正常化成本 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngchánghuàchéngběn]
正常化成本
英文
normalized costs-
As the advanced basic education after " nine - year compulsory education ", senior high school plays the role of bridge between compulsory education and higher education. three important factors affect not only the consolidation and improvement of popularization of nine - year compulsory education, but also the next generation ' s morality, culture, knowledge, physical and mental quality in senior high school. those three factors are as following : rationality of educational resource ' s allocation ; provision of educational activities such as human resources, corporeal resources and financial resources ; compages rationality of three kinds of resources ( human resources, corporeal resources and financial resources )
作為「九年義務教育」后高層次的基礎教育，普通高中起著承前啟后的作用，其資源配置是否到位，其正常活動所必需的人力、物力、財力等基本物質條件是否得到應有的保證，所投入的人力、物力、財力等物質條件之間的配備組合是否合理，不但影響到「普九」成果的鞏固、提高，直接關繫到高等教育的質量，而且影響著一代人的道德修養、文化知識、身心素質。This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time
該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。During the el nino ( la nina ) events, the negative ( positive ) sst anomaly occurs and the corresponding the olr mjo intensity weakens ( enhances ) in the tropical western pacific ; at the same time, the positive ( negative ) surface westerly anomaly leads to positive ( negative ) mld anomaly, and the corresponding sst mjo intensity weakens ( enhances ) in the equatorial eastern pacific, 4 ) the interdecadal variation of the atmospheric mjo intensity took place distinctly in 1970s in the tropical western, northwest and eastern pacific, with the stronger intensity in the former than the back stage, and the interdacadal variation of sst is its cause
Elnino （ lanina ）事件中熱帶兩太平洋sst出現負（正）異常， olr季內振蕩強度出現減弱（增強）的變化。 elnino （ lanina ）事件中，赤道太平洋出現地面信風西風分量正（負）異常，並引起熱帶東太平洋mld出現正（負）異常，造成熱帶東太平洋sst季內振蕩強度出現減弱（增強）的變化。 4 ）熱帶印度洋、熱帶西太平洋和熱帶東太平洋季內振蕩強度在上世紀70年代發生了明顯的年代際變化，均為前弱、后強， sst本身的年代際變化是其原因。Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p
為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。Related party transaction is a special economic activities, it more and more familiar on today of diversification economy. the proper related party transaction do not inflexible the form, can economize the bargain cost, promote the install of sparse resources
關聯交易是一項特殊的經濟活動，在經濟多元化的今天，關聯交易越來越常見，正當關聯交易不拘於形式，能夠節約交易成本，促進稀缺資源的有效配置。After the recombinant plasmid pcdna3. 1 / ts87 was identified by digestion of hindlll and bamh i, it transformed into cos7 by lipofectamine. expression product was identified by immunohistochemical method, sds - page and western - blot. the immunocytochemistry result has shown that specific brown - staining grains were found in the cytoplasm of cells transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not seen in cells transformed by pcdna3. 1 or normal cells ; the sds - page result has revealed that a band about 3 8kb was found in cell lysis transformed by recombinant plasmid versus not in cells transformed by pcdnas. l or normal cells ; the western - blot result has showed that only the band about 38kd was recognized by sera from rabbit infected by t. s artificially and sera from rabbit immunized with soluble antigen of t. s and with protein expressed by ts87 gene and by a monoclonal antibody of t. s
通過細胞的免疫組化，細胞裂解物的sds - page電泳， westem - blot分析檢測目的基因的表達情況。免疫組化結果顯示：重組質粒轉染的細胞質中有棕褐色顆粒，而空載體轉染細胞及正常細胞無此現象；細胞裂解物sds - page電泳結果顯示：只有重組質粒轉染的細胞在約38kd處有明顯的蛋白帶，這與理論計算的ts87基因表達蛋白的分子量為38kd基本一致； western - blot分析結果顯示：約38kd的蛋白帶能夠分別被旋毛蟲感染兔血清，成蟲蟲體可溶性抗原免疫兔血清， ts87基因原核表達蛋白免疫兔血清（ ts87血清）以及一株具保護性的旋毛蟲單抗特異識別。Functions : this product contains “ antifungal active protein ” with optimal and strong sterilization effect, which could strengthen the immunity of body fluid, activate the macrophage, strengthen the phagocytosis ability of macrophage, strengthen the body immunity, restrain the growth, pervasion and transfer of abnormal cells, the product has strong sterilization effect and could strengthen the disease resistance ; it is remarkably effective in improving the immunity and improving the infirm constitution of pets ; the amino acid content and composition in the product are moderate and rational, with the characteristics of strong palatability, nutrition balance and immune element abundance, etc
功能：本產品中擁有極佳強烈殺菌作用的「抗菌活性蛋白」 ，能增強體液免疫功能，活化巨噬細胞，增強其吞噬能力，可增強機體免疫力，抑制非正常細胞生長、擴散和轉移，具有強烈的殺毒作用，增強抗病性；對提高寵物免疫力，改善虛弱體質有顯著效果；其中氨基酸含量適中、組成合理，具有適口性強、營養均衡和免疫物質豐富等特點。We get to the conclusions : ( 1 ) the histon acetylation level has some derease in the lung of cloned cattle ; ( 2 ) in the cloned cattle xiaobai, the histone acetylation level is lower than that in normal control, however, higher or adjacent to that in other dead cloned cattle ; ( 3 ) there is no significant difference during those cattle from the cumulus, fetal fibroblast and adult fibroblast cell donor
我們發現： （ 1 ）在克隆牛中組蛋白乙酰化水平基本上都有所降低； （ 2 ）克隆牛xiaobai乙酰化水平比正常牛低，而基本上是高於或接近死亡克隆牛水平的； （ 3 ）在我們所研究的三個供體細胞系（卵丘細胞，成體成纖維細胞和胎兒成纖維細胞）中，乙酰化水平無明顯差異。China is being in the crucial period, in which chinese economics and society make great progress
中國正處于經濟社會快速發展的關鍵時期，低成本的能源消費對實現工業化和提高人民生活水平非常重要。How to ensure the project implement safely and effectively, esp in the complicated condition of geology, the terrain and its features, is the key to restrict the project finishing successfully ; in this paper, the theoretic analyse and pratical study based on the extension of 309 country road ( from wuan to shexian in hebei province ), adopt the method of theoretical analyse, caculater and experiment, improve the controlling blasting skill and construction crafr of roadbed stonework, control the blasting harm effectively, accomplish the construction quickly and safely in normal conditions. the paper puts forward to the relative parameter applying to roadbed extension in beforecrack blasting, and raises the combination of beforecrack demolition and buffer demolition, which is the main way to conctrol the side - slope stable and taking shape. putting to use the achievement produces great social benifet and economic benefitjt has widely practical future
特別是在復雜的地質，地形及地物條件下，如何保證工程的安全快速有效實施成為制約工程順利完成的關鍵。本文的理論分析和實踐研究以國道309河北武安至涉縣段改建工程為依託，採用理論分析計算與現場試驗相結合的方法，研究並優化了路基石方控制爆破技術與施工工藝，有效控制了爆破危害，實現了保證現有公路正常運營條件下的快速安全施工，本文提出了在預裂爆破中適合於路基擴塹工程的有關參數。同時提出了預裂爆破與緩沖爆破相結合是控制邊坡穩定和成形的主要途徑。Under the conditions of market economy, we must use the market mechanism to protect the environment, cultivate essential environmental market, set up economy inspirit system and mobilize the enthusiasm of principal part of the market. as the legalized economic system, the emission rights trading has been used in developed countries at large, part areas in our country have tried to make experiments. the text points out several basic issues related on emission rights trading, including total amount control, emission license and application of emission rights abroad. combining chinese present problems on applying system of emission rights trading and several cases on emission rights trading in some cites, the thesis explains that it is necessary and promising that emission rights trading is applied in china
本文通過對與排污權交易制度相關的幾個基本問題：總量控制、排污許可證及排污權交易在國外環境領域中的應用的介紹，結合我國目前排污收費制度存在的問題和幾省市進行排污權交易試點的情況，指出排污權交易這一法律化的經濟制度在我國既有應用的必要和前景，也具有相應的運用基礎和條件，並對我國實施排污權交易制度可能遇到的問題及與之相配套的環境立法提出了設想，以期能引起我國學者關于排污權交易制度的大討論，不斷完善排污權交易制度，使其在環境領域中發揮重要作用，成為發展經濟、保護環境這兩個齒輪正常、高速運轉的潤滑劑。On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises
在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。As a kind of cement retarder, normal setting time and good effect for mechanical properties and soundness of cement can be got when adding desulfurization gypsum in cement, so it can used instead of natural gypsum to produce cement entirely, coal gangue is activated and coal ash desulfurized have good active, can improve cement output and also can depress consumption when them be used as mixed material, have well economic and environmental effects
脫硫石膏作水泥緩凝劑時，水泥的安定性、凝結時間正常，可改善水泥的力學性能，完全可替代天然石膏；活化后的煤矸石和脫硫煤灰具有較好的活性，用作水泥混合材可增加水泥產量、降低生產成本，具有良好的經濟和環境效益。After data analyses, the main findings can be concluded as following : 1. the system could integrate the diversity of current recruiting system ; reduce the work of recruiting ; improve the quality of the exam ; lighten student ' s burden of preparing for exam ; induce normally teaching in school, etc. 2. the system have also some problems needed to be solved such as dissemination, design of the exam, work reducing, justice and register fees. 3. the study will propose some suggestions to relevant organizations and people
經分析結果獲致下列主要結論： 1考招分離制度在整合各類多元入學方式、簡化技專校院招生工作、提升入學測驗命題品質、減輕學生重覆應考負擔、發揮學校自主選才特色、掌握學生基礎學力素質、導引技職學校正常教學等目標上確實有成效； 2考招分離制度尚有如宣導、考試設計、作業程序、公平性、報名費用等問題存在； 3本研究就相關問題提出具體建議供教育行政、相關單位及人員參考。The implementation cost of a system, which includes the cost of weighing, supervising, implementing etc, is often very high. only if formal rules are evolved into people ' s conscious behavior, could the implementation cost of a system be reduced and the system implemented effectively
一項制度的實施成本包括衡量、監督、執行等成本，這些成本常常非常高，只有在正式規則演化為人們的自覺行為時，才能極大地降低制度實施成本，使其得以有效實筍。The water quality respond relation of input - output measurements are established by systematic theory in this paper. according to the peculiarity of hydrology and the necessity of water quality inverse problem the multi - parameter inverse problem model based on ordinary differential equation is developed. the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the ordinary differential equation about two parameters or multi - parameter are to be proved. the unstability depending on errors between monitoring data and interpolation approximate data are analyzed and demonstrated. cubic spline interpolation function, the least two multiply and positive rule method are conjoined for obtained solution of multi - parameter. the results from this algorithm indicats its efficient to the multi - parameter identification in water quality modeling
本文應用系統理論，建立了水質多參數輸入輸出之間的響應關系；根據河流水文水質變化特點和參數反問題的需求，建立了水質常微分方程多參數反問題模型.根據常微分方程參數反問題的數學理論，作者給出了兩參數和多參數水質常微分方程反問題的解的存在性、唯一性的理論證明過程和結論；還針對水質現有監測資料的測驗誤差和插值近似計算誤差造成參數反問題的不穩定性，將三次樣條插值函數、超定方程最小二乘法和正則化演算法有機地結合使用，成功地給出了水質參數反問題的穩定化演算法.最後給出了應用計算結果This factory is domestic first develops the successful entire automatic tinfoil machine factory, has been through repeatedly five year above the manufacture experience, the best - selling each place and exports the hong - kong, macao and taiwan area, deeply new old customer welcome and high praise this machines and tools have the automaticity high, the labor saving, saves on materials, the operation is simple and so on the characteristic market prospect broad, sale broad, the profit is high is generally is ambitious to this project fast creates the rich public figure best to choose this factory reserve technical force is abundant, this machine inventor arrives personally the instruction, to the general customers implementation, guarantees the quality, guaranteed the post - sale service, guaranteed produces the qualified end product, and the correlation core production technology provides, until customer regular production. " idly hoped this, bases market ", wholeheartedly welcome everywhere men of insight to visit the discussion service, demands the sample
本廠是國內第一家研製成功的全自動錫箔機的廠家，歷經五年以上的製造經驗，暢銷全國各地並出口港澳臺地區，深受新老客戶的歡迎及好評.該機具有自動化程度高，省工，省料，操作簡便等特點.市場前景廣闊，銷路廣，利潤高.是廣大有志於該項目快速創富的人士最佳選擇.本廠后備技術力量雄厚，此機開祖發明者親臨指導，對廣大客戶實行，保證質量，保證售後服務，保證生產出合格成品，及相關核心生產技術提供，直至顧客正常生產. "誠信為本，立足市場" ，竭誠歡迎海內外有識之士蒞臨洽談業務，索取樣品Were used for this study. durations of tone and weak white noise bursts used as sound stimuli were both 40 ms ( 2 - ms rise - decay times ), and delivered synchronally at 2 per second in free field. 177 neurons were obtained in this experiment, and frequency tuning curves ( ftcs ) of 76 ic neurons were measured in our study
本實驗共用12隻健康、聽力正常的成年小鼠，雌雄不拘，共獲得177個神經元，測量了76個神經元的頻率調諧曲線（ frequencytuningcurve ， ftc ） ，發現弱噪聲對神經元ftc的影響有三種類型：銳化、拓寬和基本不受影響。This thesis has thoroughly studied on the credit relations of the market participants in china. this thesis has basically realized three goals. the first is to found the theoretic framework suitable for the credit relations movement among the market subjects in china by using for reference and absorbing the predecessors " theory study fruits. the second is to summarize the basic problems during the credit relations movement and study how these problems have influenced on society and economy through reviewing the present situations in positive part. the third is to probe into the basic approach to realizing the normalization
本文是關於市場主體信用關系理論與實證研究。該研究有三項目標：一是在理論篇通過借鑒和吸收前人的研究成果創建適合於中國市場主體信用關系運行的理論框架；二是通過實證篇考察我國市場主體信用關系的現狀，總結信用關系運行過程中的基本問題及對經濟和社會發展產生的影響；三是通過政策篇探索實現市場主體信用關系正常化的基本途徑和政策措施。分享友人