歸航點 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guīhángdiǎn]
歸航點
英文
home point-
According to china ' s maritime code, the liabiiity of breaching a contract of carriage of goods by sea is determined by whether the breaching party has f8ult or not, while it aiso stipuiates in articie 51 that ; " the carrier shaii not be iiable for the loss of or damage to the goods occurred during the period of carrier ' s responsibility arising or resulting from any of the foiiowing causes ( ( 1 ) fault of the mastef, crew members, pilot or servant of the carrier in the navigation or management of the ship "
我國海商法在海上貨物運輸方面的承運人違約責任之歸責採取過錯責任原則，但因其在第51條又規定「船長、船員、引航員或者承運人的其他受僱人在駕駛船舶或管理船舶中的過失」承運人不負賠償責任。因為這一點，海商法學界稱之為不完全過失責任制。It ’ s done several tasks concretely as followed : 1 ) analyze and research mrm and its training curriculum ‘ s background and development ; conclude the principle of mrm, content and its thinking methods systematically ; summarize foreign scholars ’ research fruits on the performance examination of mrm. 2 ) research maintenance human factors and come up with a frame of maintenance human errors analysis and its categories. in the mean time, point out that people need to look upon mrm as a conprehensial measure to reduce human errors in mrm ’ s research and practice3 ) relatively deeply and meaningfully research on how to introduce and execute mrm in our country ’ s aviation circle ; put forward researching results on introducing mrm as well as key jobs we need to do in the future in our country
具體做了以下幾個方面的研究工作:一是分析研究了維修資源管理及其訓練課程的產生發展及其背景，系統地歸納了維修資源管理的原理內容及其思想方法，總結了國外學者對維修資源管理績效考核的研究成果;二是對維修人為因素做了相關研究，提出了維修差錯原因分析及維修差錯分類框架，指出在對維修人為因素的研究和實踐中，需要更多地採取維修資源管理及其訓練這樣的綜合性措施去減少維修人為差錯;三是對國內航空界引進並實行維修資源管理做出了相對深入並有實際意義的研究與探索，對國內引進並實施維修資源管理及其訓練課程以及將來的重點工作，提出了研究結論。According to the results of this study, an ideal social support model that helps disadvantaged women to improve their quality of life was suggested : familial supports are the foundation of receiving other social supports ; community supports are in the core of the support system, and play the most strong functions in helping individuals to break away from plight ; market resources and occupational supports are the path that leads to a new life ; relatives, neighbors, friends and colleagues are the promoters of their interests, who form the basis of an individual ' s social support over the life course ; social security is the last support network that helps disadvantaged women to meet their basic needs in life
根據研究結果，我們提出了一個有助於改善弱勢婦女群體生活狀況的理想社會支持模式：家庭支持是基礎，是獲取各種社會支持的出發點和歸宿；社區支持是支柱，是整個支持系統的核心部分，它發揮著最強大的作用；市場資源和職業支持是承重梁，承載著新生活的希望，是擺脫困境的重要途徑；親戚、鄰居、朋友、同事等是護航者，發揮著保駕護航的作用；社會保障是這個支持系統的最後一張安全網，它的健全完善將能為廣大弱勢婦女群體起著遮風避雨的作用。On the basis of operational characters of domestic airline by now, a mathematical model describing tna problem is constructed, and by classifying a specific tna problem into one of three typical tna modes, corresponding heuristic algorithms are reconstructed. this research supplies a domestic gap in this field. 2
根據當前國內航空公司的運營組織模式特點，以及飛機排班工作的實際需求，提出了描述飛機排班問題的數學模型，並通過將一般形式的飛機排班問題歸結為三種典型的飛機排班模式，構造出相應的啟發式演算法，填補了國內在此領域的研究空白。Based on numerous surveys and studies, the paper introduced the current status of ports and piers in this area. four necessary conditions are key to a maritime center : great demand for transportation, ideal location, enough berths and good channel condition as well as efficient internal and external operational environment
論文在大量調研的基礎上，充分了解了本地區港口碼頭建設發展現狀，同時對國際上多種類型的航運中心的特點進行了歸納分析，綜合分析出航運中心必須具備的四個必要條件：強大的運輸需求、優越的地理位置、充分的泊位和航道條件和高效的內外部運作環境。This research project, based on the existing problems in mathematics curriculum evaluation and the conceptions of mathematics curriculum as the guideline, systematically analyzes the basic characteristics of the developmental evaluation, i. e. multi - dimensional, formative, developmental, understanding and inspiring. drawing on the modern mathematics conceptions, multi - intelligence theory and theories of constructivism, this project systemically illustrated the connotation of the developmental evaluation : the key of evaluation is for application ; the goal is multi - dimensional ; the process is context - dependent ; the outcome is to promote the development. in view of the conceptions of developmental evaluation ( i. e. human - centered whole evaluation ; quality - focused overall evaluation ; participation - stressed autonomous evaluation ; future - faced evaluation ; guiding evaluation and inspiring evaluation ), the components of the developmental evaluation model in the new mathematics curriculum is analyzed in details in this project ( i. e. goal system, subject system and object system ) and the core structure of the developmental evaluation is established ( i. e. evaluation indicator system model )
本課題研究以數學課程評價的現存問題為著手點，以數學課程理念為目標指向，系統分析了數學新課程發展性評價的多元性、形成性、發展性、理解性、激勵性等基本特徵;以現代數學觀、多元智力理論、建構主義理論以及成功智力理論為理論背景，系統闡述了數學新課程發展性評價之意蘊?評價核心聚焦應用，評價目標指向多元，評價過程依存情境，評價結果歸依發展;以數學新課程發展性評價理念，即以人為本的全體性評價、注重素質的全面性評價、注重參與的自主性評價、促進完善的引導性評價、不斷進取的激勵性評價、面向未來的期望性評價為航標，深入剖析了數學新課程發展性評價模式的構成成分，即目標系統、主體系統和客體系統，由此構建發展性評價模式的核心圖式?評價指標體系的模式:以數學新課程發展性評價過程為參照，尋求並創設評價準則的設計技術，評價權重的構造技術，評價信息的收集技術，評價結果的分析與處理技術;以數學新課程評價系統內蘊的一般認識論、發生認識論與發展認識論指導評價方法，詳細探討了檔案袋法、表現性評價、自我評價與同伴評定相結合的方法、蘇格拉底式研討評定和測驗法在評價中的應用。On the other hand, the basis of liability, the rule of allocation of liability, the exemption circumstances and the special characteristics of shipping operation together with other substantial aspects in maritime law are different from civil law, which leads to the existence of distinguishing principles in marine cargo claims
另一方面，海商法作為民法的特別法，海事實體法中的責任基礎、歸責原則、免責事項、以及航運實務的特點決定了海運貨損索賠舉證責任又有著區別於一般民事舉證責任的特殊性。This paper analyzes the correlation of tourism and transportation in partial least - squares ( pls ) regression, especially emphasizing on the effect of international tourism on civil aviation passenger transport industry, and that of the internal tourism on railway and highway passenger transport industry as well. the conclusion is like the following, the international tourism effects most on the highway passenger transport, less on civil aviation passenger transport, and the least on railway passenger transport
旅遊業中旅遊人數與交通運輸業的客運量的發展趨勢相似，用偏最小二乘回歸方法對交通運輸業與旅遊業的關系作了定量分析，重點分析了旅遊業對交通運輸業、國際旅遊業對民航客運業、國內旅遊業對鐵路客運業、國內旅遊業對公路客運業的影響。Homing project research of parafoil system on optimal control was developed. and the characters of it were analyzed and summarized
利用最優控制原理對翼傘系統的歸航問題進行了研究，並對其特點進行了分析和總結。To solve the optimal control problem, some methods about pre - solver analysis and treatment were put forward, such as moving equations translated into frame of wind and normalized. those methods not only simplified the computation, but also favored the selection of weighting coefficient, and unified the solving methods for the optimal control problem in reachable or unreachable target point
在最優控制的求解中，提出了向風坐標系轉化、無量綱化等解前分析的思想，簡化了計算，方便了加權因子的選擇，使目標點可達與不可達的翼傘系統歸航軌跡最優控制問題得到了統一的求解。分享友人