正常風險 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngchángfēngxiǎn]
正常風險
英文
natural risk-
The theory of normal backwardation put forward by keynes explains the r stribution between the speculator and hedger
凱恩斯的正常交割延期費理論解釋了期貨市場上風險在投機者與套期保值者之間的分配關系。Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。E. g. by a quite practice of attrition we were able to reduce our staff size and cut our annual expenses while not firing anyone and risking a decrease in employee morale
通過正常的人員自然損耗，我們得以減少員工人數並削減年度費用，同時也避免了因採取解聘行為而導致員工士氣降低的風險Reasonable mechanics of benefit sharing and risk allocation between partners is helpful for enhancing the performance and efficiency in agile supply chain operation. unfortunately, the potential risk and uncertainty is vital to operation in agile supply chain environment
合作夥伴間公平合理的風險分擔與利益共享機制有助於敏捷供應鏈運營績效和整體效益的提高，但潛在的風險和不確定性對敏捷供應鏈的正常穩定運營構成威脅。The financial industry mainly involves the circulation of money and the credit activity, and it is the monetary fund collection and distribution center, in addition, our country ' s market economy is not developed and the correlation legal system is not perfect, therefore, the financial profession not only receive normal financial risk, but also is extremely easy to receive the illegal criminal offender ' s violation
金融業主要涉及貨幣流通和信用活動，是貨幣資金的集散地，再加上，我國的市場經濟不發達，相關的法律制度不健全，因此，金融行業除了正常的金融風險外，還極易受到不法犯罪分子的侵害。In this background, to maintain our normal financial order, prevent and defuse financial risks, safeguard financial security, enhance the competitive strength of our financial industry, we must take steps to make the large civil financial funds more standardizing and consolidating
在這樣的背景之下，為維護我國正常金融秩序、防範和化解金融風險、維護金融安全，增強我國金融業的競爭實力，必須對體制外循環的資金進行規范和整頓。The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method
本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。Where there is persistent hyperglycaemia, leucocytes do not function optimally, further aggravating the risk of systemic sepsis
如果存在持續的高血糖，白細胞的正常功能將受到影響，可加重全身性敗血癥的風險。At last the part gives two cases on abnormal price risk, which are about the zhengzhou wheat futures market and shanghai rubber futures market
第五部分是商品期貨市場非正常價格風險典型案例，分別介紹鄭州小麥期貨和上海橡膠期貨風險案例。First it begins with risk control theories in futures market from basic understanding, then come to its core content, i. e. where the abnormal price risk generates, which is drawn on the basis of two case studies
首先以理論概述開始，由淺入深，逐步推進，自然過渡到論證的核心內容，即非正常價格風險的成因；再以兩個典型案例為依託，分析非正常價格風險的成因。Even if such a bank is to be run as a truly commercial bank, motivated principally to maximise profit, the system, as we understand it, does not seem to provide the correct incentives for those managing the day - to - day business of the bank to take risks in pursuit of that profit objective
即使有關銀行要按著真正商業銀行的原則來管理，以爭取最高回報為目標，但按我們的理解，相關的制度似乎不能做到以賞罰分明來鼓勵負責銀行日常管理工作的人員適當地承受風險，從而達到爭取盈利的目標。This is atypical ductal epithelial hyperplasia of the breast. a significantly increased risk ( 5 times normal ) for breast carcinoma occurs with cytologically atypical epithelial hyperplasia
乳腺導管上皮細胞非典型增生。非典型上皮細胞增生出現使乳腺癌風險明顯增加（是正常值的5倍） 。The regulation methods may be divided into prudential regulation and opportunist behavioral regulation, the former regulates the financial risk and normal management ability of futures brokerage firms, including regulation of market access, on - going operation and market withdraw, the latter regulates the violation of rules and regulations, the opportunist behaviors that do harm to the public but benefit themselves
中國期貨公司監管的主體是中國證監會；監管的類型分為審慎性監管和機會主義監管，前者對期貨公司的財務風險和正常的經營能力進行監管，包括市場準入、持續經營和市場退出的監管，後者是對期貨公司違規違法、損人利己的機會主義行為的監管。However, the p / e control chart of 2001 - 2003 shows that the venture is on a safe state presently, which is held by many scholars in china
2001 2002年的深、滬兩市的市盈率控制圖表明目前中國股票市場的市盈率，也即風險是處在正常的穩定狀態，這和眾多學者的觀點是一致的。All this is to be done through actuarial science takes probability theory and mathematical statistics as its standing point, evaluates the outcome of risky events, the future financial balance as well as debt level for various economic programs. in this way, the actuarial science can help us put these programs onto a safety financial basis for future development
精算科學是現代保險業和社會保障事業建立和正常運作的數理基礎，它以概率論與數理統計為基礎，與人口、社會、經濟有關科學相結合，對風險事件進行評價，對各種經濟安全方案的未來財務收支和債務水平進行估計，使經濟安全方案建立在穩定發展的財務基礎上。Mitigate the risk of exposing web services vulnerabilities in a heterogeneous service - oriented architecture and reduce the chances of adversely impacting the service - level agreement guarantee for uptime availability
降低在異構的面向服務體系結構（ service - oriented architecture ， soa ）中公開web服務漏洞的風險，以及減少對利用服務品質協議保證正常運行時間可用性產生不利影響的可能。Transfusion of donated blood can disrupt the normal balance of clotting factors and alter the inflammatory cascade, the study authors explain, thereby increasing the risk of clot formation during periods of systemic inflammation such as surgery
研究者解釋說，輸血將打破凝血因子的正常平衡，改變炎性反應，因此在全身炎癥反應時期如手術會增加發生血栓的風險。Women who were classified as extremely obese had nearly double the risk of stillbirth as women who were normal - weight or overweight before becoming pregnant
在產前被判定為極肥胖的女人產下死嬰的風險是正常重量或過重的女人的兩倍。Bad - debts and arrears become more and more serious with high - speed development of marketing and born of flexible transaction to increase risk, so that much enterprise carry on the heavy burden of debts, leading to operate difficultly, even unable to business normally
隨著我國市場經濟的快速發展，靈活多樣的交易方式不斷產生，交易風險也越來越大，企業欠款回收和壞帳問題十分突出。許多企業因此背上了沉重的包袱，步履艱難，有的甚至無法正常經營，直接影響我國市場經濟體制的健康發展。Screening for neuropathy : patients with normal circulation, gait, and vision are at low risk of neuropathy
神經病變篩檢：循環、步態和視力正常的病人神經病變風險小。分享友人