正壓流體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngyāliútǐ]
正壓流體
英文
barotropic fluid-
We will consider first the case of two-dimensional incompressible steady flow through orthotropic soil.
我們首先考慮二維不可壓縮流體通過正交各向異性土層的定常流動。In this paper, we focus on the following three topics : ( i ) density distribution of dusty plasma in the low - pressure collisionless positive column the radial density distributions of electron, ion and dust particle in the low - pressure collisionless positive column are investigated with a fluid theory and a self - consistent dust - charging model
本文著重以下三個方面的研究: ( )低氣壓無碰撞輝光放電正柱區塵埃等離子體密度徑向分佈本文採用流體模型和自洽的塵埃充電模型,研究了低氣壓無碰撞輝光放電正柱區的電子密度、離子密度和塵埃粒子密度的徑向分佈。A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well
液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計,具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序,確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。Among the pathophysiological mechanisms, the sudden shift from a positie to a negatie intrathoracic pressure plays an important role since it results on the one hand in an increased pressure gradient for systemic enous return and in cardiac preload and on the other hand in a decreased pressure gradient for left - entricular ejection and an increase in left - entricular afterload
在諸多病理生理學機制中,胸內正壓向胸內負壓的突然轉換扮演了重要作用,一方面,是由於增加了體循環靜脈迴流的壓力梯度和心臟前負荷,另一方面,降低了左室射血的壓力梯度並增加了左室后負荷。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討,取得以下主要成果:一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建,對高水頭( 252m ) 、大泄流量( 1400m ~ 3 s )條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量,包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等;二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法,其計算結果與實測值吻合良好;三、利用試驗與計算結果,對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討,對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識;四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究,發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右;五、通過試驗研究,歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法,為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據;六、在高水頭、大流量條件下,豎井空腔段下部流速很高,盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓,但空化數依然較低,因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。Assess client ' s baseline knowledge of positioning, cpap / bipap, and pefr
評估病人體位、穩定氣道正壓/雙水平式呼吸道正壓和呼氣流速峰值知識。Hydraulic fluid power. positive displacement pumps and motors
液壓流體動力.正排量泵和電動機的測定Hydraulic fluid power - on - line automatic particle - counting systems for liquids - methods of calibration and validation
液壓流體動力.液體的在線自動粒子計數系統.校正和驗證方法With a differential accumulation analysis of the fault closeness and the difference of faulted reservoir in beitang depression, it is suggested that ( 1 ) an inactive fault in clastic sequence may mainly restrict hydrocarbon migration ; ( 2 ) undercompacted shales with overpressure can lead to strongly restricting hydrocarbon migration along faults ; ( 3 ) hydrocarbon segregation associated with fault traps more probably takes place in undercompacted zone with abnormal hydropressure
通過黃驊坳陷北塘凹陷斷層的封閉性及斷層油氣藏差異聚集分析,表明斷層在活動停止期主要起封閉作用,但在正常壓實層序段仍有少量輕組分的烴類沿斷層發生運移而引起差異聚集;而在欠壓實帶,異常高孔隙流體壓力使斷層在縱向上具有很強的封閉性。On the base of the quasi two - stage compression heat pump system with economizer, considering that it can make use of the pressure energy of liquid with high pressure and minish energy losing of the system, ejector is adopted to replace the throttle in the assistant loop, and design the quasi two - stage compression heat pump system coupled with ejector
本課題正是在帶閃發器準二級壓縮熱泵系統的基礎上,考慮到噴射器元件可以有效利用高壓流體壓力能,減小系統能量損失的優點,將其引入系統以替代輔路節流閥,設計出了準二級壓縮?噴射復合熱泵系統。In the upper troposphere, there is no intact asian active center. the troposphere structure of summertime ao is implicated with the horizontal heterogeneity of air temperature throughout the whole troposphere with its center over asian continent, which results in the zonal asymmetry and baroclinic structure of the summertime ao ( especially its asian center ). on the contrary, the correlation between wintertime ao and sea - land thermal contrast confines in the lower troposphere, hence its zonal asymmetry and baroclinity in the lower level
夏季北極濤動的這種結構與對流層整層的溫度水平分佈不均勻性有密切聯系,且這種溫度分佈差異主要體現在亞洲大陸,因而也就使北極濤動的中緯度亞洲中心呈現出比同緯度帶其它區域更為明顯的緯向非對稱性和斜壓性;而冬季北極濤動受下墊面海陸分佈差異影響,其緯向非對稱型和斜壓性質主要出現在對流層中低層,在對流層高層表現出很強的環形模態和正壓結構。In this study, the transonic shock - wave / boundary - layer interaction and viscous shear stress for the turbine and compressor stator were simulated used the implicit two - factor flux - splitting schemes for solving the thin - layer compressible flow
除驗證各式正確性外並模擬葉片外形對氣流分離、震波/邊界層相互干擾及壓縮比等關系,以及流體黏滯性等影響下,引擎能量損失與效益分析。At the same tune, the paper analyses and discusses the control projects of the above parts. as for the hardware of the control system, on principle of reliability and considering the badly working condition of the vibratory roller, the paper chooses the special controller sp ecializing in the realm of construction machinery ' s control system in order to insure the reliability of the control system and simplify it. about the control quality of the system, the paper establishes the mathematical modes of the frequency modulation system and the amplitude modulation system, analyses the irrationality of the amplitude modulation project, puts forward to apply proportional - integral - differential controller ( pid controller ) to the traveling system and frequency modulation system
作為控制系統的方案設計的基礎,本文首先對影響壓實效果的振動參數進行了分析;然後針對智能振動壓路機的功能要求,將控制系統分為壓實參數的自動和手動控制、行走控制、轉向和蟹行控制以及智能灑水控制等幾個部分,對各部分的控制方案進行了分析對比和論證;在控制系統硬體設計方面,以可靠性為原則,考慮到振動壓路機的惡劣工況,選擇了專用於工程機械控制領域的專用控制器,使系統的硬體設計得以可靠性保障和簡化;針對控制系統控製品質問題,建立了調頻和調幅系統的控制模型,對調幅系統的控制不合理性進行了分析,提出採用pid控制器對行走和調頻系統進行校正;在軟體設計方面,對各個控制部分進行了軟體編程流程圖設計。Using cfx4. 3 code with finite difference and simplec methods, the temperature distribution of ladle lining baked at different preheating temperature of combustion gas was studied numerically and experimentally
利用計算流體力學軟體cfx4 . 3 ,採用有限差分方法和修正的速度壓力耦合演算法simplec ,計算了某廠蓄熱式鋼包內襯的溫度分佈,重點分析了不同氣體預熱溫度下鋼包內襯溫度的變化規律,並進行了實驗驗證。Abstract : wind tunnel experiments were carried out to investigate the influence of wind direction on the wind pressure of proximite buildings. mean and fluctuating pressure coefficients on a high building, at sixteen different wind incidences and with one and two interfering buildings, were measured in the tests. this paper presents the characteristics of wind pressure on the building, which varies with the incident wind angle and with the numbers of adjacent buildins. due to the variation of wind angle and the interference effects, the complex feature of pressure distributions can be found on the downstream building surfaces for building group arrangement at certain angle of wind attack. some area of the interfered building for such configuration, in comparison with one single building ' s, may undergo very strong positive or negative pressures
文摘:通過風洞實驗研究了風向對兩個和三個鄰近建築風壓分佈的影響特性.實驗結果給出了在不同風向角下,作用於受擾建築上的平均和脈動風壓系數.當受擾建築處于下游位置時,建築之間的干擾效應主要表現為遮擋影響,建築物上的總體風壓系數不是很大,但在建築物表面上有時會產生局部較大的負壓系數.另外,在某些風向角下由於受到上游分離氣流的影響,在下游建築的局部表面又會出現較大正壓.這些結果可供建築布置和結構設計時參考Hydraulic fluid power. positive displacement pumps, motors and integral transmissions. determination of steady - state performance
液壓流體動力.正排量泵電動機和整體式傳動裝置.穩定狀態性能的測定Based on the analyses on all kinds of structure and principle of hydraulic mounts, math mechanics model of hydraulic mount is set up by applying the theory of hydro - structure coupling, the mass parameters and geometry position parameters of each component in this model is imported into the software adams by entity data model established by three - dimension cad soft unigraphics. and dynamic analyse model of mount system is set up, simulation calculation is made on hydraulic mount component and mount system by using the software adams, the influence of model parameters on dynamic characteristics of hydraulic mount is analyzed and compared with experiment results, the correctness of hydraulic mount model is validated
本文在分析各種液壓懸置結構和原理的基礎上,利用流體結構耦合理論建立了液壓懸置的數學力學模型,模型各構件的質量參數、幾何位置參數通過三維cad軟體unigraphics所創建的實體數模導入到動力學模擬軟體adams中,建立懸置系統的動力學分析模型,並運用adams軟體對液壓懸置元件及懸置系統進行了模擬計算,分析了模型參數對液壓懸置動特性的影響,並且與試驗結果作了比較分析,驗證了液壓懸置模型的正確性。Valves are control equipment in fluid pipelines. through adjusting valves, medium in the pipeline may get through or be cut off in pipeline. also, the flowing way, pressure and flux of medium can be controlled to protect pipeline and facility
閥門是流體管路的控制裝置,其基本功能是接通或切斷管路介質的流通,改變介質的流動方向,調節介質的壓力和流量,保護管路和設備的正常運行。In this thesis, a 2 - d axial symmetric n - s equation was solved by using steger - warming flux splitting, muscl, b - l model and finite volume method to simulate an experiment, which was to observe explosion phenomenon
本文用steger - warming分裂和b - l湍流模型的有限體積演算法求解二維軸對稱navier - stokes方程,數值模擬了錐形激波管中爆炸波運動和爆炸波正壓和負壓脈沖。A large quantity of information of geology, test, well logging and earthquake has been well used. basing on comprehensive study and moving analysis, the really geological pattern is selected and the hydro - dynamical field is described using mathematics. and then the hydrodynamic is used to clue, the mathematical model on hydrodynamic fitting to wuerxun and beier depression has been set up
研究中,在正確分析海拉爾盆地水動力背景的前提下,充分利用已有的地質、鉆井、測井、測試及地震資料,立足於綜合研究和動態分析,通過大量基礎地質工作,選擇正確的地質模型,對地下水動力場進行數學描述,以水動力為主線,建立了適合該地區的數學模型:地層埋藏史、古流體壓力孕育史等。分享友人