正輸出量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēngshūchūliáng]
正輸出量
英文
positive output-
Digital image processing consume a large amount of memory and time commonly. basing on the advantage of fpga, the paper design harware module by hdl ( hardware language ), i. e., some function is achieved by les ( logic element ) of the fpga. the real - time of digital image processing is achieved by this. the sample and display of digital image is the important part. so, the paper mainly design the sample and desplay module. the sample card is designed and it ’ s word mode is configured according china ’ s cvbs ( composite video bar signal ). for acquiring the image and storing it correctly to sram, the paper design the sample - control module. the sample module can work correctly using least time. the reliability and real - time achieve the reference. according the vga principle and scheduling of the ths8134, the paper design a vga - control module by hdl. firstly, the control signal is synthesized secondly, the horirontal and vertical synchronization signals is synthesized according to the vga interface standard
圖像處理的特點是處理的數據量大,處理非常耗時,為實現數字圖像的實時處理,本文研究了在fpga上用硬體描述語言實現功能模塊的方法,通過功能模塊的硬體化,解決了視頻圖像處理的速度問題。圖像數據的正確採集和顯示輸出是其中的兩個重要的模塊,因此,本文主要完成了圖像數據的採集和顯示輸出的設計。本文設計了採集卡,並要對其工作模式進行了配置和編寫了採集控制模塊,在採集控制模塊的控制下,將數字圖像數據正確無誤的存儲到了sram中。The algorithm principle, hardware design and software design of the scheme are proposed and experimentally demonstrated ; the main contents of this thesis are as follows : firstly, we study the principle of the fiber optic weak magnetic sensor based on magnetostrictive effect. after analyzing the characters of the magnetic field sensing signals, we know that the magnetic field sensing signals ’ fundamental component is proportional to input dc magnetic field
敘述了該方案的原理、軟硬體設計過程,並通過實驗進行了驗證,本文主要內容如下:首先,研究了基於磁致伸縮效應的光纖微弱磁場傳感器傳感原理以及輸出信號的特徵,分析得出在干涉儀處于正交工作點時,傳感器輸出信號的基頻分量與被測直流磁場成正比關系。In the thesis, a signal processing scheme of polarization - insensitive fiber optic michelson interferometric magnetic sensor is described : making the interferometer work near the quadrature with closed loop controlling working point method, the fundamental frequency component of the magnetic field sensing signals can be detected to measure the input direct current ( dc ) magnetic field by phase sensitive demodulation
本文主要介紹了偏振無關光纖michelson干涉型微弱磁場傳感器信號處理的方案:通過閉環控制工作點演算法使干涉儀工作在正交工作點處,再利用相敏檢波演算法提取傳感器輸出信號的基頻分量,以測量直流磁場的大小。Summarize : multi - input, can be used cooperate with various sensors / transducers, measure 、 display and alarm control the physical quantities such as temperature 、 humidity 、 liquid level and flux # 118alues and transform them to export, can read and write all parameters via the computer through serial communication, besides it can offer 24vdc power supply for 2 - wire transducers, four - bit led displaying, the multi - segment curve correcting function is selectable, one meter can equip four alarm relay outputs 、 one transform ( or communication ) output and one equipped power supply outputs
萬能輸入,可與各類傳感器、變送器配合使用,實現溫度、濕度、壓力、液位、流量等物理量的測量、顯示、報警控制和變送輸出;通過串列通信口,可在上位計算機中實現全部儀表參數的讀寫;還可為兩線制變送器提供24vdc電源; 4位高亮度led數字顯示;對輸入信號有多段折線修正功能可選;一臺儀表最多可配4個報警繼電器輸出、一路變送(或通信)輸出和一路配電輸出。In the digital inverter, we adopt the technology of digital dynamic waveform correction, which can compensate the delay between control signal and output waveform, and ensure the accuracy of control. at the same time, the technology of digital dc component adjustment was introduced, by which we can exactly compensate the control signal, and realize adjusting dc component of output on the premise of output performance
在基於dsp的數字變換器平臺中,採用全數字波形校正技術,完全補償了控制信號延時、功率管開關延時以及死區時間對輸出spwm波形所產生的畸變,充分保障了變換器控制的準確性;採用數字直流分量調節技術,可以精確地對控制信號進行補償,在充分保證輸出性能的前提下,實現了輸出直流分量的調節。According to pump performance curve shown we can get that the distance h is changed with the rotate speed n in the same point q, and the flux q is changed with the rotate speed n in the same point h. from the curve we can get the rule that the distance and rotate speed are in direct with ratio at the same flux point, and the rotate speed and the flux are also in direct with ratio at the same distance point
根據相似定律:流量與轉速的一次方成正比;揚程與轉速的二次方成正比;功率與轉速的三次方成正比。即在降低轉速,調低水泵出水揚程的同時,功率下降的幅度非常大,從中可以節省相當大的電能。完全應在高水位時降低水泵機組轉速,從而使電機的輸出功率隨著轉速下降值與轉速原值商的三次方關系下降。On the other hand, the electric field and intensity distributions of the he11 mode in the hollow fiber are calculated by using the exact solutions of maxwell equations based on the vector model, and the diffracted near - and far - field distributions of the he11 - mode output beam under the fresnel approximation are studies. we derive an analytical expression on the far - field distribution of the he n - mode output beam in free space and discuss its applicable condition. we also analyze and compare the differences between the he11 - and lp01 - mode output beams, and find that the near - field distribution of the lpoi - mode output beam is a gaussian - like one, but the near - field distribution of the he11 - mode output beam is a doughnut - like one, whereas the far - field distribution of both the lp01 - and he11 - mode output beams are a doughnut one
此外,我們把中空光纖中lp _ ( 01 )模(標量模型)和he _ ( 11 )模(矢量模型)的場分佈以及它們各自的輸出光束的近場與遠場分佈進行了比較,發現兩種模式的輸出光束在近場分佈有很大的區別, lp _ ( 01 )模輸出光束在近場是一個高斯分佈,而he _ ( 11 )模輸出光束在近場是一個中空光束,在遠場兩種模式的輸出光束分佈是基本一致的,這正是由於在中空光纖中採用了弱波導近似以後所引起的誤差。By using a special filter to obtain the vibration of the disturbance, ( pe ), the governor additional controller will have nothing to do with the setting output of generator active power
通過提取p _ e的交變分量,使調速系統附加控制器與發電機輸出功率的額定值無關,即不影響發電機的正常運行。In order to make the sensitivity of 2 - demension accelerometer along the two main arbors almost identical, symmetric four - beam structure that embeds a double - sides interdigitated differential capacitive with puckered beam in two directions was used as sensitive component. in addition, the differential capacitive accelerometer fabricated by bulky silicon micromechanical technique has high sensitivity, wide measurement scope, less nonlinear error, and simple converting circuit. then, the structure parameters of the sensitive component were calculated and stimulated, which results in a set of the optimized structure design parameters, main fabrication procedure and several key fabrication technology
為使二維振動傳感器在兩主軸方向的靈敏度大致相同,敏感元件採用高度對稱的四梁結構,其中每個軸向上均採用帶折疊梁的雙側叉指電容結構,採用體硅微機械工藝製作的高深寬比叉指電容式敏感元件,具有高靈敏度、寬量程、非線性誤差小、外圍電路簡單等優點;對設計的敏感元件結構參數進行了計算,並利用有限元法進行了模擬分析,根據模擬結果得出了優化參數;在確定敏感結構的基礎上,研究了敏感元件採用體硅微機械加工工藝製作的工藝流程和關鍵工藝技術;對敏感晶元內部的c - v介面電路進行了原理設計與分析,利用差動測量技術得到由振動引起的微小電容變化量,經c - v介面電路進行相位調制處理,然後通過解調輸出與加速度成正比的電壓信號。In this dissertation, two kinds of optimization, methods are proposed. firstly, only these linking weights corresponding to the control rules that affect the control performance significantly are updated in order to reduce the compute works and speed up the training progress. secondly, the updating step is adjusted adaptively in accordance with the error and the change of error of the system based on the t - s model to get better performance
針對模糊神經網路控制器一般存在著在線權值調整計算量大、訓練時間長、過度修正權值可能導致系統劇烈振蕩等缺點,提出了兩種模糊神經網路控制器的優化方法:在線自學習過程中僅對控制性能影響大的控制規則相關的權值進行修正,以減小計算量,加快訓練速度;基於t - s模糊模型,根據偏差及偏差變化率大小動態自適應調節權值修正步長,抑制控制器輸出的劇烈變化,避免系統發生劇烈振蕩。Finally, the prototype of closed - loop control system of mc has been designed. a seris of experiments have been made, and the results show that the closed - loop control of mc presented here is correct. also, the mc closed - loop systems based on the method can be applied to the variable frequency power supplies
最後,製作了輸出電壓有效值控制矩陣變換器閉環系統的原理樣機,進行了一系列實驗測試,結果表明採用雙空間矢量策略矩陣變換器實現輸出電壓有效值閉環控制是正確有效的,輸出電壓有效值控制矩陣變換器閉環系統作為變頻電源設計也是切實可行的。Analysts have speculated it could take months to get the oil field back at normal flow rates
分析家預計油田回復正常輸出量將要幾個月的時間。The laboratory offers calibration service for electronic timers with time base output or accessible electronic startstop trigger. the calibration of electronic timer normally includes time base measurement ( if available ) and 6 time interval measurements
本所為附有時基輸出或電子起止觸發測試點的電子計時器提供校正服務。電子計時器的校正工作一般包括時基(若附有輸出端)的測量及六個間距的測量。According to more effect, when the hore component is placed in a gradient field, at the same time the direction of the current is perpendicular to the direction of the voltage, then between the two parallel side face come out the hore voltage. when hore component is set in this kind of uni - gradient magnetic field and the electric current is unchanged, the voltage output of hore component will be proportional to the position of the hore component in the magnetic field. so we can use the hore component to measure the movement of hore component against magnetic field
根據霍爾效應可知,置於磁場中的霍爾元件若電流方向與磁場方向垂直,則在霍爾元件垂直於磁場和電流方向的兩個側面將產生電勢,將霍爾元件置於強度隨空間位置線性變化的磁場中,且控制電流恆定,輸出就正比于霍爾元件處于磁場中的位置,因此可以用霍爾元件來測量磁場與霍爾元件間的相對位移量。Because the system error is ineluctable for mode, it is necessary to correct the simulation fielde effectively. in this paper, based on the idea of combined eof correction, the interannual simulation of sea surface wind stress anomalies of the tropical pacific ocean by lap two - level atmosphereic model have been corrected, result of corrected erperiment shows that the corrected field is more similar to the observation field, especially on the distribution of the space. three prediction experiments also shew that correcting scheme of combined eof can improve the interannual prediction veracity of model
在本文中,基於「聯合自然正交展開誤差訂正」的思想,將中科院大氣物理研究所兩層大氣環流模式輸出的熱帶太平洋海表風應力異常的跨年度模擬場進行訂正,訂正試驗的分析結果表明,訂正後的熱帶太平洋海表風應力距平場與相應觀測場年際變率分量的相似程度遠遠好於模式模擬的結果,尤其是在空間分佈方面的改善非常顯著;三組跨年度訂正檢驗結果也表明,訂正後的跨年度預測結果明顯好於模式的預測結果。The calibration will also include measurement of output frequency
校正工作包括量度輸出電壓的頻率。The poorest countries in the world today tend to be experiencing falling output and per capita income due to rising population
今天,世界上最貧窮的國家正因為人口增長而導致輸出量和平均每人收入下降。The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is
比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻,總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點,詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法;系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理,並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法;針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足,改進了傳統方法,得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法;針對不確定性線性系統,在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振,提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案( afivsc ) ,利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分,採用自適應理論,根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數,另外,鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的,所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數,由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。The results showed that there were 2380. 879 tons sediment - attached nitrogen, 10432. 959 tons soluble nitrogen, 40. 922 tons sediment - attached phosphorus and 295. 679 tons soluble phosphorus inputted into the qiandao lake per year. monthly inputted loading changed very strongly, the loading was interrelated positively with rainfall and 70 % of total pollutant was exported from the watershed during the april and september
千島湖流域氮、磷非點源污染的月輸入負荷差異極大,氮磷污染物的輸出量與月降雨量成正比,降雨集中的4 9月份是每年的污染物輸出集中時期,氮、磷污染物輸出量佔全年總量的70以上。This implies the use of lower error detection and correction codes, which occupy a smaller part of the active volume, meaning more capacity and finally a higher yield
這意味著此系統利用了更低的錯誤探查和修正密碼,這些只佔用很小一部分容量,因而此系統擁有更高的容量和輸出量。分享友人