正向沖擊 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngxiàngchōngjī]
正向沖擊 英文
normal shock
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 正向 : [電學] forward direction正向傳導 forward conduction
  1. This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

    本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
  2. It showed that 73 % increasing of toughness in modified composites was achieved without the reduction of other mechanical properties. sem has showed the periodically interleaved system where the co - continuously connected granular structure occurs layer by layer between each ply and the interlayer was relatively very thin

    電鏡分析表明離位改性的碳纖維單向布周期性增強體系，在每兩層增強體之間都有很薄一層規整的球性兩相結構，正是這個獨特的多層結構使其抗沖擊性能大幅提高，而且不會對其他重要的力學性能產生不利影響。
  3. Gold has completed its consolidation pattern and broke out for a 200 run, its correcting as it should, rsi / stochastics getting out of overbought condition, as with silver appears falling wedge is tracing out which would be close to being completed

    金子已經完成了整固形態，並向上沖擊了200美元，現在的修正是必須的， rsi /隨機指標已從超買狀態走出來，如銀子走出了下降楔形，即將結束。
  4. In chapter 2, based on generalized characteristics theory, characteristic analysis is carried out on the problem of stress wave propagation in orthotropic fluid - saturated porous media under longitudinal impacting

    在第2章中，根據廣義特徵理論，對正交各向異性液飽和多孔介質在縱向沖擊載荷作用下的應力波問題進行了特徵分析。
  5. Secondly, the neutrality of expectable monetary shocks and unexpectable monetary shocks. thirdly, the shocks of negative and positive monetary supply on real output, that is, the symmetry of monetary nutrality. this dissertation demonstratively proved that above three kinds of monetary shocks all had obvious influences on real output during the sample period from 1993 to 2001, and the money supply does not possess the character of nutrality in stimulating chinese economic growth

    本文的實證表明，無論是一般意義上的貨幣供給沖擊，還是其他非一般意義上的貨幣供給沖擊（預期到的和未預期到的貨幣沖擊，以及正向（擴張性）的和負向（緊縮性）的貨幣沖擊） ，在1993 2001年的樣本期內，均對實際經濟產出具有明顯的影響，說明貨幣在中國經濟增長中不具備中性的特徵。
  6. On the basis of classifmg deflation into moderate deflation and harmful deflation, this paper summarized the achievements of the deflationary research, and made a thorough inquiry into the harm, cause and treatment of deflation. the paper analyzed the fallacy of composition, and pointed out that the fallacy of composition owns two characteristics of self - intensifing and mutual - promoting, which make deflation continue and aggravate. the asymmetry between individual and total is another basic characteristic owned by the fallacy of composition, which changes the economic fluctuation if the fallacy of composition develops continually

    本文對「合成謬誤」這一經濟現象進行了初步分析，指出合成謬誤具有自我強化和相互促進的特點，在經濟遭受負向外部沖擊的情況下，這使總有效需求累積性收縮，通貨緊縮因此得以自我維持，並被不斷加深；合成謬誤發展的結果是引起短期內經濟波動發生轉換，而這正是由於合成謬誤所具有的個量與總量之間存在著非對稱性這一根本特徵所決定的。
  7. The obscure poems boldlyly breaks frank generation of taboo in thought of literature, successfully strides across the frank generation of forbidden zone of history of literature, and has realized to " may fourth movement " humanism literature receiving of tradition ; it is consistent that the obscure poems works final direct the law accepted with literature ; the language show of obscure poems is going to be the strong shock of those traditional skills with breaking out of an encirclement ; essence that obscure poets seek is the serious care of our opposite life of thought

    摘要朦朧詩大膽沖破了當代文學在思想上的禁忌，成功地跨越了當代文學史的禁區，實現了對「五四」人本主義文學傳統的承接；朦朧詩作品最終的指向與文學接受的規律是一致的；朦朧詩的語言表現正是對那些傳統手法的有力沖擊和突圍；朦朧詩人們追求藝術開放性和多元性的本質也正是我們的思想對生命的鄭重關照。
  8. And a thesis is exactly that the author presses close to poet ' s haizi and poet ' s posthumous work tightly by way of analysing that compares with ， sum up ， amplify expanding and found and ask solving synthetically, is it to strike earth ， support inner world and spiritual manor ， poet of haizi direct to bow with high up in the air posture ( namely the following spiritual homes ) ， attempt to melt with poet ' s haizi altogether ， in order to achieve deeper purpose to understand posthumous works of poet and poet ， reach and understand and step forward it close to the subject deeply ， is even as big as the original intention of the way to simply analyse poem that a poet believed in in life

    而本論文正是筆者通過分析對比、綜合概述、引申推展以及創設求解的方式緊緊貼近詩人海子以及詩人遺作，以凌空姿勢俯向沖擊大地，直抵詩人海子的內心世界和精神領地（即以下的精神家園） ，企圖與詩人海子共融，以達到更深層次解讀詩人以及詩人遺作的目的，企及深刻解讀進一步靠近題旨，大到淺析詩人于生活中所信奉的詩歌之道的初衷。
  9. In the course of time positive and negative acceleration impulses tend to cancel one another.

    在長時間中，正向和反向加速度沖擊有互相抵消的趨勢。
  10. Recommendations include : ( 1 ) surveillance should be the priority for any national research agenda for psychosocial risk management ; ( 2 ) stakeholders should cooperate with international systems operators to work towards the development of " state of the art " systems ; ( 3 ) issues for priority inclusion in surveillance systems are emotional demands / emotional labour, workplace bullying, harassment, and violence, exposure to acute stressors, organizational justice, the occurrence and impact of global organizational change, and positive psychological states ; ( 4 ) systems should be flexible to identify and assess emerging risk factors / groups ; and ( 5 ) an international surveillance system should be implemented

    推薦他的優點包括: （ 1 ）監督會優先考慮任何國家心理社會風險管理研究議程; （ 2 ）利益相關者必須和國際的系統操作者合作朝向"藝術級"系統發展; （ 3 ）監視系統優先提共的議題包含情緒的要求情緒性勞動、職場威脅、困擾和暴力，暴露于急性緊張性刺激、組織的正義、發生和全球組織改變相關的沖擊、和心理狀態呈現陽性反應; （ 4 ）系統必須有彈性識別並且估計初始的風險因子組織以及（ 5 ）國家監視系統應該被推行。
  11. Since 1990s, literary criticism has been under theimpact of market economy ; its influence and function in practice have beendecreasing gradually ; literary criticists have been losing their academic position ; literary criticism has been continuously losing its position in theory society, making literary criticism sink into an embarrassed situation

    摘要自20世紀90年代以來文學批評在市場經濟的沖擊下，在現實生活中的影響與作用正逐步縮小，在文學的天地中文學批評越來越走向邊緣，文學批評家地位的失落，文學批評在理論界地位的不斷萎縮，使文學批評陷入了一種十分尷尬的境地。
  12. From impulse - response curves that were derived from vec models based on cointegration vectors finally, we can conclude as follows : all monetary policy tool variables have rather small impulse to macro - economy variables in the short run, and their impulse would boost up at different degree in the long run

    從最終作出的基於協整向量的誤差修正模型的沖擊響應曲線，可看到：所有貨幣政策工具變量對宏觀經濟變量的沖擊在短期內均較微弱，從長期來看，沖擊均有不同程度的增強。
  13. You can correct this by modifying the z - order, which is done by clicking in the format menu, pointing to

    可以通過修改z順序來更正此沖突：單擊「格式」菜單，指向「順序」 ，然後單擊「置於頂層」或「置於底層」 。
  14. The thesis has four chapters as follows : the summary and reviews of theories and empirical literature on the asymmetric effect of interest rate policy, the empirical analysis on the asymmetric effect of interest rate changes, the deeper analysis for the effect of interest policy during inflation period and recession period, conclusions and suggestions. the first chapter mainly reviews the theories and empirical literature on the asymmetric effect of interest rate policy. in the first part of this chapter, i summarize the overseas research and find that the research on this topic can be traced back to 1993, and most of empirical researches support the viewpoint that the increase in interest rate will impose more impact on economy than decrease in interest rate

    在具體的結構安排上，全文共分為四章，現將各章節的主要內容和觀點分述如下:論文第一章:本章第一節首先綜合歸納了國外關于利率作用於產出和物價的主要傳導渠道;接著就國外對「利率沖擊」效應的現有研究成果進行了一個簡要回顧: 1993年d . p . morgan率先將利率變量引入貨幣政策效應的非對稱性研究中，隨后一些學者就利率變量對產出、就業、物價的沖擊效應分別予以了實證研究，研究結果表明:正、負利率沖擊效果具有非對稱性? ?利率正向沖擊對因變量的作用強于利率負向沖擊對因變量的作用。
  15. On my left flank, the panzergrenadiers were tasked with taking the village and holding it to stall the inevitable soviet advance

    在我的左翼，我的裝甲擲彈兵正向前方的村莊發起沖擊，準備占領那裡並以其為依託，阻擊不可避免的蘇軍進攻。
  16. The results showed that quasi - isentropic compression energy waves were produced after the impact with mg - face of the flier - plate, whose initial velocity jump, peak velocity and front ' s rise - time were all different from the general shock loading wave profiles

    結果表明，梯度飛片正向擊靶后產生的是波陣面明顯被展寬的準等熵壓縮波，準等熵壓縮波的初始速度跳躍、速度峰值和波陣面前沿的上升時間都呈現出不同於傳統沖擊波陡峭上升波形的特徵。
  17. Comparing its results with those by ls - d yna, the accuracy of this algorithm was presented. moreover the failure process in concrete due to impact loading and the failure process of a steel bullet penetrating a concrete circular plane was demonstrated, which presented the dynamic transitional process from continuum to non - continuum. several different fundamental damage forms simulated by using this algorithm were discussed, comparing with the results from experiments

    應用該模型對正交各向異性平板內的應力波傳播、沖擊載荷下混凝土平板的破壞以及鋼彈侵徹混凝土圓板的破壞問題進行了研究，通過將計算結果與ls - dyna 、特徵線法以及實驗結果進行對比，證明了該模型的精確性和可靠性。
  18. By employing vector error correction model and testing the responses of the estimated model to the structural shocks, this paper has identified the sources of the recurrent fluctuations in chinese economy and has assessed the empirical validity of the mundell - flaming model

    本文基於向量誤差修正模型，通過檢驗經濟系統對各種結構沖擊的響應，來評估蒙代爾弗萊明模型對中國經濟發展變化的預測能力，進而判斷蒙代爾弗萊明模型在中國的適用性。
  19. I find that the chinese stock market size was significantly and positively correlated with economic growth and saving deposits rate, even after controlling for other growth inducing variables. on the basis of this, the dynamic interaction relationship between stock market development and economic growth of china is examined in a bivariate vector autoregression ( var ) framework. i find there is one positive cointegration between stock market capitalization and economic growth, uni - directional causality from gdp to the stock market capitalization, but the stock market shock can influence the output positively

    我們在兩變量向量自回歸模型框架下考察了中國經濟增長與股票市場發展之間的動態互動關系：股市規模與總產出之間存在著正向的協整關系，表明兩者在長期上是均衡發展的；格蘭傑因果檢驗顯示兩者間存在著經濟增長股票市場規模發展的單向因果關系，沖擊響應分析結論指出股票市場和經濟增長之間有著一種互動關系，股票市場和經濟增長的正向變動均會給對方帶來永久的正向影響，但目前股票市場沖擊對產出的這種影響還很微弱。
  20. What the shore was, whether rock or sand, whether steep or shoal, we knew not ; the only hope that could rationally give us the least shadow of expectation, was, if we might happen into some bay or gulph, or the mouth of some river, where by great chance we might have run our boat in, or got under the lee of the land, and perhaps made smooth water

    這兩次大浪的沖擊，后一次幾乎要了我的命，因為海浪把我向前推時，把我沖撞到一塊巖石上，使我立即失去了知覺，動彈不得。原來這一撞，正好撞在我胸口上，使我幾乎透不過起來。假如此時再來一個浪頭，我必定憋死在水裡了。
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