正常運動型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngchángyùndòngxíng]
正常運動型 英文
normal mode of motion
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 正常 : normal; regular; average
  • 運動型 : athletic type
  • 運動 : 運動[舊時用語] arrange things or get things done through pull
  1. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  2. We concluded that ( 1 ) motion asymmetry correlates closely with early - onset eye disorders that hinder the normal development of binocular vision ; ( 2 ) motion asymmetry correlates less with pure amblyopia ; ( 3 ) motion asymmetry is not unique to infantile esotropia syndrome ; ( 4 ) persisted motion asymmetry in adult is acquired rather than gene - determined ; ( 5 ) motion asymmetry may not be the cause of strabismus ; ( 6 ) motion asymmetry my not be secondary to disorganized nondecussated optic pathway and ( 7 ) motion asymmetry is an overall immaturity of sensory - motor pathway

    我們的結論是： （ 1 ）任何早發性眼科疾病，假如阻礙了正常的雙眼視覺發育，則造成不對稱的運動覺； （ 2 ）運動覺不對稱並不直接和弱視本身相關聯； （ 3 ）運動覺不對稱並非幼兒型內斜視專有的特徵； （ 4 ）成人的運動覺若不對稱，是視覺發育過程中受到阻礙造成，而非遺傳而來的； （ 5 ）運動覺不對稱並非斜視的原因； （ 6 ）運動覺不對稱的原因並非來自視覺神經路徑上太多的非交叉視覺神經； （ 7 ）運動覺不對稱是向感覺到運動總體視路徑發育不全所造成的結果。
  3. Miniscule engine components don ' t always behave like their scaled - up counterparts

    這些微型發動機的零件不能總像一般的大發動機那樣正常運轉。
  4. Through simulant debugging, the program of plc can work normally too, and can realize the objective to product automatically

    在實際應用中，成型機工作正常，經模擬調試，可編程式控制制器的程序也能正常運行，可達到自動化生產的目的。
  5. By constructing the geometrical model of a certain underground single arm type pantograph and applying the translation of pantograph - head balancing bar and the perpendicular displacement of pantograph in the direction of the movement of locomotive while raising pantograph as the objective which must satisfy the demands of locomotive ' s stable current collection, this paper applied the multi - objective optimization based on the genetic algorithms to design the pantograph mechanism

    摘要在建立某地鐵單臂受電弓簡化幾何模型的基礎上，根據列車平穩受流對受電弓提出的各項要求，以受電弓升弓時機車前進方向上的縱向偏移量和弓頭平衡桿的平動為目標，以受電弓正常升弓所需升弓轉矩等為約束，運用基於遺傳演算法的多目標優化技術，對該型受電弓機構進行了優化，得到了使受電弓運動性能達到最優的幾何參數。
  6. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  7. Two nonlinear simulation methods are designed by curve fitting method and anfis which seem simply and right in the simulation experiment. based on the model different control strategies also were realized in detail such as chopped current control ( ccc ), angular position control ( apc ), amplitude - change ccc and pi control. a simple torque sharing function ( tsf ) method and a tsf controller were designed which decreases torque ripple effectively

    文章中還建立一種基於模糊神經網路的非線性模型，並對比分析了三種方法，模擬中確定了電機的最優開通關斷角，在此基礎上實現了電流斬波控制、角度位置控制、變幅值電流斬波控制以及分段雙閉環pi控制，模擬結果表明，它實現了電機的正常運行，很好的抑止了電機轉矩脈動，同時有效地降低了噪聲。
  8. A general stack equation of mobile robot based on analyzing the motion of planar motion object and the mathematical models of four different kinds of common wheels is developed, accordingly, the mobility of mobile robot is addressed and the forward and inverse solutions to speed for specific configuration driven by differential speed are derived. utilizing the muir and newman convention, the description of the posture transformation matrices between different coordinate frames and the solution for the speed of point located on these frames are introduced. according to posture estimation, a more accurate method, dead reckoning algorithm, is developed for a specified configuration characterized by differential speed motorization, and simulations of this algorithm and other traditional methods are carried out using matlab while traversing a circular path

    本文對兩輪差速驅動移動機器人的運動學及其本體緩沖設計進行了探討，在對平面運動物體運動分析的基礎上結合四種常用車輪的數學模型，推導出了一個通用的移動機器人堆積方程，在此基礎上分析了移動機器人的移動能力、並針對兩輪差速構型推導了速度正解與逆解；使用muir和newman的運動學建模方法，推導了移動機器人上點及連桿坐標系位姿、速度變換關系矩陣及求解方法；在移動機器人位姿識別方法中結合差速驅動構型對航位推演算法進行了分析：推導了一種理論精度較高的航位推算演算法，並使用matlab對其與傳統的推算演算法在跟蹤圓弧軌跡情況下進行了模擬；最後針對本文所研究的機器人給出了一種比較系統、可靠的緩沖結構設計思路，較好地解決了移動機器人作業過程中外界因素及本身設計中引入的各種不確定誤差問題；本論文研究成果已在本實驗室所開發的樣機上得到實現，經過應用與考核證明其中的分析與設計是切實可行的。
  9. Then analytical measurements of the noise were carried out on both of the turbines by means of modern acoustic apparatus and a conclusion has been found that the noise of the concentrated wind energy turbine is lower than the one of the ordinary wind energy turbine and the root of the trouble to cause noise chiefly originates from the turbine blade. besides, the result of analytical measurement also reveals that the power output both of the wind energy turbines will increase with the increase of the wind speed and unfortunately does the noise too. in order to lower the noise, a measures of noise reduction have been advanced that an active method is to develop a wind energy turbine run at a lower rating of wind speed while the passive method is to adopt a board drilled tiny holes, having established a sound technological basis for the development of a kind of wind energy turbine of low noise and high level in the world

    主要對濃縮風能型風力發電機在正常運轉時，噪聲產生的機理進行了理論分析研究，並與普通型風力發電機的噪聲進行了對比實驗分析；利用現代聲學測試手段對兩類機型進行測試與分析，得出濃縮風能型風力發電機產生噪聲低於普通型風力發電機和葉輪是風力發電機產生噪聲的主要部件的結論；通過對兩類機型的噪聲、輸出功率的測試，得出隨著風速的增加，兩類風力發電機的輸出功率在增加，產生的噪聲也在增加的結論；提出了進一步降低濃縮風能型風力發電機噪聲的措施，從主動降噪方面，研製低額定轉速的發電機；從被動降噪方面，採用微孔穿板的降噪結構；為研究開發一種國際上低噪聲、高水平的風力發電機打下了良好的技術基礎。
  10. The dc distributor shelf play a important role in transformer substation, power plant, big and middle plants etc. it supply mainly to the controled, protected and communicate equipment, automechanism, manipulaor and adjusted machine. the same time it may as accident lighting power supply, so its performance and reliability affect directly the running safely of whole power supplying system

    直流電源屏作為供電電源在變電站、發電廠、大中型廠礦企業等供電系統中佔有很重要的地位，主要用於向控制、保護、通信設備、自動裝置操作機械和調節機械的傳動機構供電，同時還可以作為獨立的事故照明電源，所以其性能及可靠性直接影響到整個供電系統的正常安全運行。
  11. The bp neural network is applied to the recognition of wear particles, and a bp neural network sorting system expected to recognize severe wear particle, cutting wear particle, normal wear particle and fatigue wear particle is designed and trained. 6. the function of the neural network ' s hidden layer is analyzed

    將神經網路應用於磨粒識別，設計磨粒分類器，在網路學習中運用改進的bp模型，識別嚴重滑動磨損磨粒、切削磨粒、正常磨損磨粒和疲勞點蝕磨粒，隨機選取50個樣本對分類器進行訓練。
  12. Underlying the assumption that the stock price accords with the model of the stock price fluctuating sources, by comprehensivily applying the stochasitic differential theory and no - arbitriagc thcory, this paper, under the conditions that the risk - free rate r is constant or ito stochasitic process, successively works out the option pricing about the stock price model with that the short - term profit function is piecewise lecture function arid that one with that the short - term profit function is possion jump process, derivats counterpart partial differential equation of option pricing. the outcome states : 1. when the short - term profit function is unusual flunctuating sources bring out a piecewise lecture function, this amendment on the lognormal distribution model does not improve the option price, because this partial differential equation of option pricing is the same one underlying the lognormal distribution model ( see equation 2. 14 )

    本文基於股價符合波動源模型的假設，綜合運用隨機微分理論等數學原理和無套利理論等金融理論，依此對短期收益率函數為分段階梯函數和possion跳躍過程的股價波動源模型分別在無風險利率是常數和隨機過程的條件下作了期權定價，推導出了相應的期權定價偏微分方程，結果表明： 1 、由異常波動源帶來的短期收益率函數是分段階梯函數時，這種對股價對數正態分佈模型的修正不能改善期權價格，因為基於這種模型的期權定價偏微分方程與基於股價對數正態分佈模型的期權定價偏微分方程完全相同（見方程2 . 14 ） 。
  13. However, a positive osteogenic effect depends on sufficient stimulation provided in terms of the intensity of the exercise workload, duration of the exercise, frequency of training, length of the training period, and site affected by the physical activity

    大體上，阻力運動訓練、承重型的耐力訓練、甚至於日常步行訓練均有助於減緩骨質流失的速度，然而欲得到足夠的骨骼刺激效果仍需視所採用的運動型態與運動量而定，而且養成長期持續運動的習慣才能確保正面效果的維持。
  14. The models of the stock price fluctuation is a mathematics model discribing the fluctuation of the stock price, it is all along the question financial scholars research over a long period of time, the models existing at present are mainly the model of randonm walk and the model of lognormal distribution etc. economists analyse the two models by authentic proof, which indicates that this two models do not fully qualify the actual stock market. in view of the above - mentioned facts, at the time some scholar have studied a new model of the stock price that even conforms to the actual stock market - that is the model of lognormal distribution

    股票價格波動模型是用於描述股票價格波動的數學模型，一直是金融學者們長期研究的問題。目前存在的模型主要有隨機遊走模型、對數正態模型等，鑒于股價波動的隨機遊走模型和對數正態模型均經過實證分析，表明不完全符合現實的股票市場，目前理論研究者提出一種更符合實際股票市場的股價模型-股價波動源模型（文[ 5 ]的作者將股價異常變化帶來的短期收益率函數附加在幾何brown運動上，推廣了對數正態模型）及研究出了另一種混合形式下（見文[ 15 ] ）的期權定價方程。
  15. Expression of atnced3 driven by 35s promoter, rd29a promoter or kst1 promoter has greatly affected the growth and stomotal movement and drought tolerance in the transgenic tobacco plants. we observed the 35s : iatnced3 plants showed severe growth retarda - tion, and vd29a : atnced3 plants exhibited slight growth retardation, however we also observed the kst1 : : atnceds plants had a good growth under normal conditions

    比較了35s 、 rd29a 、 kst1啟動子驅動atnced _ 3的表達對煙草生長和氣孔運動以及抗旱性的影響，結果表明35s轉基因植株明顯生長矮小，發育滯后； rd29a轉基因植株生長也比野生型慢一點； kst1轉基因陽性苗表型最好，在正常條件下生長旺盛。
  16. 139 synchromotors for the south - to - north water transfer and taihu harnessing project has been installed in jiangsu province technically, synchromotors are designed to have a service life of about 20 years while, according to statistics, most of the actual service life can not be as long as 20 years. to make matters worse, some of the synchromotors could only work for about 10 years and for those running a relatively a long time needed overhauling every year

    同步電機的正常使用壽命（指線圈）應在20年以上，但據統計，各地大泵站同步電機運行壽命多在20年以下，有的僅10餘年；部分運行時間較長的大型泵站同步電機每年均需大修；有的泵站泵機組起動困難或無法起動。
  17. With the aid of these blocks, it is convenient and flexible to make up different kind of automatic - controlled simulating system and so to accomplish different kind of automatic adjusting task. this paper is focused on the construction of the simulation model of ccs by using the contrived control section model. the ccs employs advanced direct energy balance control strategy and can simulate different running patterns such as turbine following boiler pattern, boiler following boiler pattern, etc. two independent control loops : power control and frequency control, are used in the contrivance of deh and they are separately corresponding to the normal condition and the abnormal condition

    本文利用開發的控制環節模塊，著重建立了協調控制系統的模擬模型，該協調控制系統採用了先進的直接能量平衡控制策略，並能模擬機跟爐、爐跟機、機爐協調、手動以及定壓和滑壓等運行方式；開發的功頻電液系統模型採用了功率控制和頻率控制兩個獨立的控制迴路，能夠在機組正常運行和啟停時對汽輪機進行控制。
  18. What the practical problems is often gotten is a single variable time series which has a time interval of t, reflect by a lot of interactive physics factor, containing the mark of all variates participating in movement, traditional time series analysis is to analyse going from this array to the form directly it ' s time develops, one dimension analysis loses useful information, the characteristics of phase space reconstruction method is to construct one dimension scalar quantity to high dimension vector, prop the geometry space of the state, show all dynamical information of system in phase space. the characteristic that just constructs again according to the phase space in this text, analyse the time series of responding, use the relevant knowledge of symbol dynamics and reconstruct phase space, put forward a kind of relation degree analysis method of the systematic mathematics model which has theory basis, so reach the correction of calculation mathematics model, make it accord with the actual systematic state

    實際問題中常常得到的是一個時間間隔為t的單變量的時間序列，它是許多物理因子相互作用的綜合反映，蘊藏著參與運動的全部變量的痕跡，傳統的時序分析是直接從這個序列去形式地分析它的時間演變，一維分析必然喪失許多有用信息，相空間重構方法的特點是把一維標量數據構造成高維矢量，支起狀態的幾何空間，在相空間中展示系統全部動力信息。本文正是根據相空間重構的特點，對響應時間序列進行分析，利用符號動力學、重構相空間等方法，提出一種有理論依據的系統數學模型關聯度分析方法，從而達到修正計算數學模型，使其更符合實際系統狀態的目的。
  19. Later on, after elaborating the disadvantages of the old methods in detecting and recognizing moving objects, a series of corresponding approaches are proposed, such as grid scan, local tracking bug and dynamic window in object tracing to reduce the huge data needed to be processed, maximum and minimum for selecting a proper segmentation threshold and improved conversion from rgb model to hsv and so on to decrease the influence of inhomogeneous lighting and the color noise, a bilinear interpolation in each quadrant to eliminate the bad effect on the recognition precise because of the distortions of the camera. after that, much emphasis is given on application study in pattern recognition with a feed - forward neural network. both the basic bp algorithm and improved bp algorithm in the study process are described in detail, and the later is used to quicken convergence speed and improve validity of the network

    然後，分析和闡明了傳統的運動目標檢測方法的不足，並在此基礎上結合研究中的實際實驗環境，提出了一系列解決方法，包括針對降低龐大數據量而提出的網格掃描、局部「跟蟲」追蹤和動態窗口掃描等目標檢測方法，針對實驗環境中光照不均和顏色干擾提出基於人機交互的最大最小值閾值選取方法和引入改進的rgb模型到hsv模型的轉換方法，為消除圖像畸變對識別精度的惡劣影響而採用的通過控制點進行雙線性插值進行畸變校正的方法；緊接著，概述了神經網路的發展歷史和幾種常用神經網路模型的特點，重點研究了前饋型神經網路在模式識別中的應用問題，詳細闡述了基本的bp演算法和學習過程中bp演算法的改進，從而使網路收斂速度更快，解決問題更有效，並在此基礎上，設計了一個基於bp神經網路的運動目標識別系統，給出了實驗結果。
  20. The system is compatible with the various different types a / d converters, carry out the functions of the vibration signal sampling, the saving of data file, the timely wave showing, the configuration table edit, the former data return and data analysis etc. the functions of signal analysis include the time field statistics analysis, the time field mutual analyzing, the frequency spectrum analyzing, the relevant analysis, the transmission function analysis, the demodulating analysis, and the short fourier transformation of the time and frequency field etc. experiments verify that the system carry out stably and credibility, various functions is achieved, has precise analyzing results, high calculating speed and high precision, the expected targets have been reached

    該系統可以兼容多種不同型號的數據採集設備，實現了振動信號的採集、數據文件的存儲、波形的實時顯示、組態表編輯、歷史數據回放與數據分析等功能。系統的信號分析功能包括時域統計分析、時域相關分析、頻譜分析、相干分析、傳遞函數分析、解調分析以及時頻分析中的短時傅立葉變換等。經試驗驗證表明，系統運行穩定可靠，各項功能工作正常，數據分析結果準確、運算速度快、精度高，達到了預期設計目的。
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