歷時語言學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìshíyǔyánxué]
歷時語言學 英文
diachronic linguistics
  • 歷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （經歷） experience 2 [天文學] （歷法） calendar 3 （歷書; 年鑒; 歷本） almanac Ⅱ動詞（經...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 語 : 語動詞[書面語] （告訴） tell; inform
  • 言 : Ⅰ名詞1. （話） speech; word 2. （漢語的一個字） character; word 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（說） say; talk; speak
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 歷時 : last; take
  • 語言學 : linguistics; philology
  • 語言 : language
  1. But domestic at the moment still not analyses the carding theory fruit to advertising semiotics theory research completely, hence, the research is reviewed by stages and classification to the advertising semiotics is contributed ; be aimed at now available text research defect, proposes a new angle to analyze advertising : the languages angle and the audient psychology angle, thus the meaning of advertisement can be understood more clearly designing the actual operation means of advertising semiotics and forecast advertising semiotics development tendency piece is also the original innovation. first section is the introduction, the profile was expounded against researches the aim, research target, research means together with research process

    而目前國內還沒有對廣告符號學理論研究進行全面分析梳理的理論成果，因此，將廣告符號學分為導入期、發展期、繁榮期三個歷史時期，對每一時期進行回顧總結、文獻梳理，並歸納其特點與不足是本文的理論貢獻之一；針對現有研究方法的不足，力圖尋求一個研究方法的新視角，提出將索緒爾符號學研究方法更弦易幟：從最基本的語言出發來分析廣告、品牌，從受眾符號心理角度解釋文本意義的多樣化解讀並進行問卷的實證調查是本文的創新之二。
  2. His ideas pushed linguistics into a brand new stage, such as the arbitrary nature of sign, distinction of langue and parole and synchronic and diachronic linguistics

    他的思想將語言學推向一個嶄新的階段，這些思想有語言符號的任意性、 「語言」和「言語」的區分以及「歷時性」和「共時性」的區分。
  3. Today the architecture in china is pedantic gamesmanship in scholarship and emphasize too much on the form of building in design. face this phenomeon, the paper sets out from the essence, considers the basic problem in architecture creation from the architectural structure, technique, material, space, building and environment, tradition and creation, etc. the paper studies on architecture noumenon and its humane value, analyzes the design principle and method of expressing humane value with architecture noumenon, point out that this kind of design principle and method emphasize the tangible materility of architecture ' s tectonic and craft, and at the same time make a point of the expression of architecture ' s essense, it not only create the spiritual beauty that forms the building with abundant tectonic and wrought detail, but also create the architect ' s place sprit through facing tradition and context with accommodative language of modern architecture

    面對當今建築界在學術方面學究式的取巧以及在建築設計中對形式的過于強調，本論文從本體出發，從建築的構造、技術、材料、空間以及建築與環境、傳統與創新的關系各個方面思考建築創作中的基本問題，對建築本體及其人文內涵進行研究，分析以建築本體表達人文內涵的設計理念和設計方法，指出這種設計理念和設計方法在強調建築構造工藝方面的可觸知的物質性的同時，還注重建築的內在含義的表達，不僅以豐富的建構語言和細部處理形成建築的內在美，而且以包容性的現代建築語言面對歷史傳統和環境文脈，形成建築的場所感。
  4. The thriving studies on grammaticalization ( full word ' s grammaticalization ), syntactical functions extension, rationale for compound words, grammaticalization ( lexicalization ), iconicity, etymology, lexicography, etc. in modern linguistics are directing researchers ' attention to the diachronic and historic perspective in the synchronic research of the lexical semantics of modem chinese

    摘要現代語言學研究中的語法化（實詞虛化） 、詞性引申研究，復合詞理據義研究，語法化（詞匯化）研究，象似性、詞源研究，詞典編纂研究等的興盛，帶動了現代漢語詞匯語義的共時研究對歷時、歷史視角的關注。
  5. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  6. Chinese teachers should base on the speech form, the teachers should develop the students " speech ability in the activities of writing, listening, reading and speaking. at the same time, the bridge of language leads the students to the world, the history, the tradition and finally to the culture. in order to cultivate the students " independent personality and spirit, the teachers should make the students come into contact with the life, the world and the history

    語言是通向世界的大門，語文教學應以言語形式為主，在讀、寫、聽、說的言語活動中培養學生的言語能力，同時，通過語言這座橋梁，把學生引向世界、引向歷史、引向傳統、引向文化，使學生建立與生活、世界和歷史的有意義的聯系，從而培育學生的獨立人格和獨立精神。
  7. The content of this thesis comes from the fujian natural science found following research task 。 it studies on a space cantilever single beam attached to a moving support 。 inertia forces which are brought by the support ' s movement ， are acceded to the equivalent initiative forces and the equivalent initiative moments 。 when we consider the relation of the forces and deformation ， we change the method of material mechanical analysis to the elastic mechanical analysis 。 further more ， we discusses the feasibility of the method which uses the multi - rigid - body discrete model to simulate the dynamic characteristic of a elastic body 。 first ， the finite segment method is adopted to establish the models of the beam 。 based on kane ' s equations ， dynamic math - model for the beam are derived 。 and by use of c - language and runge - kutta procedure ， the computer - oriented procedure can give the whole responses of the beam 。 second ， with compare to the numerical examples ， the method which uses the multi - rigid - body discrete model to simulate the dynamic characteristic of a elastic body which is under the condition of movement is verified to be feasible 。

    本論文為福建省自然科學基金后續研究課題，以已知支撐運動的單個空間懸臂梁為對象，在等效主動力與等效主動力矩中加入支撐轉動引起的慣性力，並在考慮力與變形關系時，用更一般的彈性力學分析代替材料力學分析，進一步研究用多剛體離散模型來模擬其動力學特性的可行性。首先，用有限段建立機械臂的多剛體離散模型，用kane動力學方法建立其動力學方程。並用c語言編制演算法程序，採用了四階runge - kutta積分程序求解微分方程組，給出構件的全部動態歷程。
  8. Enrich the language backlog, is the good tradition that our country in the past learn the language. but found a nation hereafter, we abandoned gradually traditional with the reads for main experience type teaching, on behalf it with the knowledge type teaching of the analyze type, resulted in the student the language backlog short of, the language reads is lowly with the writing skill, the language teaching is high to consume low effect etc. many problems. this text enriches the student the importance of the language backlog in to the ancient times of our country, modern, contemporary language teaching proceed a series of review anti thought after, at to the student recite from memory, read the language backlog circumstance that extracurricular book wait peacetime in a specific way launch inquisition research after, profoundly felt in the high school language teaching

    豐富語言積累，是我國歷代學語文的優良傳統。但建國以後，我們逐步拋棄了傳統的以誦讀為主的經驗型教學，代之以分析式的知識型教學，造成了學生語言積累匱乏，語文的閱讀和寫作能力低下，語文教學高耗低效等諸多的問題。本文在對我國古代、現代、當代語文教學進行一系列的回顧反思之後，在對學生背誦、閱讀課外讀物等平時的語言積累情況具體展開調查研究之後，深切感到在中學語文教學中豐富學生語言積累的重要性。
  9. And yet history goes on being studied as of old, side by side with laws of statistics, of geography, of political economy, of comparative philology and geology, that flatly contradict its assumptions

    同時，以前的歷史與完全違反它的原理的統計學地理學政治經濟學比較語言學和地質學的法則繼續被人研究著。
  10. In this paper, taking words of synonyms and antonyms in " wu yue chun qiu " as a research subject, the author, with a scientific method of synchronic description, diachronic comparison, combining statistics and analysis, reveals the linguistic characteristics of " wu yue chun qiu ", and makes clear that it has corpus linguistic value and occupies an important position in chinese language evolving history

    以《吳越春秋》中的同義詞與反義詞為研究對象，運用共時描寫與歷時比較、統計與分析相結合的科學方法，揭示了《吳越春秋》的語言特色，肯定了其重要的語料價值和在漢語史上的地位。
  11. The 25 presentations were organised into 7 sessions. they included papers on corpus - based and statistics - based studies on various synchronic and diachronic aspects of the chinese language through the perspectives of " gramma ", sociology, political science and cognition, chinese database design and encoding issues, and chinese computational linguistics. there were also papers involving japanese and thai

    會議分七節舉行，共宣讀文章二十五篇，內容涉及各種共時及歷時，基於語料庫的和基於統計的理論語言學、社會語言學、政治學、語言認知等學術領域，以及中文語料庫設計及漢字顯示、漢語計算語言學等。
  12. Ten members of the team have a master or higher degree, and the others all have had a college education in science or law. the majors include computer science, telecommunications, electronics, semiconductors, mechanics, metallurgy, architecture, biotechnology, pharmacy, chemical engineering, physics, and information technology. we are not only familiar with the most advanced science and technology as well as ipr proceedings, but also proficient in various languages such as english, japanese, korean, german and french. the team has a wealth of experience and is professionally competent

    匯澤十余年的歷程，礪煉了一支精於代理國內外知識產權事務的專業團隊，目前擁有員工50多人，其中從事知識產權工作20餘年的核心骨幹有6名，具有10年以上執業經歷的專業代理人有8名，匯澤的團隊中有10人具有碩士以上學歷，其餘均受到過理工科或法律專業本科以上的高等教育，專業面覆蓋了計算機通訊電子半導體機械冶金建築生物醫藥化工物理信息技術等各個領域，他們熟悉當今前沿的科學技術，同時精通知識產權法律和代理程序，掌握英德法日韓等多種語言。
  13. The possibility for introducing literary criticism into middle school literature teaching is explained with the following reasons : middle school chinese literatures teaching is closely related to literary criticism ; literary works apparently increased in middle school teaching ; literature spreads increasingly into every aspects of people ' s life. the third part of the thesis expounds on finding the correspondence points of literary criticism and middle school literature teaching. according to the content and form of literary works, the implementation of using literary criticism to interpret ideology, character, culture content, literary language and expression skill of literary works in middle school chinese teaching is in the following aspects : 1

    具體說來，包括這樣一些方面： 1 ，運用社會一歷史批評，體會作品中展現的社會生活的真實性，了解當時的社會生活背景加深對作品的理解，由作品的思想內容所引發的思考； 2 ，運用精神分析批評，分析人物形象，剖析人物心理； 3 ，運用文化學批評，分析人物形象所包含的民族文化心理，探尋作家創作中不同的文化投射，揭示作品中的地域文化特徵； 4 ，運用文體學批評和新批評的細讀法，分析作品的語言； 5 ，運用結構主義批評的敘事學理論，分析作品的表現技巧。
  14. Based on the analysis of the tangshan xinqu and qian an and gangyao thermoelectric power units, a model of real - time ordering power by heat on combined heat and power based on working chart is erected, a method of related generating electric power appraisement is set up, and the software of ordering power by heat on combined heat and power system is developed. based on delphi language and sql server database, the structure and functions of ordering power by heat on combined heat and power system are discussed, and a method of data processing is also put forward. the function of data storage and past data query and account report forms is achieved

    為解決此問題，本文以唐山新區熱電廠、遷安熱電廠、缸窯熱電廠的供熱機組為例，根據其機組工況圖建立機組「以熱定電「運行的數學模型，並編制了相應的軟體文中介紹了基於delphi語言與sqlserver數據庫的軟體結構功能與特點，軟體可實時給出各參數和熱電聯產以熱定電考核曲線，能夠實現數據存儲、歷史數據查詢、統計報表等多種功能，這對于電力管理部門合理地為熱電廠下達發電指標，加強和完善對熱電聯產企業的管理，提供了理論依據和技術支持。
  15. To have a better understanding of call, the thesis first reviews its history and development of different phases and the study at home and abroad, which will help us comprehend what have done in this field, what theories have been applied, and what problems still remain unsolved. the thesis explains the constructivism theory and teaching principle coming from it. it also describes the current situation of modern english teaching in our country in which development of multimedia computer technology provides a lot of facilities and wide development space for college english instruction

    此間，計算機輔助語言學習共經歷了三個階段:第一階段是依據行為主義理論研發的句型和操練系統，計算機成為學生呈現材料的工具;第二階段是從70年代末至80年代末，這一時期的理論基礎是認知主義學習理論;第三階段是90年代至今，以建構主義作為理論支撐，這一時期的計算機輔助語言學習得到了蓬勃的發展。
  16. The psychological process of listening proceeds as follows : firstly, the listener gets a perception of words, sentences and discourse segments by listening them to form an acoustic representation ; then the listener gets a short - term memory by decoding the words, the sentences and the discourse segments according to his previous experiences of speech learning

    聽的心理過程是：先對聽的詞、句子和話語片段進行感知，形成聲音表象，然後根據以前的語言學習經歷對詞、句子和話語片段進行解碼，形成短時記憶。
  17. I first started studying chinese and china back in the sixties when i went to university and i think studying chinese has been very helpful to me ever since ; both in terms of learning the language but also learning the history of china

    我第一次學習漢語和了解中國歷史是上世紀60年代我上大學的時候。我認為不管是從學習語言的角度，還是從了解中國歷史的角度來說，學習漢語對我的幫助是很大的。
  18. This paper aims to analyse its funtion in the study on the modern chinese grammar from the four aspects : the differences between language and speech, the difference between the landscape orientation and the portrait study, the system and the valure of language symbols

    本文擬從語言和言語的劃分、共時和歷時的劃分、語言符號系統性以及語言符號的價值四個方面分析索緒爾語言學理論在現代漢語語法研究中的作用。
  19. Being two outstanding structuralists, ferdinand de saussure and edward sapir share so many similarities in their viewpoints on language, their research approaches, and aspects in which they spare so much effort

    摘要索緒爾和薩丕爾這兩位著名的結構主義語言學家，由於所處的歷史時代和背景相同，在對語言的看法、研究途徑、研究重點等方面也有很多相似之處，但其側重點和貢獻卻也有所不同。
  20. Tile author holds that tile investigation of the culture - bound meanings of chinese and english lexicons will promote the contrastive study between the sino - english syntaxes, and the final research goal of the sino - english contrastive linguistics should aim at tackling the dialectical relationship between a people ' s language and a people ' s spirit through a contrastive study of the similarities and dissimilarities between two different languages

    只有用科學的語言觀指導英漢對比文化語義學的研究，堅持對比語言學的三個特色，即把描寫和解釋相結合、歷時和共時相結合、理論和實踐相結合，我們才能取得豐碩的成果。
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