在對中外不同的知識產權義進行介紹、比較的基礎上,作者認為,知識產權是公民、法人及其它組織依照法的規享有的關于發明、發現、作品、商標、商號和反不當競爭等一智力創作活動所產生的權利,同時認為知識產權具有無形性、專有性、地域性、時間性、可復制性等特點。
  14. The bankruptcy law in china stipulates the bankruptcy recall right system, but there are still some problems of this system, including the singular right type, the oversimplified regulation and the poor feasibility, etc. thus, it is necessary to establish the more specific and regulatory bankruptcy recall right system in order to make the bankruptcy recall right implemented efficiently in the bankruptcy procedure, to safeguard lawful rights and interests of the relevant party and to achieve the fairness of the bankruptcy

    我國目前的破產立法中也規了破產取回權制度,但是尚存在破產取回權種類單一,規的條例過于簡單,實踐中可操作性較差的弊病。因此,我國需要建立對破產取回權詳細規制的法制度,使破產取回權在破產程序中能夠得到實有效的行使,以保護取回權人的合法權益,確保破產的公性。
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