正形地圖 的英文怎麼說

Dundrum, south, or sutton, north, both localities equally reported by trial to resemble the terrestrial poles in being favourable climates for phthisical subjects, the premises to be held under feefarmgrant, lease 999 years, the message to consist of 1 drawingroom with baywindow 2 lancets, thermometer affixed, 1 sittingroom, 4 bedrooms, 2 servants rooms, tiled kitchen with close range and scullery, lounge hall fitted with linen wallpresses, fumed oak sectional bookcase containing the encyclopaedia britannica and new century dictionary, transverse obsolete medieval and oriental weapons, dinner gong, alabaster lamp, bowl pendant, vulcanite automatic telephone receiver with adjacent directory, handtufted axminster carpet with cream ground and trellis border, loo table with pillar and claw legs, hearth with massive firebrasses and ormolu mantel chronometer clock, guaranteed timekeeper with cathedral chime, barometer with hygrographic chart, comfortable lounge settees and corner fitments, upholstered in ruby plush with good springing and sunk centre, three banner japanese screen and cuspidors club style, rich wine - coloured leather, gloss renewable with a minimum of labour by use of linseed oil and vinegar and pyramidically prismatic central chandelier lustre, bentwood perch with a fingertame parrot expurgated language, embossed mural paper at 10 - per dozen with transverse swags of carmine floral design and top crown frieze, staircase, three continuous flights at successive right angles, of varnished cleargrained oak, treads and risers, newel, balusters and handrail, with stepped - up panel dado, dressed with camphorated wax, bathroom, hot and cold supply, reclining and shower : water closet on mezzanine provided with opaque singlepane oblong window, tipup seat, bracket lamp, brass tierod brace, armrests, footstool and artistic oleograph on inner face of door : ditto, plain : servant s apartments with separate sanitary and hygienic necessaries for cook, general and betweenmaid salary, rising by biennial unearned increments of 2, with comprehensive fidelity insurance annual bonus, and retiring allowance based on the 65 system after 30 years service, pantry, buttery, larder, refrigerator, outoffices, coal and wood cellarage with winebin still and sparkling vintages for distinguished guests, if entertained to dinner evening dress, carbon monoxide gas supply throughout

一截彎木上棲著一隻馴順得能停在手指上的鸚鵡它吐字文雅，墻上糊著每打價為十先令的壓花壁紙，印著胭脂紅色垂花橫紋圖案，頂端是帶狀裝飾一連三段櫟木樓梯，接連兩次拐成直角，都用清漆塗出清晰的木紋，梯級登板起柱欄桿和扶手，一律用護板來加固並塗上含樟腦的蠟浴室里有冷熱水管，盆湯淋浴，設備俱全。位於平臺246上的廁所里，長方形窗子上嵌著一塊毛玻璃，帶蓋的坐式抽水馬桶，壁燈，黃銅拉鏈和把手，兩側各放著憑肘幾和腳凳，門內側還掛有藝術氣息濃厚的油畫式石版畫。另外還有一間普通的廁所廚師打雜的女僕和兼做些細活的女傭的下房裡也分別裝有保健衛生設備僕役的工錢每兩年遞增兩英鎊，並根據一般忠誠勤勞保險，每年年底發獎金一英鎊，對工滿三十年者，按照六十五歲退職的規定，發退職金餐具室配膳室食品庫冷藏庫主樓外的廚房及貯藏室等堆煤柴用的地窨子里還有個葡萄酒窖不起泡亮光閃閃的葡萄酒，這是為宴請貴賓吃正餐身穿夜禮服時預備的。

The conversion of observed reflection time to a correct geometrical picture of the subsurface involves a number of steps.

將觀察的反射波時間轉換成正確的地下界面幾何圖形，需經過好些步驟。

An operator arrives at the host stadium with the network ' s video crew one or two days before game time and proceeds to digitally map the gridiron, calibrate the three main game cameras at the 25, 50 and 25 yard lines, and customize the video - graphics software so that the golden apparition will appear on every play from scrimmage

在正式比賽的一、兩天前，特效操作員會和電視網的攝影工作人員一起來到球賽場地，開始以數位的方式勘測球場，調整設置在25碼、 50碼和25碼線的三架主要球賽攝影機，並訂做影像圖形軟體，以便讓金黃色的幻影在每場比賽並列爭球時出現。

On holiday in malm ?, sweden, photographer stephen kelly, 38, saw more than just the figures painted on the ground to show the pedestrian route. “ i saw an adult leading a child not down the sidewalk, but crossing space with the last of the fall leaves scattered like suns and stars

拍下這張照片的史蒂芬?凱利現年38歲，他在瑞典馬爾摩度假的時候，從漆在地上標示人行路線的圖形中看到了另一番風景： 「我看到一個大人牽著一個孩子，但他們不是走在人行道上，而是正在穿越一個空間，那裡散落著最後的秋葉，像許多太陽和星星。 」

Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press

哈羅德?布魯姆教授是耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的文學批評家，一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字，是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊特約記者徐靜於2006年5月對布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式相繼提出的、具有爆炸性的"詩歌理論" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他對文學批評最重要的貢獻，並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中，布魯姆還追溯了幾位對愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人，並簡單比較了惠特曼和史蒂文斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯概括為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者，詩歌理論家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中，布魯姆以對英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸性的、以四部曲的形式相繼問世的"詩歌理論" .進入80年代后，布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂，他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為普通大眾所寫的文學批評及"宗教批評" （布魯姆語）使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前， 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書，將於2008年由普林斯頓大學出版社出版

Our experiments show that the photogrammetry with digital camera has a better precision and the large scale topographic map and orthograph can be produced with it

試驗證明利用數碼相機進行攝影測量精度很高，能夠用來測制大比例尺地形圖和正射影像圖。

The system stores spatial data and characteristic data into central database, and provides services to users in server / client mode. as the research emphases of this thesis, several key sub - systems are designed and realized. the digital map input and maintenance subsystem performs format conversion, editing and updating of spatial data ; the rail - track video playing subsystem uses video recording as reference data, then plays, inquires and traces the corresponding frames in synchronous to the scaled mileage, realizing the query of the active picture frames ; the digital map query subsystem fulfills the map query, preview and spelling of digital map orthograph

其中，地形圖輸入與維護實現了數字地圖的格式轉換、編輯處理以及空間數據的更新操作，解決了不同格式空間數據的互相轉換問題；線路錄象播放將線路錄像數據作為系統的一種索引數據，活動影像的畫面與里程相對應，實現了基於線路錄像的播放、查詢和檢索的功能，實現了基於活動畫面的查詢檢索功能；數字地圖子系統完成了圖形查詢、數字地圖與線路正射圖像瀏覽、圖幅拼接等功能。

First, the basic principles of geometry rectification of digital aerial images and raster relief map are introduced and thus the accuracy of geometry rectification is improved

首先，重點闡述了數字航空影像幾何糾正，以及柵格地圖變形糾正的基本原理，進一步提高了幾何糾正的精度。

In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。

When all observed directions have been included, the diagram will correctly represent the figure.

當全部觀測方向都已包括時，略圖就正確地表示出圖形。

Each episode will have a clear narrative, which tells the story behind a specific map, but will also explore major developments in map making which relate to the story

一連三集的節目，都會重點介紹一個地區的地圖，由其形成開始，以及其後的歷史發展導致的改變，再經過不斷的修正及補遺，最終成為今時今日呈現的圖像。

Draw a figure as accurately as possible representing the triangle in question.

盡量正確地畫一圖形表示所論的三角形。

The constitutions and principles of position of gps > glonass and beidou navigation system are described all around in this article, and the following technologies are studied and realized : communication between com ports with oop technology, compound navigation with gps and glonass. calculate velocity, pseudorange difference, smoothing pseudorange with the carrier - phase and models to correct error are also done ; the transforms between wgs - 84 and pz - 90, as well as wgs - 84 and beijing54 coordinate system ; the technologies to display and manage bitmap, vector map based on mapx also ; conversion of data formats between gjb and mif data format of maplnfo corp. arithmetic of creation dem data based on contour line data from 1 -. 25000 map data with gjb format. texture the surface of terrains with corrected aviation image

本文全面介紹了gps 、 glonass 、北斗導航系統的組成、定位原理，研究並實現了面向對象的串口通信技術、 gps + glonass組合導航、測速及偽距差分、相位平滑偽距差分以及有關誤差的模型改正、 wgs ? 84和pz ? 90 、 wgs ? 84和北京54坐標系的坐標轉換、柵格地圖的顯示和管理、基於mapx的矢量地圖的顯示和管理、 1 : 25萬軍標數據和mapinfo的mif數據格式雙向轉換、基於軍標數據的dem生成演算法、基於opengl的三維地形構造、航空圖像紋理地形表面、三維坐標量算、虛擬現實模擬導航、三維地形的層次細化演算法以及數字圖像處理中的圖像增強、幾何變換、影像匹配等技術。

My quarters are at your service. and kutuzov began, as old people often do, gazing abstractedly about him, as though forgetting all he had to say or do

正像老年人常有的情形，庫圖作夫精神恍惚地向四周張望，好象忘了他要說什麼或者要做什麼似的。

The vector map data is an important presentation of spatial data, its quality influences directly the analysis of all the applied system based on the map data, the correctness and the reliability of the decision and the success of the system

矢量地圖數據是空間數據的重要表現形式，其質量的好壞直接影響到所有基於該地圖數據的應用系統分析、決策的正確性和可靠性，影響到系統的成敗。

Visualization in pharmaceutical computing is a method that integrates computer science with pharmacy science and adopts cg ( computer graph ) technique for displaying the varying physical quantity in time and space as well as the internal change of things. the results were displayed on the screen statically or dynamically so that researchers exactly understand and grasp various phenomenon and results, furthermore interactively process or control

藥學計算可視化是指將計算機科學與藥學科學相結合，採用圖形圖像信息處理技術來表徵時間和空間變化的各種物理量以及事物內在變化規律，在屏幕上進行靜態或動態顯示，以便研究人員及時正確地理解和把握科學研究過程中的各種現象和結果，並進行交互處理的理論、方法和技術。

The integrated navigation and position system, composed of gps / dr and map matching technology, is applied. in this text, visual c + + and the high precision road network information in the digital map database ( mapinfo mapx ) is used as the moulding board to revise positioning errors of the receiving datum. according to the result of this parten recognition process, the exact location will be displayed on the digital map

本論文採用地圖匹配（ mapmatching ， mm ）技術來校正gps / dr組合定位的定位誤差，在visualc + + 6 . 0環境下，藉助于電子地圖軟體mapinfo 、 mapx為圖形平臺的電子地圖中的高精度道路網信息作為分類模板進行匹配，根據匹配結果校正gps / dr系統定位數據的定位誤差，並把校正後的地理位置實時地顯示在電子地圖上。

As the basic image, large - scale relief maps were not good, with some disadvantages of accuracy and surface features. if a high - resolution satellite image could be used to registration as a basic map, the accuracy of corrected image map would be improved obviously

作為基準影像，大比例尺地形圖在自身成圖精度和所含特徵信息等方面有一定的局限性，如使用高解析度衛星影像作為基準底圖進行配準糾正，則成圖精度會有進一步提高。

Firstly, the theory and characteristic of comgis is studied. secondly, the key techniques, such as map digitalization, autocad dxf file conversion, computational gridding, methods for interpolation, the 3d terrain visualization, and the results correction, are introduced. and lastly, a framework on numerical modeling is implemented and applied in a practical research work on coastal engineering

本文首先介紹了組件式地理信息系統的原理和特點；接著重點討論了前處理過程中各種關鍵的技術，包括地圖數字化技術、數字地圖數據讀取方法、計算網格生成技術、插值方法的選取、地形可視化技術以及計算結果修正方法等；最後本文提出了前處理系統的設計框架，並結合一個海岸動力數值模擬的研究實例，討論了前處理系統的具體應用。

Along with the advancement of technology, human are changing all aspects of environment at unprecedented speed the change of the utilizing land resource make the style of utilizing land resource change with each passing day for the land manager, as the traditional mode of manage can not adapt the change of utilizing land resource, they need a sort of land resource management information system which can update graph and data at real timeo the appearance and development of " 3s " ( remote sensing globe position system geography information system ) technology improve the change from traditional map to digital map, and offer the platform on which the land resource management information system can be developed which can satisfy the manager ' s requirement, and make it possible that develop the land resource management information system by the manner of system integration the article set forth the method and technology of developing the land resource management information system from the aspects of the manner of development the instruments of integrated development the design of system the data ' s organization the technology of integrated development

隨著科學技術進步的速度越來越快，人類正以空前的速度改變著自然環境及其各個方面，人類對土地資源的利用也發生著日新月異的變化，使得土地資源的利用類型隨時隨地發生改變，對于土地管理者來說，傳統的管理模式已經不能夠適應當前土地利用的變化速度，急需一種能夠實時更新圖形和數據的土地資源管理信息系統。 「 3s 」 （遙感技術、全球定位系統、地理信息系統）技術的出現和發展，推動了傳統地圖向動態的數字化現代地圖的變革，為建立滿足當代土地管理者需求的土地資源管理信息系統提供了可能的平臺，使得採用系統集成方式進行土地資源管理信息系統開發成為可能。本文主要從開發方式的選擇、集成開發工具、系統設計、數據組織、集成開發技術等五個方面闡述開發土地資源管理信息系統的方法及相關技術。