正規方程組 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngguīfāngchéngzǔ]
正規方程組 英文
normal equations system
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 正規 : regular; standard; normal正規部隊 regular troops; regulars; 正規教育 regular education; proper ed...
  1. Based on the contrast with other method, the way " frame + rule " is choused to store the knowledge. directing against the characteristic, put forward positive and negative to the tactics of mixing reasoning. at last adopting the thought of the soft project, the modularized and open system of hydraulic turbine group is realized by delphi 6, which is an object - oriented language

    在本文中，研究了水輪機組的狀態監測和故障診斷整個系統，闡明了系統主要內容和總體框架，並著重研究了作為專家系統核心的知識庫及管理系統的構建方法，在比較的基礎上採用了「框架+規則」的組合存儲方法，並且針對特點提出了正反向混合推理的策略，最後採用軟體工程的思想，用delphi6 . 0編程實現了具有模塊化和開放式的水輪機組的故障診斷專家系統。
  2. This is called a normal system of differential equations.

    這稱為正規微分方程組。
  3. Very general systems of differential equations can be reduced to the normal form.

    形式很普通的微分方程組可以化為正規的形式。
  4. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  5. The second passage of the article is the essential section, composed with macrocosm design, organization implement and feedback collection, designing and outlining the systemic model of certificate of leadership qualification, the whole assessment system pays attention not only to the macrocosm structure, proper and scientific frame, extensive applicability, but also to concrete steps, exiguous and intuitionistic programming, simple and convenient operation. the macrocosm design exerts modern examination theory and systemic project method to describe thoroughly the basic principles, applicable range, certificate categories, the setting of organization system, assessment target of leadership qualification, the choice of content and technology ; organization implement gives exiguous and concrete designs on the period of qualification examination, choosing time, confirmation of the certificate scale and qualification censor, written examination, interview, pub

    總體設計中運用現代考試理論和系統工程的方法，適應形勢，結合實際，對認證制的基本原則、適用范圍（正副廳、正副處、正副科等三等六級） 、認證的分類、組織體系的設置、任職資格認證評價目標、內容和技術的選擇進行了宏觀全面地闡述;組織實施中對任職資格考試周期、時間的選擇、認證規模的確定以及資格審查、筆試、面試、考察、公示的操作等進行了微觀具體地設計;反饋迴流中對認證工作的檢驗和評估、任職資格的跟蹤動態管理和認證制保障機制的建立進行了詳細說明。
  6. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  7. A dynamic hierarchical description method for workflow is presented. the method provides a dynamic hierarchical way to define a workflow with non - determinate or dynamic factors. with this method, the main process defined at build - time can be reified and extended by the principle of the sub - organizations at either the build - time or the run - time. to ensure the consistency and integrity of the description, a series of constraint rules are also discussed to realize seamless integration between a decomposed process and its original one. this approach supports the description of unpredictable uncertainties, the dynamic hierarchy of business process, and the dynamic modification of enterprise organizations, and all of these improve the flexibility and extendability of workflow management systems dramatically

    為支持流程中不確定性因素和動態因素的描述，提出了柔性工作流的動態層次描述方法，使得流程設計人員在流程定義階段定義的主流程可以在任意時刻由子組織的負責人進行細化和擴充.為保證動態層次描述的正確性和完整性，討論了動態層次描述的一系列約束規則，確保分解后的流程與原有流程實現無縫銜接.該描述方法支持對不可預知的非確定性因素的描述，支持業務流程的動態層次描述以及組織機構的變化，極大地增加了工作流管理系統的柔性和可擴展性
  8. International capital transfer has gradually taken the place of international trade to be the chief engineer sponsoring globalization since 1970s and it ' s enhanced the association and integration among the domestic financial markets and that between international ones to make the financial globalization be the leading constituent of globalization international capital transfer is not only the band between the finance markets of nations but also the significant embodiment and market foundation of finance globalization, which could be frankly evidenced among the members of the international economic cooperative associations since 1980s, magnified, possibly, in the perspective of some economists who still admit the accelerating predisposition of financial globalization and its impact upon the aspects of economics and society

    資本國際流動的規模發展印證了金融全球化發展趨勢，這在80年代許多經合組織國家中表現尤為明顯。國際資本流動的迅速膨脹，直接推動了各國金融市場一體化發展，奠定了金融全球化的市場基礎，並使之成為金融全球化的又一表現。一些經濟學家認為全球化的影響被誇大，但是又不能不正視80年代以來金融全球化進程具有加速趨勢和金融全球化對世界經濟乃至社會生活各個方面的沖擊和滲透。
  9. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  10. The first part of this thesis talks about the history of the development of policy of vocational and technical education in macao and the situation of vocational and technical education before and after the introduction of the related regulations. the second part is a research on the implementation of policy development of the vocational and technical education. this part is an analysis and a study on the following areas : 1 ) organization : it states the specifically appointed management bodies and persons in charge of the vocational and technical education ; organizational hierarchy of the vocational and technical educational institutes ; and also introduces the general situation of the public and private vocational and technical educational institutes ; 2 ) management : this part talks about the policy of administrative management, regulations, compliments and penalties ; 3 ) and 4 ) students and teachers : these two parts constitute a comparison of the vocational and technical education and the current regular education by means of comparing the data of the teachers, students and the learning situations of the students ; 5 ) curriculum : this part is a research of the situation of the vocational and technical education curriculum after the introduction of having vocational and technical subjects in regular education

    第二部分是探討澳門職業技術教育發展政策的實施，並按以下各范疇作出分析與研究（一）組織方面，展述職業技術教育由哪些專門管理機構與專人負責；職業技術教育機構的組織架構，也分別介紹公立及私立職業技術教育機構的具體情況； （二）管理方面，涉及各職業技術教育機構的具體行政管理措施、規章、婆勵、撒穎等； （三）輿（四）肇生輿教鉚方面，就瞞案技衍教育在教頗、警生及其肇曾的情況，通遇敷嫁反映其現今瞰巢技衍教育輿正規教育的比較； （五）裸程方面，探豺自暇巢技附教育法令遁布俊，澳的膝棠技頒教育毅橫髓毅駿等裸程的情況，輿及在一般普通教育殿橫髓殷一些瞞案技衍教育科目的情沉。
  11. This article starts with the following aspects to study and solve the following practical problems, 1 the foundation for vessels to keep away from and withstand typhoon the article briefly introduces typhoon ' s weather characteristics, weather structure, number, naming, forming, development and its law of movement. it also discusses the ways and significance for merchant ships to collect in all - round way the information of typhoon and to make spot forecast, doubts the applicability of " barometric daily change correction table ", and puts forward the author ' s view on the judging ways on the ship ' s location in gale circle. this chapter mainly discusses the process of decision - making and the application of technology, brings forward the concepts of the objective, the policy and the ship disaster plan and disaster supply kit. this chapter also approaches the juristical relationship between master and anti - typhoon team leaders, explains the concrete meassures and the keypoit on technological application, and points out the points to be discussed in sector means of typhoon avoidence

    船舶避抗臺風基礎本文根據最新資料扼要地介紹了臺風的天氣特徵、天氣結構、編號、命名、形成、發展及其活動規律；討論了民用商船全面收集臺風信息和資料作出船舶現場預報的途徑及其重要意義，對「氣壓日變化訂正表」的適用性提出了質疑，並對船舶在臺風大風圈內所處部位的判定方法提出了自己的見解；本文重點論述了船舶避抗臺風的決策過程和技術應用，提出了船舶避抗臺風的目標、方針和船舶「防抗臺應急包」船舶避臺算機標繪的概念門x討了船k勺公司防抗臺領導小組在船舶防抗臺過甜中的法叫』大系， m述了避抗臺風汀仰拙施和技術的應用要點，井指出了「扇形避離法」的位徘商郴之處。
  12. In chapter 3, we give an equivalent form of semi - infinite programming, and a locally convergent ssle method is proposed for sip. we only need solve a linear system equations and a subproblem with a parameter per step, also a modified algorithm which saves cost of computations is given, at the end of the paper, we give a proof of the convergence for the algorithms

    第三章通過適當的變形，得到半無限規劃問題的一個等價形式，並給出一個局部收斂的序列線性方程組演算法，這個演算法在每一步，只需求解一個線性方程組和一個帶參數的非線性子問題，證明了演算法的收斂性，同時，給出了一個修正演算法，與前面演算法相比較，修正演算法節約一定的計算量，同樣具有較好的收斂性。
  13. Based on the project scale argumentation of letan hydropower station, the paper briefly introduces the main results of scheme ' s technical & economical comparison and the main factors of scheme option in the option and design stage of the normal storage water level and installed capacity, as well as the evaluating opinions given by the specialist group of project proposal evaluating committee ; the main technical characteristics for similar project scale argumentation are summarized up according to the project scale design argumentation of letan hydropower station

    摘要通過樂灘水電站工程規模論證，簡述該工程正常蓄水位選擇和裝機容量選擇設計階段方案技術經濟比較的主要成果、取捨方案的主要因素、以及項目建議書評估會專家組的評估意見；並根據樂灘水電站工程規模設計論證總結類似工程規模論證時的主要技術要點。
  14. The comparison of application of wilson equation and regular solution model in the al - based liquid alloys shows that the suitability of regular solution model is restricted because it is only fit for the systems in which the components has the approximate size and structure

    Wilson方程和正規溶液模型在二元及多元鋁基液態合金體系中的比較研究表明：正規溶液模型因為原則上只適用於組元的分子大小和結構相近的體系，其適用范圍受到了限制。
  15. Accountant report calculates change and manual fiscal distinguishs main show to be in the following respects : ( 1 ) operation tool is different ; ( 2 ) the carrier of accountant data and information is different ; ( 3 ) data processing speed, accuracy and deepness development are used different ; ( 4 ) book - keeping regulation and correct wrong method differs ; ( 5 ) program of zhang wu processing is different ; ( 6 ) the method of account setting and zhang book that register is different ; ( 7 ) the constituent system that the accountant works is different ; ( 8 ) money is met the quality of personnel is different ; ( 9 ) built - in control system is different

    會計電算化和手工會計的區別主要表現在以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）運算工具不同； （ 2 ）會計數據與信息的載體不同； （ 3 ）數據處理速度、準確性與深度開發利用不同； （ 4 ）簿記規則與更正錯誤的方法不同； （ 5 ）賬務處理程序不同； （ 6 ）賬戶設置和賬簿登記方法不同； （ 7 ）會計工作的組織體制不同； （ 8 ）財會人員的素質不同； （ 9 ）內部控制制度不同。
  16. First, aiming at the new requirements for the university students " ethical quality and the existing problem in cultivation, we set up a series of systems including the socialist ethical regulation system, the ethical regulation system for university students and the faith education system. we take the initiative to define scientifically the basic ethical regulations - being democratic and just, being competitive and innovative, supporting the good and protecting the weak, opening up and being enterprising, serving the motherland and her people. we also define other specific ethical regulations, and for the first time analyze the contents of happy, ideal, ethical and personality education

    首先，我們針對新世紀對大學生道德素質提出的新要求和大學生道德素質培養內容上存在的問題，構建了由基本培養目標、基本培養內容和基本道德規范組成的明確具體的大學生道德素質培養內容體系：尤其是創造性地提出併科學界定了「報國守紀，尊師公正，積善惜生，開放創新，勇毅成才」的大學生基本道德規范其次，我們借鑒國內外大學生道德素質培養方法論的研究成果，創造性地構建了大學生道德素質培養的哲學理論方法、系統工程方法和道德教育方法等理論方法以及道德理論灌輸法、志願活動訓練法與道德心理調節法等方法體系，首次闡明了哲學理論方法、系統工程方法、志願活動訓練法與道德心理調節法等有效的大學生道德素質培養方法。
  17. After china is entry into wto, international coal enterprises are bound to enter chinese market. unfortunately, at present majority of chinese coal enterprises are less competitive and characterized by bad management, small scale, insufficient capital, bad service, etc. now many chinese coal corporations are in the transitional period in which their inadequate mechanisms can ` t accommodate international competition. all chinese coal companies must adapt to the sane challenge

    中國正式加入世貿組織，國際大型煤炭企業集團必然會進軍中國煤炭市場，而我國煤炭企業存在著管理差、規模小、資金少、服務差等方面的劣勢，缺乏競爭力，目前大量的國有重點煤礦正處于轉制過程中，企業制度還不健全，與市場要求不相適應，這是我國煤炭企業共同面對的挑戰，現代煤炭企業必須適應這種挑戰。
  18. This paper stated the application of parallel link mechanism in modern machine tools, set up the error analysis as to parallel link mechanism in the virtucal - axis machine tool, derived the double triangular error equations of parallel link mechanicsm in its horizontal posture, analyzed the linearity and non - singularity of the error equations, thus giving the normal splution to the horizontal posture error. the error distribution law is simulated as to the center line in the workplace, and the error distribution curves are drawn as well

    該文對並聯機構在現代機床上的應用作了論述，建立了虛擬軸機床並聯機構的一種誤差分析方法，應用坐標變換原理導出了雙三角並聯機構水平姿態時的誤差方程組；分析了誤差方程組的線性和非奇異性，給出了水平姿態時的位姿誤差正解；對工作空間中心線的誤差分佈規律進行了模擬，繪制了其誤差分佈曲線。
  19. In this thesis a numerical model to solve the planear 2 - d depth - integrated flow ( dif ) has been established with irregular body - fitted mesh finite volume method and explicit maccormack predictor - corrector method and applied to the study of damming caused by a bridge pier under 14 working conditions varied with the combination of different pier shape. flow rate and contraction ratio

    本論文採用非規則貼體網格有限體積法和顯式maccormack預測-校正法求解平面二維水深積分方程，對明渠水流運動的數值模擬方法進行了研究，並且應用該數值模型計算了14種不同的橋墩體型、來流、收縮比的組合工況下的橋墩壅水問題。
  20. Then based on the results in binary liquid alloys, thermodynamic properties of 6 ternary and 1 quaternary liquid alloys are predicted and compared. for most multi - component systems that are investigated, the predicted activities of al with wilson equation are in better agreement with the experimental results

    在對二元系進行比較分析的基礎上，又利用wilson方程和正規溶液模型對6個三元系和1個四元系的組元活度進行了預測和比較研究。
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