正合自同態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēnggězìtóngtài]
正合自同態 英文
exact endomorphism
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  1. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  2. On the other hand, they play an important role in the theories of esfimation for regression function. in this paper, we mainly get the large sample properties for partitioning estiona - tion and modified its estimation. for example, we proved their asymptolic normaity under nuture conditions by means of mortingle theory ; we also get their strong consistency for regression function under censored samples ; and finaly we genearzed the result to dependence sample and have strong consistency for the modified partitioning estimation of regression function

    因此本論文研究了回歸函數基於分割估計及改良基於分割估計的大樣本性質，利用鞅的有關理論，在比較自然的條件下，證明了其漸近正態性；首次構造了截尾樣本的回歸函數基於分割估計及改良基於分割估計，並證明其強相合性；同時把有關結果推廣到相依樣本下（如混合） ，獲得了改良基於分割估計的強相合性及收斂速度。
  3. 3. based on the information fusion estimation theory, a significant conclusion is drawn that the allocation of information cannot change global estimating accuracy, only local estimating accuracy. therefore, information magnitude sharing coefficient is unnecessary to be adaptivcly determined, which rectifies a false standpoint in the literatures [ 108. 129, 131, 140. 141 ]

    基於信息融合估計理論，研究指出聯合濾波中信息分享系數取值的不同只能夠影響對應子系統狀態的估計精度，並不能影響系統狀態的估計精度，信息分享系數往往沒有必要進行自適應確定，糾正了文獻[ 108 ， 129 ， 131 ， 140 ， 141 ]中的錯誤觀點。
  4. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  5. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  6. Produced by independent artists and by artists working in collaborations with choreographers, dancers and performers, these works encompass a range of styles and themes from abstract considerations of the tele - visual space to the reductive and culturally specific structures of language, the visceral qualities of flesh, the poetic simplicity of bodies in motion, the performance of self, and allusions to / revisions of historical art and ideas

    這些獨立藝術家或與編舞者、舞蹈家和表演者合作的藝術家的作品，包含從對視像空間的抽象思考，到簡約主義、具有文化特殊性的語言結構，肉體的本能特質，動態中身體樸素的詩意，到自我演示以及對過往藝術和觀念的引述或修正等不同的風格和主題， 。
  7. As the result of the reverse selection of the actual capital market, interest is hard to come to equilibrium level, so the gap between capital supply and demand is unlikely to sew up by itself, therefore, some capital demanders try to find out other informal ways

    但由於資本市場上存在逆向選擇，所以利率難以上升到均衡水平，資本供求缺口無法自動縫合，於是部分資本需求者就通過其他非正式渠道尋找資本；同時，部分先富農戶手中富餘資本又缺少投資項目，暫處「閑里」狀態。
  8. On one hand, from the technique of constrained least squares and limited energy of additive noise, an effective restored approach by adopting regularization method to overcoming ill - posed problem, solving an equation with a single variable, and using space iterative algorithm is proposed ; on the other hand, aiming at the restoration of blurred image, another effective restoration approach based on least - square algorithm is also proposed in this paper. this method firstly adopts increment iterative algorithm to improve convergence and meanwhile applies regularization technique to overcome ill - posed problem. in the computations, the regularized parameter has its adaptive character, which can be determined in terms of the restored image at each iteration step therefore automatically correct to the appropriate value

    一是從約束最小二乘出發，在加性噪聲能量有界的前提下，採用正則化方法來克服病態問題，通過解一個單變量方程，並利用空域迭代運算實現了一種有效的圖像復原;二是針對模糊圖像的復原問題，從最小二乘演算法出發，採用增量迭代的方法改善演算法的收斂性，同時結合正則化技術克服問題的病態性質，並引入自適應的正則化參數，使其與圖像復原的迭代運算同步進行並自動修正到最優值。
  9. On the base of the background of the times and around the key subject of the protection and rational use of natural resources and ecological environment, the author carries out a theoretical analysis about levying an ecological environment tax, and elaborates the necessity and urgency of charging an ecological environment tax. meanwhile, according to the present theory of tax system, the author also approaches the subject of scheme of levying an ecological environment tax its policy effect

    本文正是站在這一時代背景和視野之上，圍繞生態環境和自然資源的保護與合理利用這個主題，對開征生態稅進行了一定的理論分析，鋪陳了課征生態稅的必要性和緊迫性，同時結合現有稅制理論對開征生態稅的設計方案及征稅可能產生的政策效應作了探討。
  10. 5. automatic frequency adjustment function dynamically adjusted according to the words most frequently used words indicate the order, the order that intelligent, enhanced efficiency of the word

    5 .自動詞頻調整功能，根據詞語使用頻率動態調整詞語顯示順序，同時結合智能詞序修正，提高選字效率。
  11. Water resources is the basic resources, one of the important factors affecting the ecological environment, the strategic economic resources, and a organic component part of the national power of a country

    水資源是基礎自然資源，是生態環境的控制性因素之一；同時又是戰略性經濟資源，是一個國家綜合國力的有機組成部分，水資源正日益影響全球的環境和發展。
  12. Located in remote mountain district as well as falling behind relatively in economy, according to its own unique geographical resource environment and actual developing level of social economy, yanbian is supposed to put " agriculture and forestry " in the fundamental position, complying with the characteristics of agriculture - and - forestry - oriented industry and giving full play to its unique ecological environmental conditions and special living resources, accelerates the paces of the ecological prefecture construction and focuses on the construction of local product industry, attaching importance to the production of such major products as chinese herbs and edible mushrooms, promotes the development of green industry at full speed, and proceeds to shift gradually to the production of organic products, last but not the least, fosters and develops new hi - tech industry that accords with its own industry characters to set up efficiency - related industry of ecological environmental protection and then have the preservation of ecological environment on the benign developing track in step with economic construction

    地處邊遠山區經濟相對落後的延邊應根據自己獨特的地理資源環境和社會經濟實際發展水平，擺正「農林」產業的基礎地位，遵從工業的「農林」結構型特點。應充分發揮我州生態環境的獨特條件和特有的生物資源，加快生態州建設的步伐，注重狠抓特產業的建設，以中藥材、食用菌生產為重點，促進綠色產業的飛速發展，並使之逐步轉向有機產品生產。大力培育和發展與自己的產業特點相吻合的高新技術產業，建立生態環保效益型經濟，從而使生態環保與經濟建設同步走上良性的發展軌道。
  13. This paper focuses on the research of fuzzy control, especially rule self - adjusting fuzzy control method. by theoretic analysis and simulations, the influences of parameters and system performance characteristic of some kinds of rule on - line self - regulating fuzzy control methods are discussed, and a novel real - time self - adjusting fuzzy control method ( vsrsafc ) is proposed from the diagrammatic point of view. in vsrsafc, the slope of the rectifying curve of rule scaling factor a is altered by the fine - tuning and coarse tuning combined mechanism to adjust the fuzzy control rules according to error e and error change ec, which more coincides with characteristic of system response than the conventional self - adjusting method that adjusts rule scaling factor only according to the error e, and has better static and dynamic performances than the latter

    其中變斜率規則自調整模糊控制的效果較為明顯，它是基於插值的非線性規則自調整模糊控制的引申以及常規全論域規則自調整模糊控制的改進，該方法採用粗、細調結合機制，通過改變規則調整因子的修正曲線斜率，使系統同時根據誤差e以及誤差變化ec在線調整模糊控制規則，比傳統的僅基於系統誤差e的自調整方法更符合系統響應特性，可獲得更好的動靜態控制性能，特別是對于系統參數發生改變、控制參數選取不當等不良狀況，控制器仍能較快自調整，具有較強的在線自適應能力。
  14. In the field of monitor and control, going with the development of the science and technology, people desire the higher quality of image. as a type of image sensor with the high performance, the ccd became the main image acquirement device using at the advanced equipment for the monitor and control naturally because its high resolution 、 high sensitiveness and high dynamic range and so on meet the market ; at the same time, wireless video and audio transmission system has been used more and more because of its convenience and nimbleness

    在監控領域，隨著科技的進步和技術的發展，人們對監控圖像質量的要求也越來越高。而ccd作為一種性能優異的圖像傳感器，具有解析度高、靈敏度高以及動態范圍寬等優點，正好迎合了市場的要求，自然而然地成為高端監控設備圖像獲取端圖像傳感器的首選;同時，由於無線設備使用的方便性及靈活性，使得無線影音傳輸系統的應用越來越廣泛。
  15. Control method based on combination ot fuzzy control and pid control is presented for characteristics of industrial boilers control system. the new kind of controller based on traditional pid controller employs fuzzy reasoning to accomplish pid parameters self - adjusting. to simulate this entire system using matlab simulator software, and to write the program in order to the illegibility control rule, and to realize the illegibility control

    對「 thj - 2型高級過程式控制制系統實驗裝置」 「 thj - 2型遠程數據採集過程式控制制系統」及其使用方法進行簡介，對于本實驗裝置所用到的mcgs組態軟體及rs - 485串口通訊，也作了比較詳細的描述，針對工業鍋爐控制系統的特點，採用將常規pid控制與模糊控制相結合的控制策略，在常規pid調節器的基礎上，採用模糊推理思想，根據不同的e 、 ec對pid參數kp 、 kl 、 kd進行自校正。
  16. With the development of the social economy of shanghai, jiangsu and zhejiang in recent years, the incorporate economy is coming into being. meanwhile, for improving the development of the area economy, the traffic is to be integrated

    滬蘇浙地區近年來社會經濟呈現蓬勃發展的態勢，經濟一體化正在逐步形成，而交通運輸作為經濟和社會發展的動脈與基礎產業，在隨著區域經濟一體化發展的同時，也在加快自身的融合以促進整個區域的一體化發展。
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