正面的沖擊 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngmiàndechōngjī]
正面的沖擊 英文
the heaviest or hardest part
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 正面 : 1 （人體前部那一面; 建築物臨街的一面; 前進的方向） front; frontage; facade 2 （主要使用的一面） t...
  1. But compared with the bloomy commodity market, the capital market of china has big trouble in managing social resource efficiently, especially the securities market. it results in the risk concentration on the bank system which was on the key points of reform and impacts the social construction

    嚴重限制了其社會直接融資和配置資源功能的發揮，造成社會大量資源形成儲蓄和游資，一方面將風險積聚于正處于改革攻堅階段的銀行系統，另一方面對社會建設和產業發展形成較大沖擊。
  2. This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries

    本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。
  3. The new martial reform rabidity impact the military construction and the martial colleges, under these effects, the ethical education of the martial college is facing the new situations and new problems. it is an opportunity and a challenge, it is urgently treat importance politics problem at rest to still

    新軍事變革猛烈沖擊著當代軍隊建設，軍校也不例外地受到影響，正是由於這些影響，使軍校德育面臨前所未有的新情況、新問題。這既是挑戰，也是機遇，更是亟待解決的一個重要政治課題。
  4. The chairman jan. gesmar - larsen of dell ltd. that developed by the net - sell ever said that, the market rule of the elec - business time is not ever " big win small " but " quick win slow ". as far, the internet business develops quickly, every aspect of the social is impacted by the net tide. that first in and takes this field presents survival and development. the bank as the high - teck company will be impacked by the net business heavily, at the same time will fuse into and affect the net business and people ' s life. at the net business time, berween the different financial institution, between the financial institution and unfinacial institution, the limit is going to be faintaess, the amalgamation trend of the financial serve is building the foundation stone of " big business "

    Gesmar - larsen曾經說過，電子商務時代的市場規則不再是「大吃小」而是「快勝慢」 。在網際網路經濟高速發展的今天，社會的各個方面和角落都在經受網路大潮的沖擊和洗禮，搶先進入和占領網路這一領域就代表著生存和發展，銀行作為知識密集型企業不可避免地受到網路經濟的強大沖擊，同時又以自身的金融特點融入並影響著網路經濟和人們的生活。網路經濟時代，不同金融機構之間、金融機構和非金融機構之間的界限趨于模糊，金融服務的融合趨勢正在構建「大金融」的基石。
  5. The world is undergoing complex and profound changes, which is increasingly characterized with integration of economy, globalization of politics and plurality of culture. in this situation, the cadre education in our country is also facing unprecedented challenges

    世紀之交，世界形勢正發生著全面的變化，經濟一體化，政治全球化，文化多元化的特徵日益明顯，在此背景下，我國的幹部教育也在經受著前所未有的沖擊與挑戰。
  6. International capital transfer has gradually taken the place of international trade to be the chief engineer sponsoring globalization since 1970s and it ' s enhanced the association and integration among the domestic financial markets and that between international ones to make the financial globalization be the leading constituent of globalization international capital transfer is not only the band between the finance markets of nations but also the significant embodiment and market foundation of finance globalization, which could be frankly evidenced among the members of the international economic cooperative associations since 1980s, magnified, possibly, in the perspective of some economists who still admit the accelerating predisposition of financial globalization and its impact upon the aspects of economics and society

    資本國際流動的規模發展印證了金融全球化發展趨勢，這在80年代許多經合組織國家中表現尤為明顯。國際資本流動的迅速膨脹，直接推動了各國金融市場一體化發展，奠定了金融全球化的市場基礎，並使之成為金融全球化的又一表現。一些經濟學家認為全球化的影響被誇大，但是又不能不正視80年代以來金融全球化進程具有加速趨勢和金融全球化對世界經濟乃至社會生活各個方面的沖擊和滲透。
  7. Facing the great impact from the foreign chain - store, the enterprise in china has developed step by step to change this passive situation

    面對外資連鎖企業的強大沖擊，國內連鎖企業正日益崛起以圖改變被動局面。
  8. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  9. Exports accounted for over one - quarter of our economic growth over the past decade and currently support an estimated 12 million high - paying jobs

    全球化對整體經濟的沖擊始終是正面的，對生產力、效率與成長均有助益。
  10. China is now in the period of reform and opening up, the impact of western ideas and material desires of the community are inflated in an emptiness and mi chaos on the surface thriving, students and parents with no footing, and the teachers at this time has not straighten straight

    中國現在在改革開放時期，西方思潮的沖擊及物質慾望的膨脹使社會正呈現出一種空虛而糜亂的表面繁榮的景象，學生及家長沒有站住腳跟，而老師們在這個時候也沒有挺直腰板。
  11. With the material dynamic constitutive equation including damage and the effect of stain rate the predictable formula about ballistic limit velocity of fiber composite target. secondly based on the damage feature about ceramic / fiber composite target caused by impact load, analysis model about defense performance of ceramic / composite material target is formed and the predictable formula about ballistic limit velocity is also given. lastly using the reflection and projectile theory of stress wave the paper discusses the design of ceramic / composite material target, optimizes the design of double layer ceramic / composite targets, gains optimal coefficient under certain area density and discusses the variety relationship of area density and thickness with optimal coefficient u nder some ballistic limit velocity 3

    首先，分析了纖維類正交鋪層復合靶板在沖擊載荷作用下的損傷破壞機理，結合包含損傷和應變率效應的材料動態本構方程，建立了纖維復合材料板彈道極限速度的預測公式；其次，根據陶瓷/纖維材料復合靶板在沖擊載荷下的破壞特點，建立了陶瓷/復合材料靶板抗彈性能分析模型，給出了彈道極限速度預測公式；最後，利用應力波反射和透射理論討論了陶瓷/復合材料靶板的設計問題，對雙層陶瓷復合靶板的優化設計進行了分析，給出了在一定面密度下的最佳優化系數，討論了一定彈道極限速度下的面密度和厚度隨優化系數的變化關系。
  12. Thus it has become an important issue facing we moral educator, even the whole society, to get a clear understanding of the influence brought by the network to the moral education in higher school and work out the matched solutions actively

    網路給傳統的高校德育工作帶來了巨大的沖擊。正確認識網路給高校德育帶來的影響並積極地研究對策，已成為高校德育工作者面臨的重大課題。
  13. Although each light dish slice situation for pressure for big factory all not speech, this year dvd - r light dish slice containing price drop, in fact, current the united states ce consume electronics exhibition, already appearing a price mess, however, the big factory all mean, on the other hand, the dvd demand quickly promote, although the price drop, the factory measure empress, earning, accrual will still increase ; on the other hand, big factory will then announce new products, the light dish that higher times are soon slice, increase to compete the threshold, then reduce to reduce price to impact factory earning, accrual. because of the dvd light dish slice period for of technique, funds. etc

    雖然各光盤片大廠均不諱言，今年dvd - r光盤片有跌價的壓力，事實上，目前美國ce消費電子展，已出現通路品牌光盤片價格紊亂的情形，不過，大廠均表示，一方面， dvd需求量快速提升，雖然價格下滑，但是廠商擴量后，營收獲利仍將正增長另一方面，大廠將以推出新產品，更高倍速的光盤片，提高競爭門檻，以減少殺價對廠商營收獲利的沖擊。
  14. Non - tradable shares holders obtain the the right to trade through payment of consideration in various ways in share - trading reform, such as in a method of payment of cash, in a method of scrip issue or reduction of shares, in a method of issuing call warrants or put warrants, in a method of presenting the shares formed from the shares or dividends increased or distributed with a listed company ’ s capital reserve to holders of tradable shares, in a method of contributing high - quality assets to a listed company, exempting the listed company ’ s debts, or assuming debts on behalf of the listed company, in a method of promise

    隨著股權分置改革的全面展開，這一影響還將繼續。本文正是利用事件研究的方法，就「對價」方案的公布與實施對市場的沖擊進行實證分析，進而綜合股權分置改革「對價」市場效應分析，對投資者和管理層提出了建議，不僅具有很高的理論價值，而且具有重要的現實意義。全文分為三章，其中前兩章是論文的基礎，第三章是論文的重點。
  15. On the other hand, with the establishing of the new economy on the basis of the traditional one, the public notary system is obliged to get involved in this modernization process and face up to the challenges after notary association of chin ' s joining the international notary organization, the international latin public notary alliance. thus, the author urges the careful study and analysis of the solutions to the problems arising in the public notary service, and therefore which can provides perfect public notary service to the opening policy of china and contributes to the modem justice system

    在新的世紀到來之即，中國的公證業不得不參與以傳統經濟為基礎和新經濟為代表的現代化進程，也不得不面臨中國公證員協會加入國際公證組織? ?國際拉丁公證聯盟后所產生的沖擊與挑戰，因此只有通過認真分析和研究，正確解決好當前中國公證業發展中出現的諸多問題，才能使我國公證制度有效的為國家的開放和發展提供完善的法律服務，才能為構築我國現代化的國家司法體系做出應有的貢獻。
  16. In the summer of 1997, bom enlisted the help of over 100 young chinese volunteers to produce " coffee tea ", a musical stage production. with tremendously creative means, the youths interpreted their struggles in identity and cultural crisis in a positive manner. the performance received a 1000 - strong resonance from the youthful audience that very evening

    1997年夏天，使團在多倫多集合了百多位華裔青年義工，製作了一套音樂劇戈非加池coffee tea ，年青人以極具創意的手法正面演譯了他們面對身分危機的掙扎，文化生活的沖擊，當晚引發近千名年青觀眾的共鳴。
  17. Electronic currency will surely affect and challenge the traditional trading means tremendously. electronic commerce will become the fundamental driving force of economic growth. while the era of e - commerce is facing an unprecedented opportunity, electronic currency is reaching each corner of the society at an amazing speed

    電子貨幣必將對傳統的交易方式造成巨大的沖擊和挑戰，隨著數字化信息技術的迅猛發展，電子商務將成為經濟增長的基本動力，電子商業時代正面臨著前所未有的機遇，電子貨幣正以驚人的發展速度和全方位的服務深入到社會的各個領域。
  18. As a monumental project of the large - scale development in the west, it covers nine provinces and municipalities along its gas pipelines. consequently, chang zhou factory of coke and chemicals is confronted by the challenges of changing market, government subsidy reduction and natural gas introduction. how to extricate from the predicament and maintain sustained growth is a primary problem, which the coke industry and particularly the coke factories affected by the project, should ponder over

    西氣東輸作為西部大開發的標志性工程；在橫跨東西部九省一市的漫長管線上已全面啟動，與之相關的常州焦化廠正面臨市場變化帶來的沖擊、政府補貼的削減與天然氣導入的威脅；如何在新的形勢下，擺脫困境獲得企業的長效發展，是焦化行業尤其是受西氣東輸沖擊的各焦化廠正在思考和摸索的首要問題。
  19. Our government " s administrative pattern, contradicts the open, just and fair wto spirit with management and approval as its leading characteristics, so the government must loosen its administrative measures and meet directly the impacts and challenges to its function by wto entry, adjust our laws and regulations as soon as possible in accordance with wto basic principle and basic spirit, adjust government administrative system - and behavioral style so that we can adapt new economic conditions

    中國加入世貿組織后，面臨的是一個新的環境，以管制和審批為基本特徵的政府行政管理模式與wto 「公開、公正、公平」的精神背道而馳。因此，政府要捨得放權，直面入世對其職能的沖擊和挑戰，加緊根據wto的基本原則、基本精神調整我們的法律法規，調整政府管理體制和行為方式，以適應新的經濟環境。
  20. This paper primarily studys that how to make robot system works smoothly under condition of random obstacles by sensing environmental informations, on the other hand, the robot control system use dynamics method instead of location one to command manipulators performance, as a result, impact force between manipulators each other which is caused velocity _ break will be reduced greatly, and then, manipulators " life _ span will improve naturally, and because of reliable obstacles - avoidance arithmetics, robot system is almost able to feedback to obstacles as fast as it be, this character makes its intelligence mount up greatly

    本論文旨在研究針對惡劣環境（有隨機障礙物存在） ，使機器人在正常工作前提下，通過「感知」外界環境，迴避一切可能影響其工作的情況。另外，機器人控制方面，利用動力學代替位置控制，從而減小機器人在迴避障礙物過程中由於速度突變而引起的沖擊力，以提高其使用壽命；並利用可靠的避障演算法使其能在最短的時間內做出快速迴避的反應，以提高其智能性。
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