殺腫瘤的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shāzhǒngliúde]
殺腫瘤的 英文
tumoricidal
  • 殺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使失去生命; 弄死） kill; slaughter 2 （戰斗） fight; go into battle 3 （削弱; 消除） wea...
  • 腫 : Ⅰ名詞（隆起處） swelling Ⅱ動詞（突起） swell; be swollen
  • 瘤 : 名詞（瘤子） tumour
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 腫瘤 : tumour; core （綿羊體內的）; neoplasm; phyma
  1. In the second paper, they demonstrate that when the cloaked antibodies are activated by light near a tumour, the tumour is killed

    在第二篇研究論文中，他們顯示了當包被的抗體被腫瘤附近的光激活的時，腫瘤被殺死。
  2. Nci - h1155, a human non - small - cell lung cancer line, was employed in a paclitaxel - dependent synthetic lethal screen designed to identify gene targets that specifically reduce cell iability in the presence of otherwise sublethal concentrations of paclitaxel

    Nci - h1155作為一種人類非小細胞肺癌的種株，可運用其在依賴紫杉醇殺傷性藥物合成過程中設計鑒別出靶基因，從而特異性減少未達到殺傷性致死量的紫杉醇藥物作用后腫瘤細胞仍存活的數量。
  3. The mit researchers have previously used an unmodified version of the polymer to selectively deliver a suicide gene to prostate tumors in mice

    該小組的研究人員曾經利用一種未經修飾的多聚體來靶向性地向小鼠前列腺腫瘤中轉導一個自殺基因。
  4. This work means that antibodies can be targeted to kill cancer tumours with much greater specificity giving fewer side effects

    這個作用意味著抗體能靶向殺死癌癥腫瘤，並有更高的特異性更少的副作用。
  5. Chemotherapy use chemical drugs to treat tumor, it also bring harm to person ' s body. it is a new hotspot that using ultrasonic to treat tumor in the world recently. focusing ultrasonic on tumor, we can kill the malignant cells using the heat generated by ultrasonic without serious side effect like actinotheraphy or chemotherapy, so, it is new method with great hope

    將超聲波用於腫瘤治療是近年來各國研究的熱點，通過將超聲波聚焦到腫瘤組織上，利用其熱效應殺死腫瘤細胞，不會給患者帶來生理痛苦，也不會像放療和化療那樣產生嚴重的副作用，因此是一種很有發展前途的新方法。
  6. Today, the main methods used in curing tumor are surgery, actinotheraphy, chemotherapy and so on. surgery is easy in casing malignant cells transfer, and it is impossible to operate in some place of the body, it can also bring great harm to person ' s body. actinotheraphy use radiation to treat tumor, at the same time of killing malignant cells, it will also kill the general cells

    當今使用的方法主要有手術、放療和化療等，手術的方法容易造成癌細胞轉移，並且人體的有些部位不能進行手術，也會給病人生理帶來痛苦；放療採用放射線治療腫瘤，在殺死癌細胞的同時，也會殺死正常組織細胞；化療採用化學藥物治療腫瘤，也會給人體正常細胞帶來損傷。
  7. Conclusion : dendritic cells ( dcs ) can be derived from peripheral blood monocytes in vitro successfully treated with rhgm - csf of 1000 u / ml plus il - 4 of 500 u / ml. second, dcs from the patients of advanced carcinoma of large intestine were transfected with rv - cea, and then cocultured with autologous t cells. the cytotoxic activity against cea - secreting tumor cells were assessed and compared with those of t cells induced by dcs without rv - cea transfection

    其次，用rv - cea轉染晚期大腸癌患者的dc ，再激發自體t細胞，然後檢測t細胞對cea分泌性腫瘤細胞的體外殺傷活性，並與未經rv - cea轉染的dc激發的t細胞及野生型痘苗病毒轉染的dc激發的t細胞進行對比。
  8. Instead of prescribing chemotherapies according to a doctor ' s best guess, they propose a genetic analysis to predict which type of chemotherapy would stand the greatest chance of zapping cancerous cells

    並不依賴于臨床醫生自己的臆斷，而是通過分析患者的基因型來作出哪種化學制劑最有效地殺傷腫瘤細胞的推測。
  9. The reason is the tumor cells escape the immunosurveillance whose mechanism is very complex. in general, the explanation is based on two aspects, one is that the tumor cells can passively escape the host immunosurveillance when the host immnue state is low and another is tumor cells can actively secrete factors to down - regulate immune function. the purpose of this paper is to study the mechanism of immunosuppression by tumor cells using a model rnimicing in vivo microinviroment

    腫瘤逃避免疫監視的機制非常復雜，但總體上可從宿主免疫狀態及腫瘤細胞等方面來解釋，在宿主免疫狀態低下時，腫瘤細胞可以被動地逃避免疫監視，但是腫瘤細胞也能主動地釋放一些活性物質，下調免疫殺瘤作用，該作用主要通過兩個途徑，即對免疫細胞功能的調節和免疫細胞數量的調節。
  10. Dendritic cells ( dc ) is the most powerful apc, which can markedly increase the antigen - presentation capacity by maximizing the pepitide - mhc complexes on the cell surface and upregulating the co - stimulatory ligands b7 - 1 and b7 - 2, adhesion moleculees such as il - 12 that promote full activation of lymphocytes. full activation of antigen - specific t cells requires two signals - one signal coming via the tcr and the other signal through engagment of co - stimulatary molecules. t cells receiving one signal via their tcr are turned off by mhc ( major histocompatibility complex ), via t cell cd28 binding to b7 on the dc induce tlymphokine and t cell proliferatiion

    T細胞介導的細胞免疫在控制腫瘤生長方面發揮著重要作用， t細胞在發揮抗瘤效應（分泌細胞因子和直接殺傷）之前必須先經過活化，體內專職抗原提呈細胞（ apc ）細胞並使其活化，樹突狀細胞（ dendriticcell ， dc ）為t細胞的激活提供雙重信號， t細胞藉助tcr識別由dcmhc分子遞交的抗原肽后，通過tcr - cd3復合體傳遞抗原特異性識別信號（第一信號） ，以cd28為主的t細胞表面輔佐分子識別dc表面b7分子，傳遞非特異性協同刺激信號（第二信號） ，在機體抗腫瘤免疫應答中處于核心地位。
  11. Indeed, researchers led by jain have shown that antiangiogenic factors can “ normalize ” tumor vasculature before killing it by pruning excess, inefficient vessels while leaving efficient vessels temporarily intact

    的確，由詹恩所領導的團隊發現：抗血管新生因子在殺死腫瘤之前，會修剪過度生長、沒有效率的血管，並讓有效率的血管暫保無恙，而使腫瘤的血管系統正常化。
  12. At present, in an attempt to stimulate specific antitumor immunity, experimental models and clinical studies are currently evaluating the potent antigen - presenting capacity of dc combined with single or multiple tumor antigen epitopes. however, there are several problems in utilizing pulsing dc with synthetic immunodominant peptides from identified antigens. 1 ) the potential induction of tolerance ; 2 ) the need to determine the patient ' s hla haplotype, the limitation of therapy to patients whose tumors express defined specific tumor antigens in the context of the correct hla phenotype, the unavailability of peptides for all hla haplotypes ; 3 ) the lack of cd4 help cell - related epitopes for most antigens ; and 4 ) the ctl resulting from such protocols have a good in vitro capacity to kill peptide - pulsed target cells but only a modest capacity to kill tumor cells

    但是，學者們發現這一療法存在著如下的缺陷：單一ctl表位抗原肽的應用其抗腫瘤作用弱於多種腫瘤抗原的聯合應用，且有誘導免疫耐受的潛在危險，有時反而會促進腫瘤的生長；事先需對患者的hla單倍型進行鑒定，以確定ctl表位與hla單倍型是否匹配，目前尚缺乏能與所有hla單倍型相匹配的ctl表位，從而限制了這一療法的應用；這一療法所產生的ctl在體外能有效殺傷經腫瘤抗原肽共孵育過的靶細胞，但對腫瘤細胞的殺傷能力較弱：這種l表位抗原肽缺乏cd4汀h細胞相關的表位，因此，不能誘導有效的th細胞免疫應答。
  13. Dendritic cells ( dc ), the initiator and modulator of immune response, are the most powerful professional antigen - presenting cells ( apc ). recent studies indicated that dc have the most power to activate tumor specific ctl, therefore, dc are applied in the therapy of tumors, e

    機體的抗腫瘤免疫主要為t淋巴細胞所介導， t細胞的致敏、激活、擴增和對腫瘤細胞的殺傷作用均有賴于抗原遞呈細胞腫瘤遞呈相應的抗原肽及相關因子的參與。
  14. Human trail is a new member of tnf superfamily, which can specially induce cancer cell to apoptosis, but has none effect on normal cell. it is a new potential anti - cancer drug. the soluble functional part of trail gene was modified based on the partial principle code found in pichia pastoris

    人的trail基因是新發現的腫瘤壞死因子tnf超家族的成員，它具有專一的誘導癌細胞調亡的作用，而對正常細胞沒有任何殺傷作用，是一種很有潛力的抗癌藥物。
  15. Ricin toxin has wide - range anti - tumor spectrum. however, because rta has no selectivity, it can damge normal ce lls too. these years, ricin and it ' s a chain ( rta ) have been used to conjugate with monoclonal antibody to prepare immunotoxins ( its )

    近年來，蓖麻毒a鏈可以與單克隆抗體相交聯而制備免疫毒素（ immunotoxin ， it ） ，免疫毒素既具有強大的腫瘤殺傷作用，同時又有抗體的特異性，可以將毒素分子靶向運送到腫瘤細胞，以減少對正常細胞的損傷。
  16. With the development of science and technology, a radiotherapy planning system comes forth. it can assist physiatrists to accurately locate the tumors and design radiotherapy plans

    隨著科學技術的迅猛發展，出現了放射治療計劃系統，幫助物理師們更精確的給腫瘤定位並作出放療計劃，有效的殺死腫瘤。
  17. It is well known that tumor necrosis factor a ( tnfa ) can play very different character in defence mechnism of body and pathologic injury, in which it can inhibit or kill tumor cell, and induce inflammation against infection ; on the other hand, tnfa can be as a very important mediator to cause some serious pathologic processes such as septic shock, gvhr and some autoimmune diseases

    腫瘤壞死因子（ tumornecrosisfactor ， tnf ）具有對某些惡性腫瘤的抑制或殺傷作用，也是致內毒素性休克、急性移植物抗宿主病及一些自身免疫病的重要效應因子，因此tnf的改造和tnf拮抗劑的研究受到各國學者的重視。
  18. In radiotherapy, dose given to a patient has to be high enough to destroy the tumour

    放射治療則更加需要足夠的輻射去殺死癌腫瘤。
  19. Based on the theoretical models of vaporizing and heat - killing therapy of cancer with laser, the theoretical calculations of three common thermal - effect lasers have been made, and the results are shown and compared in this paper. we discuss on the applied methods to get the irradiating time as short as possible under more large vaporizing area. these theoretical calculated data will be valuable for reference

    本文根據激光汽化兼熱殺癌腫瘤的理論模型1 ， 2 ，對三種常見熱效應激光進行了理論計算和結果對比，討論了在較大汽化域情況下盡可能減少照射治療時間的應用方法和措施，為激光治療較大腫瘤提供具體理論參考數據。
  20. When the body suffered from malignancy, on the one hand, tumor restrained cell immunity function, antibody ' s production and the body ' s immunity effect through inducing restraining t cell, so it accelerated tumor ' s growth, on the other hand, tumor induced body fluid restrained gene, which prevented t cell and nk cell from killing tumor and restrained lymphocyte to mitotic multiplication reaction, indeed it accelerated tumor ' s growth

    當機體一旦患上惡性腫瘤后，一方面腫瘤通過誘導抑制性t細胞，抑制細胞免疫功能及抗體的產生，抑制機體對腫瘤的免疫效應，從而使腫瘤逃逸機體的免疫監視，促進腫瘤的生長。另一方面，腫瘤通過誘導體液抑制因子阻止t細胞和nk細胞的等對腫瘤的殺傷作用，抑制淋巴細胞對有絲分裂原的增殖反應，甚至促進腫瘤的生長。
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