正定變換 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngdìngbiànhuàn]
正定變換
英文
positive definite transformation-
Firstly, in spherical coordinate system, the sovp formulation for the time - harmonic electromagnetic fields of the current dipole in conductive infinite - space is derived, using reciprocity theorem and transforming relations between special functions. then, selecting appropriate coordinate system, using superposition principle, the boundary - value problem of modified magnetic vector potential on the problem of a time - harmonic current dipole in spherical conductor is solved and analytical solution is obtained. finally, by means of the addition formulas of legendre polynomial and spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1, the analytical solution in spherical coordinate system specially located is transformed into that in spherical coordinate system arbitrarily located
首先利用特殊函數間的轉化關系和互易定理推導得到了無限大導體空間中球坐標下時諧電流元電磁場的二階矢量位形式：然後利用疊加原理，選擇合適坐標系，求解了導體球中時諧電流元的修正磁矢量位邊值問題，得到了問題的解析解；最後依據不同坐標系下電磁場解的轉化原理，藉助勒讓德多項式和n次1階球諧函數的加法公式，將坐標系特殊安放時的電磁場解析解變換到坐標系一般安放時的解析解，給出了球內電場和球外磁場的並矢格林函數。According to the geometry of slope measurements for the subjective wavefront optometer, a wavefont reconstruction model using zernike polynomial with normalization factor is put forward. based on householder transformation and gram - schmidt orthogonalization method, two methods for working out unknown zernike coefficients are bring forward. the error propagation parameter for the wavefront reconstruction model is deduced
深入研究了帶標準化因子的zernike多項式的性質;針對主觀式像差儀波前斜率采樣方案，提出了採用帶標準化因子的zernike多項式對眼測試波前進行重建的數學模型;提出了兩種求解方法，即基於householder變換求解法和基於gram - schmidt正交化求解法，用於確定重建模型中的未知模式系數;推導出了該波前重建模型對斜率測量誤差的傳遞系數。Secondly, in phase unwrapping to overcome the spread of wrong point, changing the patch of unwrapping phase is done to improve the correctness of it. then, the relation between the unwrapping phase and the height of reconstructed object is discussed detailedly. the data processing, algorithm analysis and reconstructing object are done for the collecting fringe image which are all based on matlab language, in all these achievements, the improvement and innovation aspect are following : a ) in order to stabilize the interference fringe, a new equivalent shifting object method is presented by using fringe stabilizing device to stabilize the interference fringe though moving object and ccd camera which fixed on a precise moving platform together, the experimental result shows the fringe drift is less than a / 20 in five minutes, and the equivalent phase shifting precision is x / 100
論文在全面闡述了光學三維輪廓位相測量術的發展、應用現狀、研究熱點及未來發展趨勢的基礎上，簡要介紹了傅立葉變換和相移位相輪廓測量術的基本原理，對兩種測量方法存在的問題及誤差進行詳細分析和比較；針對位相解包裹錯誤點的傳播問題，作者通過改變解包裹路徑來提高位相解包裹的正確性；分析討論從解包裹位相（ x ， y ）到再現物體的高度h （ x ， y ）物理量之間的關系，研究相應的演算法，利用matlab平臺，對實際採集的條紋圖像進行處理和輪廓重構，其中改進及創新工作主要表現在以下兩個方面： （ a ）針對干涉型結構光場干涉條紋出現的漂移抖動對相移的影響，提出了一種用條紋穩定器穩定干涉條紋，用精密移動平臺使物體和ccd攝像頭同步移動實現等效相移的方法，建立了相應的測量系統，系統的條紋穩定可以達到。2. the radiant characteristics of the sar images are evaluated, which includes relative calibrations and absolute calibrations of the sar images, corrections of the antenna patterns, and ratio transforms and contrast adjustments of the sar images
2 . sar定標與其圖像輻射特性評價，包括圖像的內定標和外定標，以及以天線方向圖校正、比例變換和反差調整為內容的sar圖像的輻射校正和增強。Eddy - current sensor conversion circuit consist amplification circuit, band - pass filter circuit, demodulation circuit, differentiation phase and data sampling circuit. these circuits are used to convert the test signal of eddy - current sensor to discrete signal tend to process. the microprocessor system that formed of dsp chip is used to data fitting of test system, data displaying and data communicating with personal computer, etc. the interference questions of hardware design and the measure of eliminating interference signal in the subject are introduced in the last of this chapter
硬體電路的設計主要分三大部分來實現：激勵源電路部分，由分頻電路和頻率合成電路組成，產生頻率穩定的激勵信號以確保檢測任務的正常進行；傳感器變換電路部分，由放大電路、濾波電路、檢波電路、鑒相電路和數據採集電路組成，主要將電渦流傳感器檢測線圈檢測到的信號變換成只含有被測信息的離散信號，易於后續電路處理；由dsp晶元構成的微處理系統，主要完成檢測系統的數據擬合、顯示及與主機通信等功能。The positive and negative frequency expressions of quasi - monochromatic optical fields of a pulse in fiber - optic communication and the positive and negative frequency forms of fourier transformations and nonlinear schr ? dinger ( nls ) equations are discussed
摘要討論光通信中脈沖的準單色光光場的正負頻表示，正負頻形式的傅里葉變換，正負頻形式的非線性薛定諤方程及它們之間的關系。A integrated algorithm of ambiguity resolution is proposed. by using triple carrier phase, integer gauss transformations, qr factorization, cholesky factorization, and geometry constraint, the correlation between ambiguity components is reduced, and more error ambiguity can be discarded, also process of ambiguity searching getting rapidly. the ratio test combining constraint of baseline is used to fix ambiguity rapidly
利用三差最小二乘求解模糊度浮點解，然後採用整數高斯變換降低模糊度分量間的相關性，再根據qr分解和基線幾何約束減少需搜索的模糊度組合，採用cholesky分解在搜索過程中及早淘汰不正確的模糊度組合，最後利用ratio檢驗與基線幾何約束條件相結合檢驗模糊度組合，盡快固定正確的模糊度。On the one hand, we deduce the off - diagonal term of reduced density matrix is inner - product of two coherent states and we carry out decoherence in macroscopic limits in two special case, on the other hand, we delay decoherent time by controlling the interaction coefficient. in other part, we define two kind independent phase operators by improving two - mode squeezing coherent states in two - mode phase space and resolve their eigenstates
在第二部分中，我們在雙模相位空間里利用雙模壓縮相干態所對應的算符定義二類獨立的相位算符並相應求出本徵態，而它的產生算符和湮滅算符是通過簡諧振子的產生算符和湮滅算符經過正則變換得到的。It is proved that the nwft of a l2 ( r ) function is a uniformly continuous bound function on l2 ( r ). an inverse formula of the nwft is proved
由於定義一個函數的窗ofourier變換或正規窗ofourier變換都需要窗口函數，所以我們深入研究了窗。Coordinate transformation, matrix, vectors, newton ' s law, conservation theorems, simple harmonic oscillator, non - linear oscillations, gravitation, euler ' s equation when auxiliany condition are imposed, the delta notation, lagrangian and hamilitonian dynamics, central - force motion, dynamics of a system o f particles, motion of noninertial reference frame, dynamics of rigid body, coupled oscillations, orthogonality of the eigenvectors, continuous system
座標變換、矩陣、向量、牛頓定律、守恆定律、簡諧振動、非線性振動、引力、尤拉式方程式及附加條件、符號、拉格蘭及漢米爾頓力學、中心運動、多粒子系統動力學、非慣性參考座標運動、剛體動力學、耦會振動、本微向量正交性、連續系統。A general stack equation of mobile robot based on analyzing the motion of planar motion object and the mathematical models of four different kinds of common wheels is developed, accordingly, the mobility of mobile robot is addressed and the forward and inverse solutions to speed for specific configuration driven by differential speed are derived. utilizing the muir and newman convention, the description of the posture transformation matrices between different coordinate frames and the solution for the speed of point located on these frames are introduced. according to posture estimation, a more accurate method, dead reckoning algorithm, is developed for a specified configuration characterized by differential speed motorization, and simulations of this algorithm and other traditional methods are carried out using matlab while traversing a circular path
本文對兩輪差速驅動移動機器人的運動學及其本體緩沖設計進行了探討，在對平面運動物體運動分析的基礎上結合四種常用車輪的數學模型，推導出了一個通用的移動機器人堆積方程，在此基礎上分析了移動機器人的移動能力、並針對兩輪差速構型推導了速度正解與逆解；使用muir和newman的運動學建模方法，推導了移動機器人上點及連桿坐標系位姿、速度變換關系矩陣及求解方法；在移動機器人位姿識別方法中結合差速驅動構型對航位推演算法進行了分析：推導了一種理論精度較高的航位推算演算法，並使用matlab對其與傳統的推算演算法在跟蹤圓弧軌跡情況下進行了模擬；最後針對本文所研究的機器人給出了一種比較系統、可靠的緩沖結構設計思路，較好地解決了移動機器人作業過程中外界因素及本身設計中引入的各種不確定誤差問題；本論文研究成果已在本實驗室所開發的樣機上得到實現，經過應用與考核證明其中的分析與設計是切實可行的。On the analysis of the theory of instantaneous reactive power, the paper brings forward a new harmonic detection method based on multiple frequency transform. the detection theory of positive sequence harmonic and negative sequence harmonic is respectively proved in detail. the correlative concepts are defined and the simulation validates the feasibility of this method
本文在分析瞬時無功功率理論的基礎上，提出了一種基於倍頻旋轉變換的諧波測量方法，分別針對正序和負序分量，從理論上證明了該方法能分離出單個的諧波，給出了相關量的定義，最後通過模擬驗證了該方法的有效性。The new algorithm starts from an initial estimate which is based on the hough transform, and a rectangular window is centered using the current line approximation, and a new line estimation is generated by making a total least squares fit through the pixels contained within the window. this is repeated until convergence is reached. lastly, we have suggested a new technique which may recover the motion and structure parameters of a moving object by using of 21 optical flow lines based on the optical flow fields of the feature line this thesis is the project supported by aeronautical foundation science ( no. 99f53065 ) and research center of measuring and testing technologies, and control engineering in nanchang institute of aeronautical technology ( no. 2001 - 15 )
演算法的思路是：首先，在小區域內運用霍夫變換確定直線的初始值；其次，以直線的初始值所對應的直線為中心線，建立一個矩形框；最後，利用矩形框內所包含的邊緣點數據不斷地迭代直至收斂，從而達到進一步修正直線的坐標參數；本文基於特徵直線的光流場，即線流場，建立了一種利用21條光流線確定空間三維物體旋轉運動參數、平移運動參數以及對應的空間直線坐標的線性演算法。The model control input information according as output information measure up ( related faction ). matter - element transformation which made contradiction problem convert resolved problem exploit relevant strategy set. it make use of the strategy to solve existence problem in production controlling, thereby operating variable convert measure from fail field
該模型以控制輸出信息的合格度（關聯度）作為確定控制輸入矯正量的依據，利用物元的可拓性，通過物元變換化矛盾問題為相容問題，從而開拓出有關的策略集，解決生產控制中存在的問題，使被控變量從不合格範圍轉化到合格範圍內。On such a basisthe commonly used monomial error accumulating totals correction method is introduced. the author proposes a coordinate transformation method to deal with its drawbacks of maths model imperfection, not applicable to lange - angle deviation and adding to the difficulties of equipment. while orientating the order of matrices according to the principle of the accordance between coordinate ' s rotating order and the physical process of device measuring, a strict maths model of the influence of axis system deviation on surveying angles is concluded and the corresponding correction method is induced. its far - reaching meanings are as follow : ( 1 ) the maths model of the influence of axis system deviation on surveying angles established by the new method is concluded after considerations for the three deviations simultaneously. changes under all circumstances are included, so it is theoretically a perfection of maths method
在此基礎上介紹了國內目前採用的軸系偏差對測量角影響的經典改正方法?單項差累計改正法，並針對該方法存在的數學模型不完善、對大角度偏差不適用、增加設備調整難度等缺陷，提出採用坐標變換方法，並根據坐標的旋轉次序與設備測量的物理過程相符合的原理定位各矩陣的先後順序，推導出了軸系偏差對測量角影響的嚴格數學模型，歸納建立了相應測量角的改正方法。The theory basis for medium frequency receive includes sample theory, the signal ' s orthodoxy transform theory, multi - rate digital signal processing theory and signal ' s modulation and demodulation theory
中頻數字接收的理論基礎是信號的奈奎斯特采樣定理或帶通采樣定理，信號的正交變換原理，多采樣率數字信號處理原理以及信號的調制解調理論。Doing the further research on the division frequency stack on the foundation of study of predecessor, at first the residual moveout correction is done to the seismic record, make the phase axle regularity, doing foundation for the same phase stack ; then carried on division scale processing by wavelet transform ; spectrum whitening is done to each scale, the high and low frequency band need to do prolongs, the middle frequency bands only increase the value of the frequency spectrum ; several kinds of methods that estimate the value of signal - noise ratio has been studied further, and summarize their advantage and disadvantage as well as the scope of application ; the seismic record after spectrum whitening is stacked by weighting with the value of the signal - noise ratio ; then estimate the value of signal - noise ratio which is each scale section after stacking, the scale that the signal - noise ratio is big is assigned big weighting, otherwise, the scale that signal - noise ratio value is small is assigned small weight ing, and carried on weighted reconstruct to each scale section
本文在前人研究的基礎上，在分頻疊加方面做了進一步的研究。首先對地震記錄進行剩餘時差校正，校齊同相軸，為同相疊加做好基礎工作；然後對地震記錄用小波變換的方法進行分尺度處理；對各個尺度分別做譜白化，對于高、低頻段需要做頻帶延拓，中間頻段僅提升頻譜值；對于幾種信噪比定量估計的方法進行了深入的研究，並且總結了它們的優缺點以及適用范圍；對譜白化后的地震記錄用信噪比估計值作為加權系數進行加權疊加；對于各尺度的疊加剖面也進行信噪比估計，對于信噪比大的尺度給予大的加權系數，反之，信噪比值小的尺度給予小的加權系數，對各尺度疊加剖面進行加權重構。A powerful tool of dynamical system analysis named normal form method is presented in this dissertation, and then it was used to analyze oscillation phenomena in interconnected power grids. using nonlinear coordinate transformation of normal forms, a fully described power system can be converted to an equivalent reduced order model, which can still use the conventional modal analysis of small signal stability problems
論文將動力系統非線性分析的正規形理論應用於互聯系統低頻振蕩分析中，利用正規形方法的非線性坐標變換，將高階電力系統轉化為等價的低階系統，在保留非線性信息的同時，使其仍然可以使用常規小信號穩定研究的模式分析方法。The study of this paper indicates that, the combined binarization method can keep details well and tolerate the abominable state ; the method to estimate skew angle based on radon transformation is very exact, and the distortion of corrected image is also very little ; the vlp location method based on wavelet analysis and intensity moment has a high location exactness and a soon processing time ; and intelligent character recognition machine can accomplish the function of self - adaption, self - correction, self - study, etc
本文研究表明：混合二值化方法能較好的保留圖像細節，抗噪聲能力強；基於radon變換估計傾斜角度的方法檢測角度精確，校正後圖像失真較小；基於小波分析和亮度矩的車牌定位方法定位準確率高，速度快；仿人智能字元識別器則能實現識別字元過程中的自適應、自校正、自學習功能等。Serial - parallel combined two - transistor forward converter is presented for high input voltage and high power application, and the operation principle of the topology is analyzed in this paper. all switches are turned off with zero voltage switching, and the two switches of them are turned on with zero current and zero voltage switching. the difference of input capacitances, conducting voltage drop of switches, duty cycle and windings of the transformer of the combined converter influences the voltage balance of the input capacitors
本文介紹了雙管正激變換器的兩種穩定工作狀態，詳細分析了帶lcd無損箝位網路的並?並組合式雙管正激變換器的工作原理，該組合式變換器中的開關管實現了零電壓關斷，並介紹了該電路拓撲的特點和lcd網路參數設計，採用pspice軟體進行了模擬和分析，最後，研製出一臺2 . 3kw樣機。分享友人