正常營業費 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngchángyíngyèbì]
正常營業費 英文
normal operating expenses
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 營 : Ⅰ動詞1 （謀求） seek 2 （經營; 管理） operate; run; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （軍隊駐扎的地方） camp; barrac...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 正常 : normal; regular; average
  • 營業 : do business
  1. The park will take enclosed type of management and open service to ingoing enterprises and prohibit any institution or individual inspecting, appraising and charging to the enterprise with any excuses in order to keep the enterprises operate normally

    工業園對入園企業實行「封閉式管理、開放式服務」 ，杜絕任何機構及個人以任何借口對企業進行檢查、評比、收費等活動，保證企業正常的生產經營。
  2. This thesis conducts a detailed analysis of yangda dairying group ( ydg ) from the perspective of marketing situation, competitiveness and designs four sorts of management strategies through " swot ". there are : ( 1 ) to emphasize freshness of our products ; ( 2 ) to regulate or innovate inner organizational structure of the enterprise under the pressure of external competition ; ( 3 ) to introduce green marketing concept by taking advantage of advanced technologies at yangzhou university ; ( 4 ) to avoid competition with rivals on room - temperature dairy products

    本文從營銷環境、競爭力的角度對揚大乳業集團作了細致分析，並通過swot分析設計出了四大類經營戰略方案，即採取差別化戰略突出乳品在本地市場的新鮮優勢；利用外部競爭壓力加快推動對內部組織結構的調整和改造；充分發揮高校科技與人才優勢，引進綠色營銷理念，塑造綠色乳品形象，引導綠色乳品消費，避免在簡單的買贈促銷上與競爭對手對抗；採取「有所為有所不為」的策略，避免在常溫產品上與競爭對手進行正面競爭。
  3. Generally speaking, the franchisee will pay the following items : franchising fee, royalty fee, promotional fee, advertising fee equipment purchase, the raw materials, the cost of land and the operation cost etc. the totaled cost will be easily over rmb500, 000, which is a great burden for any potential franchisee if it gets no external funds, especially from banks

    特許加盟企業從開業到正常經營需要以下資金:初期加盟費、特許權使用費、廣告宣傳費、設備購置款、原料采購成本、場地租金及包括日常管理費用、保險費、員工工資在內的開業成本。在我國，開設一家普通加盟店對加盟者來說所需資金相當高，大部分要從外源渠道獲得融資，尤其是從銀行金融部門得到信貸支持。
  4. Firstly the paper analyses the present situation of chinese retail trade pointing out that the chinese retail trade is at the era of reformation ; wide range and constant increase of the market capacity emerges ; the consumption custom has changed dramatically ; international commercial capital strategically enters chinese market ; competitions among enterprises are very severe which mainly focuses on tactical ways ; the operation crisis has appeared within chinese retail trade enterprises ; the operation structure adjustment has accelerated

    本文首先詳細分析了中國零售商業的現狀，指出中國零售業正處於一個變革時代，市場容量出現了大幅度持續增長，消費習慣發生了重大變化，國際商業資本戰略性進入中國市場，企業競爭非常激烈，但主要集中於戰術方式，中國零售企業經營出現危機，經營結構調整加快。
  5. The worsening of credit surroundings has produced much damage to social economic life, such as : market which is short of credit affects the social investment and consume and destroys the normal management of enterprise, enlarges costs of enterprise management, makes the macroscopic control tool useless and enterprise are not willing to invest, banks are n ' t willing to make loans, and it ' s difficult for the government to start investment and enlarge domestic demand, even it directly damages the basic of social legal system, and all types of economic principal parts are difficult to form the legal frame in the basis of construction. many enterprises compete in all kinds of improper ways and ruin the social atmosphere and decline the morals level

    信用環境惡化已對社會經濟生活產生諸多危害：市場缺乏信用嚴重影響社會的投資和消費，破壞企業的正常經營，加大企業經營成本；政府的宏觀調控政策和工具難以發揮作用，企業不敢投資，銀行不敢放貸，使政府啟動投資、擴大內需政策的效用大打折扣；信用惡化還直接破壞社會的法制基礎，各類經濟主體在信用關系中難以形成以合同為基礎的法律框架，許多企業以種種不正當的手段展開競爭，是造成社會風氣敗壞，道德水平滑坡。
  6. The result that this kind of practice spreads, it is to make the number of the annuities that get increases, and the number that pay endowment insurance expends decreases accordingly, accentuated burden of endowment insurance fund, affected the normal retiree that accords with a condition of basic annuities on time full specified amount extends ; 2 it is to make one batch did not arrive the age, the technology, worker that has experience exits working station ahead of schedule, create the waste of labor natural resources not only, and the on the rails that affected an enterprise to manufacture management activity, legitimate rights and interests of the worker also got enroach on ; 3 it is to shift to an earlier date in great quantities retiree 2 obtain employment, formed concussion to the labour market, the normal order that disturbed the labour market develops

    這種做法蔓延的結果，一是使領取養老金的人數增加，而繳納養老保險費的人數相應減少，加重了養老保險基金負擔，影響了符合條件的正常退休人員基本養老金的按時足額發放；二是使一批未到年齡、有技術、有經驗的職工提前退出工作崗位，不僅造成勞動力資源的浪費，而且影響了企業生產經營活動的正常進行，職工的合法權益也受到了侵害；三是大量提前退休人員二次就業，對勞動力市場形成了沖擊，擾亂了勞動力市場發展的正常秩序。
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