步之罪 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bùzhīzuì]
步之罪
英文
guilty-
" maybe not, " said the prime minister, standing up and striding about the room, " but i would have put all my efforts into catching the blackmailer before he committed any such atrocity !
「也許不能， 」首相站起來，在屋裡踱步， 「但是在他作出這種罪行之前我會盡我最大的努力去抓住這些罪犯！ 」Secondly, to consummate the theory of fault to lay a more solid foundation, the article carried a comprehensive and thorough excavation on the coeval historical condition and cultural sources of each theory of fault lack of feelings. third, the article explained that because the theory development and the practice need, taking feelings into the theory of fault is urgency and necessity. at last, the article analyzed the contemporary scholar of criminal law failure in taking feelings into theory of fault, and had pointed out the road bring feelings into theory of fault
本文首先通過三個層次的分析，表明了傳統罪過理論的不足之處，以及情感因素在傳統罪過理論分析中的尷尬處境;並對各個歷史形態的罪過理論的形成及其情感因素缺失的歷史條件和思想文化淵源進行了比較全面和深入的挖掘，以探源把脈，以能為進一步完善罪過理論奠定一個比較堅實的認識基礎;然後，說明了由於理論的發展和實踐的需要，罪過理論中納入情感因素的迫切性和必要性;最後，文章具體分析了當代刑法學者為將情感因素納入罪過理論所做努力之所以失敗的原因，進而提出了筆者自己對這一理論問題的解決方案。Chicago is one of the biggest climbers in the rankings since 2005, rising to 41st from 52nd due to reduced crime rates, while cairo is one of the biggest fallers, sliding nine places to 131st out of 215 cities
芝加哥是2005年以來榜上排名進步最大的城市之一，從52位升至41位。這主要歸功于芝加哥犯罪率的下降。而開羅則是榜上排名下降最多的城市之一，下滑9位，跌至215個城市中的第131位。The preface briefly discusses the historic background and the social material foundation of the legislation of the appropriating public funds crime. it clearly points out that the appropriating public funds crime is one of the most controversial crimes in the branch of the penal code in 1997 and the case of appropriating public funds crime is also the trickiness. the preface also analyzes its reason, that namely along with the gradual establishment of the socialism market economy system, the market mechanism is becoming more and more complicated with the development in every kind of economic composition, the market corpus presents variety and equality which causes many problems related to appropriating public funds crime and also make it more complicated
導言簡要論述了挪用公款罪立法的歷史背景和社會物質基礎，明確指出挪用公款罪是1997年《刑法》分則中最具有爭議的罪名之一，挪用公款案是司法實踐中最為棘手的案件之一，並初步分析了其原因，即隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步確立，市場機制越來越復雜，各種經濟成分共同發展，市場主體呈現多樣性及對其保護的平等性，導致了與挪用公款罪相關問題大量出現並呈現復雜化。The scholars of criminal law in china accepted the crime constitution theory of ussr and tried to adjust it to the changing society. lots of scholars have done deep researches, and put forward many challenging views. among those arguments, violated object of crime has brought heated discussion, whose concept, classification, status and function are especially in much disput, which is harm to realize its great function in practice. the author tries to find how it came into being, concentrate on the key problems and justify its significance and function in the theoretical system about criminal law
幾十年來，我國刑法學者對犯罪構成理論深入研究，逐步接受並完善了蘇式體系犯罪構成「四要件說」 。然而隨著對問題討論的不斷深入，不少學者對通說提出了各種質疑和挑戰，而犯罪客體則為爭論的熱點之一。犯罪客體在理論上的極大分歧不利於其應有功能的實現，因此筆者期求通過梳理犯罪客體理論的來龍去脈，發現問題爭執的焦點，重現犯罪客體的應有地位和機能。" the situation is still u table. . we need to step up our efforts to prevent crimes and arrest criminals, " the agency said in a statement
日本警事廳在一份聲明中說： 「目前的形勢仍然顯得很不穩定，我們必須進一步加大努力以阻止犯罪行為的發生，並將那些已經觸犯刑律的人繩之以法。 」" the situation is still unstable. . we need to step up our efforts to prevent crimes and arrest criminals, " the agency said in a statement
日本警事廳在一份聲明中說： 「目前的形勢仍然顯得很不穩定，我們必須進一步加大努力以阻止犯罪行為的發生，並將那些已經觸犯刑律的人繩之以法。 」For instances : setting up a given tourism destination and trying to establish a kind of numeric relation between tourism development and crime rate ; whether the relation of tourism and crime be or not, the relation is inevitable or accidental ; the negative effect to the society and economy brought by the growth of tourism ; different tourists " behavior and the possibility that they could be victims, and etc. the article, basing on the particularity of tourism and integrating with some relative knowledge of criminology, definitely put forward the conception of tourism crime and tourism criminology, moreover, it also build up the elementary system of this discipline
但是，迄今為止，學術界的研究還比較片面，大多限於某個層次的研究，如：試圖尋找特定旅遊目的地旅遊業發展與犯罪之間的數字關系；旅遊與犯罪是否存在相互關系，其關系是必然的還是偶然的；旅遊業發展對社會和經濟造成的負面影響；不同類型旅遊者的行為模式及其成為受害人的可能性；旅遊目的地激發犯罪的環境因素等。本文從旅遊活動的特殊性出發，結合犯罪學的相關基礎理論知識，明確提出了旅遊犯罪和旅遊犯罪學的概念，並初步構建了旅遊犯罪學的學科體系。Both discontinuation of an uncompleted offence and discontinuation of a completed offence happen when the conduct is beginning, but the former happens before completed and the latter happens when the conduct is completed. the more important is that the two are different in composition. the former only need voluntary abandon the conduct, but the latter need prevent the harm to happen
未實行終了的中止和實行終了的中止都發生於行為人著手實行之後，但前者發生於行為實行終了之前，後者則發生於行為實行終了之時;更為重要的是兩者的構成要件極不相同，前者只需要自動放棄就可以成立，而後者則需要進一步有效地防止犯罪結果的發生才能成立。Practice of overseas restorative criminal responsibility and the exploration of the domestic restorative criminal responsibility indicates that, the realization of restorative criminal responsibility in our country should persist the principle of impartiality and legality, and that of fair and feasibility, and that of judicial monitoring, mainly carry on in the adjudication stage and execution stage, and carry on in the detection and prosecution stage limitedly
國外恢復性刑事責任之實踐與國內恢復性司法的初步探索表明，我國恢復性犯罪責任的實現應堅持公正合法、合理可行及司法監控的原則，主要在審判階段與執行階段進行，有限制地在偵查起訴階段進行。First, the essay has pointed out the importance of doing research on organizing criminal in the introduction ; the second part has introduced in details the determination and evaluation of organizing act in the theories and practice of criminal laws in different countries ; then the essay has constructed the ontology about the concepts, constitutional characteristies and criminal responsibility of organizing criminal ; the fourth part has further discussed some theoritical issues related to the idenlification of organizing criminal which must be paid attention to, especially the relationship between the general and specific provisions of organizing criminal and organized crimes ; finally, the essay has drawn a conclusion that the legislation of organizing criminal should be oriented according to the general provisions of criminal laws, and it has suggested the theoretical projects for the reformulation of the laws concerning joint offence in the future
文章首先在引言中導出研究組織犯的重要性；第二部分詳細介紹了組織行為在各國刑法理論和實務中的定性與評價；第三部分，構建了組織犯概念、構成特徵以及刑事責任等本體理論；第四部分，進一步論述了認定組織犯必須要注意的一些相關理論問題，特別是組織犯與組織型（有組織犯罪）犯罪的總則、分則關系；最後，文章以組織犯的立法定位於刑法典總則之中為結論，並試擬了共同犯罪未來修訂時的理論方案。The sovereigns cannot continue to endure this man who is a threat to everything. the sovereigns ! i am not speaking of russia, said the vicomte deferentially and hopelessly
法語：他已惡貫滿盈，達到不可容忍的地步，我希望這是他的最後一樁罪行，各國國王再也不能容忍這個極盡威脅之能事的惡魔了。Therefore, how to act according to consummate the objective aspects of significant labor safety accident crime according to legislative spirit, and make clear about the scope of establishment of this crime, which has become a key link in cognizance of this kind of crime in the judicial practice
因此，如何根據立法精神，進一步完善重大勞動安全事故罪的客觀構成要素，明確界定本罪之成立範圍，已成為司法實踐中正確認定此類犯罪的關鍵一環。The penal code article 263 for the aggravation of robbing offense to make of provision as follows : “ there is one of the following situations of, place imprisonment for a specific term with above decade, life imprisonment or death penalty, and fine money or confiscate property : ( 1 ) rob going into the door ; ( 2 ) rob on the public vehicle ; ( 3 ) rob bank or other financing institutions ; ( 4 ) rob for many times or huge of ; ( 5 ) rob with the result that person ' s severely wounded or death of ; ( 6 ) rob pretend to be what military police rob he is ; ( 7 ) rob holding gun ; ( 8 ) rob for use by the military supplies or rob insurance, relief, relief supplies. ” the writer tallies up, the aggravation of robbing offense is a special criminal behavior
本文圍繞搶劫罪加重犯構成特徵、類型劃分以及既未遂問題，將搶劫罪加重犯分為五種表現形態? ?地點加重犯、手段加重犯、結果加重犯、對象加重犯以及數額、數量加重犯，針對理論界和實踐中的搶劫罪加重犯八種情形中的熱點問題，筆者一一進行探討，努力提出自己的新觀點。當然，筆者水平有限，難免存在不足之處，筆者希望以本文為契機，在以後的學習中能進一步鉆研，使自己的專業知識更上一層樓。分享友人