正形量度器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngxíngliáng]
正形量度器 英文
ortho rater
  • : 正名詞(正月) the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
  • 量度 : [數學] mensuration; measure; measurement; magnitude量度器 measurer
  1. Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis

    此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密的特點,簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向機( svm )和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機人手預抓取八類模式進行分類,解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速過慢以及在分類中樣本數偏少而影響分類效果的問題,得到了較高的確率。本文對預抓取幾何狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵,對于預抓取幾何狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。
  2. When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge

    以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區,繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖,率定了不同設計頻率的改系數,使設計者只需在地圖上獲取集水面積,河道平均坡降和流域狀系數,在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數,使用計算即可迅速計算出設計流,大大縮短了設計周期,且精較高,設計的洪水流一般低於傳統方法,從而可減小橋涵跨徑,節省投資。
  3. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護式,電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要,而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先,本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析,比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次,針對常規相電流差動保護易受常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點,同時為加快差動保護的動作速,對基於故障分瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析,結果表明基於故障分瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏、抗電流互感飽和方面明顯優于常規相電流差動保護,對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  4. The distributed plc system of the floodgate ' s opening measuring presented by the paper has many advantages such as high reliable operation, high measuring precision, having the network communication function, convenient installation and correction, etc. this thesis further studies the key device for the floodgate ' s opening measuring, the rotary encoder, selects the absolute rotary encoder adopting the binary cyclic code, studies the method for transforming the cyclic code to the binary data and according to the transforming formula designs the ladder diagram program

    本論文研製的分散式plc閘門開系統具有工作可靠、測高、具有聯網通信功能、安裝和校方便等特點。本論文深入研究了閘門開檢測的關鍵件? ?旋轉編碼,選用了採用二進制循環碼編碼的絕對式旋轉編碼,研究了將二進制循環碼轉換為二進制數的方法,根據轉換公式設計了plc的梯圖轉換程序。
  5. This paper include the following parts. firstly the sine exciting - voltage is guaranteed by direct digital synthesize technology ; secondly the digital output of cos ( 9 ) and sin ( 9 ) are generated by microcontroller ; thirdly the two voltage signals which are the product of the two former signals gained by the multiplying d / a converter, being filtered and amplified, have constant frequency, and one amplitude has sine function relationship of with the input angle, and the other amplitude has cosine function relationship of with the input angle ; finally the two signals are acquired and analyzed by relative instrument and software

    主要由以下幾部分組成:用數字頻率合成技術( dds )產生弦激勵電壓信號u _ msin ( t ) ;用單片機產生幅的數字輸出sin ( )和cos ( ) ;用乘法型d a轉換實現激勵電壓和幅的乘積,並通過濾波和功放后即得到頻率固定,幅值隨輸入角成餘弦變化的電壓信號;最後用數據採集卡採集輸出信號,顯示波並進行頻譜分析。
  6. ( 3 ) the most principal factors that influence the supersonic atomization process include the flow ratio of the gas - liquid metal ( gmr ) value, the flow of atomizing of gas and the range of the inverse vortex taper. the more of the value of three factors, the more advantage they are for the atomization and the more fine the powders are. ( 4 ) the produced powders are the best in efficient atomization efficiency, particle diameter, particle shape and dispersion when the solder alloy is zhl63a, atomizing medium is n2, the protrusion h = 6. 0mm, atomizing gas pressure p = 100mpa, over - heat temperature t = 167 ( t = 350 )

    研究結果表明: ( 1 )超音速霧化的氣體流場在導液管下端成一個倒渦流錐,在二維空間上呈軸對稱的雙峰分佈,負壓成於這個倒渦流錐內; ( 2 )修後的霧化氣體速公式可以滿足超音速霧化的要求; ( 3 )影響超音速霧化工藝最根本的因素有氣液質流率比( gmr )的大小、霧化氣體流和倒渦流錐范圍,三個因素的值越大,對成細粉越有利; ( 4 )在焊錫合金為zhl63a ,霧化介質微n _ 2 ,導液管突出高取h = 6 . 0mm ,霧化氣體壓力取p = 1 . 0mpa ,合金過熱取t = 167 ( t = 350 )時,所制得的粉末在有效霧化率、顆粒球、粒及其離散三個方面綜合性能最好。
  7. The purpose of this dissertation is to study the problems of driving algorithm of high quality image display in panel display devices, and adjustment of color based on the virtual gamut transformation with merging approximation theory as essential means

    本論文的目的是以擬合逼近理論和顯示色學為基礎,研究平板顯示高質的圖、圖像顯示驅動演算法和基於準虛擬色空間變換的顏色修方法及其在高清晰平板顯示中的應用。
  8. As composite material are widely used in navigation and physical education equipments for high comparing intensity and module, even it has the approxi - mate zero expanding coefficient, as the same time, configuration of composite has been aroused attention by scientific researchers, the goal of them is to find an integrated structure with high efficiency and intelligent and many function all along. grid structure is the right structure with the high efficiency, the researchers overseas have been studying the structure for many years, which manifests it has many excellent nature ; existing research indicate it has higher stiffness and intensity. the form can be detected in health easily for its open shape

    復合材料具有高的比強和比模,同時又具有近於零的熱膨脹系數和良好的尺寸穩定性等優良性能,已經廣泛應用於航天航空事業和體育材生產工業,與此同時,尋求一種高效的、低成本的、並將智能化和功能化集於一體的結構式,一直是航空航天追求的目標,具有點陣結構的復合材料格柵結構是這種高效的結構式,表現出多項優良性能;國外對其進行了大規模的理論分析和一些數值模擬研究,已有的研究表明該結構具有良好的可設計與自動化生產性能而無材料之間匹配問題,開放式的結構式為結構的健康檢測提供了便利,具有廣闊的應用前景。
  9. The adaptive optical transducing principle on independent variables is presented in this paper, and a new adaptive optical current transducer ( aoct ) has been developed with the new independent variables introduced to oct, in which the precise power frequency current offered by a reference model of steady state is benchmark, and the measured harmonious and transient currents from optical transducer might be adjusted adaptively applying the adaptive arithmetic, so that both the steady state and transient precision of the aoct has been improved

    論文提出了獨立自適應光學傳感原理,並應用這種原理的一種式? ?光電獨立自適應光學電流傳感原理,研製了一種新型的自適應光學電流互感( adaptiveopticalcurrenttransducer ,簡稱aoct ) ,以穩態參考模型所提供的高精基波電流測值為基準,應用自適應演算法對aoct中光學傳感頭輸出的穩態電流中的基波、諧波和暫態電流測值進行自適應校,從而能夠綜合提高oct對電力系統穩態和暫態電流的測
  10. In this thesis the author developed a method for measuring the axial and radial deformation in triaxial test by analyzing the digital image from area ccd and correcting the errors. this method is more accurate and more convennient than traditioanal techniques, and can be used to deformation measurement for unsaturated soil specimn directely

    其基本原理是利用ccd圖像傳感獲取土樣圖像信息,經圖像板採集、 a d轉換和預處理後送入計算機進行數字圖像處理,求出土樣在不同時間的徑向寬和軸向高數據,並經過系統誤差的修,從而精確得出土樣的變
  11. With the development of microelectronic products ( integrated circuit, printed circuit board, etc ) directing to high density, thin separation and low defect ratio, its inspection requirement is higher on aspects of precision, efficiency, universal, and intelligence etc. therefore, this paper researched on the general key techniques in the field of microelectronic products vision inspection, covered the shortage of traditional inspection on aspects of fast and precision locating, image mosaic, and fine defect test, completed theory study on physical dimension and defect inspection of microelectronic products based on machine vision, developed the prototype and used lots of experiments to prove its correctness and feasibility

    隨著微電子產品(集成電路晶元、印刷電路板等)向著高密、細間距和低缺陷方向發展,對其檢測技術在精密、高效、通用和智能化等方面提出了更高要求。由此,本文對微電子產品視覺檢測中的關鍵技術進行研究,彌補了傳統檢測在精確快速定位、圖像全景組合和精細缺陷檢測等方面的不足,最終完成基於機視覺的微電子產品外尺寸和缺陷檢測的理論研究和樣機研製,並進行了大實驗證明其確性和可行性,力圖為我國自主創新的微電子產品視覺檢測技術提供理論和實際借鑒。
  12. The quantized lp coefficients are replaced by the unquantized lp coefficients in the frequency domain expression of the feel weighted filter. the error signal has more similar envelope shape, and the hearing effect is better than before because the unquantized lp coefficients have more accuracy than quantized lp coefficients

    由於未化的線性預測系數具有更高的精,因此,誤差信號通過修後的感覺加權濾波以後,具有與語音信號譜更加相似的包絡狀,從而更好地利用共振峰對誤差的掩蔽效應,達到更佳的主觀聽覺效果。
  13. In order to reduce the effect of line - structured laser source on the m easuring accuracy, a unidirectional expanding optical path for the nonlinear sou rce is presented, which can accomplish shaping and intensity correction of gauss ian beam

    為了減小線結構光傳感光源對測的影響,設計了一種集整和能為一體的非線性光源單向擴展光路。
  14. The structure and character of deformable mirror were analyzed, and the conflict between the deformation band and the pitch of deformable cells was pointed out. the " two - time compensation " wave - front correct mode was introduced to settle that conflict. the method for allocating wave - front aberration and designing static corrector was found, and the " two - time compensation " wave - front correct mode was validated by simulation

    分析了變鏡的結構特點,初步給出了變鏡本身驅動單元數與校之間的制約關系;引入「二次補償」波前校方案,解決了變鏡校有限與高功率固體激光系統波前誤差起伏大的矛盾,建立了波前校對象優化分配、靜態校優化設計等細節過程所需要的方法,通過模擬模擬驗證了「二次補償」波前校方案對于降低變鏡校要求和放寬光學元件加工精的作用; 5
  15. ( 3 ) a testing system consisting of pressure transducers, data - collecting card, computer and electrical - ignition instrument was designed and a flammable gas cloud deflagration experimental system was developed. based on the orthodoxy experiments, the experiments was conducted on c2h2 - air flame acceleration resulted from hemispherical porous barriers in hemispherical gas cloud. the relations between the explosion overpressure and its influence factors were summarized

    ( 3 )本文設計了由壓力變送、數據採集卡、計算機和電火花裝置組成的測試系統,建立了可燃氣雲爆燃實驗系統;以化學計的乙炔-空氣混合物為實驗介質,在交實驗的基礎上,對半球氣雲內部與氣雲同心的半球多孔障礙物對火焰的加速作用進行實驗研究,並歸納出爆炸超壓與其影響因素之間的關系;同時還考察了障礙物數對爆炸超壓的影響。
  16. With synthesizing the relevant other internal and external researchers " the achievements of theory and the results of experiment, the follow work have been done in this project : revising the formulas of ground stiffness coefficient and the mass of vibrating soil and the dynamic affecting degree of depth, which apply the theory of elastic half - space and the knowledge of the soil mechanics and consider the influence of the soil characteristic and inertial action, the interaction between foundation and ground, the diverse load ; making the model of ground and foundation system calculating natural frequency by using the big - scale software supersap which is for special purposes of finite element analysis ; according to the experiment analysis, correcting and adjusting the finite element model in order to have it accord with the fact and meet the engineering demands ; doing the vibrating experiment for testing the results of the theoretical analysis and the finite element calculation ; summing up some regulars of the ground stiffness

    本文綜合參考了國內外其他學者的理論成果和實驗結果,進行了如下研究工作:運用彈性半空間理論和土力學的知識,考慮土體特性和慣性作用、基礎與地基的相互作用以及不同荷載式等因素的影響,對動力機基礎進行了嚴密地理論分析,修了地基剛、參振土質和動力影響深的計算公式;利用專門用於有限元計算的大型分析軟體supersap對地基基礎體系進行了建模計算,根據實驗分析,對有限元模型不斷地進行修和調整,使其更加符合實際情況,滿足要求;通過振動實驗對理論分析和有限元計算結果進行了驗證;總結出了一些地基剛的變化規律。
  17. Secondly, the proof is given that performance index is improved by the normal actuators among the prespecified subset of actuators, and the improvement degree is quantificationally described. a group of linear matrix inequalities provide a parameterized representation of guaranteed cost fault - tolerant controllers. based on that, the optimal guaranteed cost fault - tolerant controller, which guarantees the adequate small level of the associated with quadratic cost performance index, is designed

    首先給出不確定廣義系統保成本控制存在條件,然後,針對執行失效,給出了不確廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文定廣義系統的保成本容錯控制的可解條件,同時,還證明了:在可能失效的執行中,能常工作的執行將進一步改進系統的性能,並且給出了這種改進程的定描述,最後,還給出了保成本容錯控制律的參數化的式,進而給出了使得不確定上界盡可能小的最優保成本容錯控制
  18. Finally, in order to resolve the problem that energies of nodes near the sink deplete too fast, the influence of redundant sensor nodes distribution is researched. layered network architecture based on regular hexagonal cells is introduced. taking cells as the minimum working units instead of sensor nodes, optimal distribution of redundant nodes is investigated so that network lifetime can be prolonged as much as possible

    介紹了基於六邊網格的分層網路結構;以網格作為網路的最小工作單元,研究了如何分配無線傳感網路的冗餘節點來延長網路壽命;通過對網路壽命的分析,獲得了由各層網格的冗餘節點倍數向rn 、 1 - n層節點倍增值rt和分配剩餘冗餘節點的概率密函數f ( k )共同構成的網路冗餘節點最優分佈條件。
  19. The main purpose of this research on the chinese medicine diagnosis by feeling the pulse is to replace the doctor s fingers with a pulse detecting device to examine the pulse wave, which is converted into digital signal s and fed into a computer system through the usb interface. the viscosity of blood is distinguished whether the amount is normal or not by examining the pulse wave via the computer analysis

    本研究的主要目的是將中醫脈診的方式電腦化,即利用脈搏感測取代手指測脈搏波,再將它換成數位信號,並透過usb介面傳入電腦,經運算分析辨識后,顯示測脈搏波的血液黏是否常。
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