步道載重 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bùdàozǎizhòng]
步道載重 英文
sidewalk loading
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 步道 : cat walk
  • 載重 : load; carrying capacity
  1. Third : carve out channel, using extracurricular action to solve environmental problem, chemistry extracurricular action is use environmental chemistry and green action a main carrier, the goal is improve students environmental consciousness, establish right environmental valuable, concept and attitude, consolidate students habits of environmental action, foster students craftsmanship which is how to solve environmental problem, and the trait is fit for environmental trait and need of the epoch development, bring into play students initiation plenitude, enhance students " entirety of diathesis, the students none but go deep into the society practice, join many kinds of exercise actively, they can get clear experience, realize the importance of the protect environment, on the other hand, they can study the knowledge about environmental chemistry, develop craftsmanship about protect environment, improve the students " ability of using the knowledge to solve actual environmental problem

    三、拓寬渠道，利用課外活動參與解決環境問題。化學課外活動是以環境化學和綠色行動為主要載體，以充分提高學生的環境意識、樹立正確的環境價值觀與態度、強化學生的環境行為習慣、培養學生參與解決環境問題的技能為目標，以最新的現代環境知識、環境觀念和學生的直接經驗為主要內容，以適應當地環境特點和時代發展需要，充分發揮學生的主體性、發展學生的全面整體素質。學生只有深入社會實踐，積極參加各種活動課，在活動中一方面獲得真切的感受，體會到環境保護的重要性，另一方面可使學生較好掌握環境化學有關知識，發展環保技能，提高學生靈活運用知識初步解決實際環境問題的能力。
  2. Besides, this paper adopts the random finite element method, uses geometric and physical mechanical parameters that are relevant to lining weight of surrounding rock, coefficient of lateral pressure, height or buried depth of vertical loading, elastic resistance coefficients of surrounding rock, elastic modulus of support structure, unit weight of concrete, thickness of the structure as well as torsional strength and compression strength of concrete and etc., as random variables, applies the monte - carlo method to sampling by computer, preliminarily evaluates the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of molded concrete lining of the xuefeng mountain tunnel, and obtains the related displacement of the lining, mean value and variance of internal force, and computed the reliability index of lining structures

    此外，本文採用隨機有限元方法，將圍巖容重、側壓力系數、垂直荷載高度或埋深、圍巖的彈性抗力系數、支護結構的彈性模量、混凝土容重、結構的厚度以及混凝土的抗扭與抗壓強度等與襯砌結構有關的幾何與物理力學參數作為隨機變量，應用蒙特卡洛理論進行計算機隨機取樣，對雪峰山隧道模注混凝土襯砌的承載力與穩定性的可靠度進行了初步評估，得出了襯砌的相關位移與內力的均值和方差，並計算出了相應的襯砌結構可靠指標。
  3. On the basis of the study of traffic features of heavy - load vehicles, the vehicle weight data and the axle - load spectrum of different vehicles were collected for some typical heavy - duty roads in china, and according to the features of heavy - loading pavement, deficiency of the former load - figure are analyzed and new figures which are suitable for heavy - load pavements are put forward. meanwhile, based on the research of the cement concrete fatigue equation and the damage mechanism of asphalt pavement under heavy - load vehicles, axle load conversion equations fitting for heavy - load cement concrete pavement and asphalt pavement are established respectively by further analysis. in addition, design indices, traffic and material parameters and structural combination for heavy - load pavements are discussed in this paper as well

    本課題針對重載道路路面設計中所存在的問題，從重載交通特性出發，收集分析了國內幾條重載道路的交通及軸載組成情況，根據重載交通的特點，分析原有荷載圖式的不足，提出了適合於重載瀝青、重載水泥混凝土路面的荷載圖式；同時，在重載水泥混凝土路面疲勞方程及重載瀝青路面破壞機理研究的基礎上，通過對重載路面軸載換算公式的進一步研究，分別提出了適合於重載水泥及重載瀝青路面的軸載換算公式；此外，本文還對重載水泥、重載瀝青路面的設計指標、交通參數、材料參數及結構組合等方面進行探討，系統地提出了重載路面的設計方法，並使之有效地運用到工程實踐中。
  4. For example, carrier frequency offsets, which are caused by the inherent instabilities of the transmitter and receiver carrier frequency oscillators, can lead to severe system degradation due to inter - carrier interference ( ici ). symbol timing synchronization must also be achieved in order to avoid inter - symbol interference ( isi )

    其載波頻率誤差會引入子通道之間的干擾（ ici ） ，而幀同步的誤差會引入符號間干擾（ isi ） ，同時還會對通道估計帶來嚴重的影響。
  5. At present, it has already recorded huge success aimed at furthering the water pressure technology research. this thesis will study the dynamic characteristic of the single passage water pressure servo loading system, analyze the possibility of the system control methods and sum up the path to raise the dynamic state characteristic of the system, it is important in widening the applied foreground of hydraulic system

    目前針對加載系統的靜態特性研究，已取得良好效果，為進一步拓展水壓技術研究，本文以單通道水壓伺服加載系統動態特性為研究重點，分析系統控制方式的可行性，以期獲得提高系統動態特性的途徑，對加載系統應用前景的拓寬有重要意義。
  6. Facing fierce market competition, in order to further enhance core competitiveness, the chinese postal savings bank which will be established in the coming days must firmly establish the strategic position of personal banking and develop the personal banking business. vast domestic personal financial markets can bring opportunities for the postal savings bank, but also bring development challenges. only after implementing the " customer - centred, market - oriented " business ideas, and continuously enhancing and improving product, marketing, services and other aspects, strengthening the quality of customer service, enhancing customer satisfaction, loyalty and contribution, can personal banking survive in a competitive market and achieve sustainable development

    要將經營思路從「偏重儲蓄發展」轉變為「以儲蓄為基礎，積極發展匯兌、代理保險及各項中間業務」 ;將發展重點從「單純擴大余額，獲取利差收入為主」轉變為「大力發展以活期儲蓄帳戶為基礎、以卡為載體的各種中間業務，降低付息成本，多渠道增加業務收入」 ;將競爭方式從「全體動員」為主要形式轉變為「依靠科技進步和提升整體競爭能力」為主。
  7. The practical experiments of the designed intelligent two - wire valve present a good preferment. we model the power - line channel in chapter 4 as the experimental result shows that the power - line channel condition has civilizing influence upon the valve ' s communication performance. here, we establish power - line resistance model base on theory of transmission line

    在實驗中我們發現電力線通道特性的變化對智能二線閥系統的性能有著比較明顯的影響，從研究的系統性出發，同時，也是作為從物理實踐到理論研究的一個重要步驟，我們在第四章中對電力線通道建模和電力線載波通訊進行了模擬研究。
  8. Some experts censored it in july 2001, and suggested the steel structure should be more optimized to decrease the deadweight and to increase the load up to 60t

    2001年7月，鐵道部組織專家對樣車進行了技術審查。經審查后要求進一步優化結構、減輕自重，力爭使車輛的設計載重達到60噸。
  9. City walking environment is the essential element of city image and city landscape, and the significant carrier of street culture, embodying the rich connotation of the city culture in it. lt is the combination of natural landscape and historical culture, which was provided with the space peculiarity of explicit orientation and the strong permeation. lt also is considered as the mingle - mangle public open space of the natural ecosystem and the artifical construction system

    城市步行環境構成了城市形象和城市景觀的基本要素，同時，步行環境也是街道文化的一個重要載體，其中包含了豐富的城市文化的內涵。它結合了自然景觀和歷史文化因素，具有導向性明確、滲透性強的空間特質，是自然生態系統與人工建設系統交融的城市公共開敞空間。
  10. Along with increasing economy and change horaryly, the progress of the small town development in the whole world scope is gradually and quickly. many experts and scholars expatiate different side of sustained development from the nature, society, economy and technique, in another word, emphasizing to regard nature resources as the foundation, and moderating mutually with resources and loading dint of environment ; progressing exaltation the quantity of life as a target, adapting to the society progresses ; changing the traditional economy increasing mode to sustained increasing mode. the sustained development of land resources is the foundation of the sustained development, there is no sustained development without the sustained using of land resources

    無論是發達國家抑或是發展中國家都必須客觀地審視自己國度內事關經濟的長期發展和社會安全繁榮，事關人類生存與發展的人口、糧食、資源、能源和環境這五大問題，在解決和協調人口、資源、環境和經濟相互關系的求索道路上，眾多專家學者分別從自然、社會、經濟、技術等各個角度對可持續發展進行了側重不同的闡述，但如此多的定義都闡明了同一個可持續發展的思想：即強調以自然資源為基礎，同資源和環境承載力相協調；以提高生活質量為目標，同社會進步相適應；變傳統的經濟增長模式為可持續增長模式。
  11. The design of tunnel lining structure is related with the drainage and waterproofing system, lining structure shape, the permeability coefficient of grouting loop and so on, which should be carried out through special research and calculation. it is inappropriate by adopting present standard drawing briefly. ( 9 ) with the action of external

    本論文提出的以堵為主「控制排水」原則和考慮外水荷載作用的鐵路隧道襯砌結構設計等定性原則和定量方法，盡管是初步的、探討性的，但這些原則和方法本身對改進和完善我國現有鐵路隧道襯砌結構設計方法，提高我國隧道設計水平具有重要意義。
  12. It can give a great impetus to taoism tour trade of dragon and tiger mount all - around and completely understand the taoism inside - information and profoundly know how to made rational use of it. the dissertation study the taoism and tourism development together to briefly clarify the taoism important historic status and the wide - spread social influence in the light of the literature recordation and the data from on - the - spot - investigation to narrate its historic status course of the origin, development and evolvement of the god - teacher taoism. the dissertation also completely unearths and combs the tourism resources to primarily analyze the actuality of the explored and used taoism tourism resources

    全面深刻地認識龍虎山道教文化底蘊，合理開發利用道教文化旅遊資源，能夠有力地推動龍虎山道教文化旅遊業的發展。本文將龍虎山的道教文化與旅遊發展結合起來研究，依據文獻記載和實地考察資料，在簡要闡明天師道的重要歷史地位和廣泛社會影響時，敘述了龍虎山天師道起源、發展和演變的歷史進程，並對龍虎山的道教文化旅遊資源作了深入發掘和全面梳理，並初步分析龍虎山道教文化旅遊資源開發和利用現狀。
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