殺蟲劑抗性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shāchóngjìkàngxìng]
殺蟲劑抗性 英文
resistance to insecticides
  • 殺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使失去生命; 弄死） kill; slaughter 2 （戰斗） fight; go into battle 3 （削弱; 消除） wea...
  • 蟲 : 名詞1. （蟲子） insect; worm 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 殺蟲劑 : [化學] insecticide; pesticide; insectifuge; demeton （含有機磷酸鹽）; ethyl para nitro phenyl （e...
  1. Recently, the chinese plant protection agencies reported the growing hardships in controlling some field populations of oriental migratory locust with organophosphate ( op ) compounds. up to now there are more than 600 arthropod species with documented resistance to one or more insecticides and / or acaricides since resistance phenomenon was first described in san jose scale to lime - sulfur in washington in 1908. enhanced metabolic detoxification and reduced sensitivity of insecticide target - sites are the two major mechanisms in resistance development, involving three primary metabolic enzymes of esterases, glutathione s - transferases and cytochrome p450 polysubstrate monooxygenases

    代謝抗性是指對殺蟲劑起水解或隔離作用的酶發生改變，從而對殺蟲劑起到解毒作用，昆蟲主要解毒酶系有酯酶、谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶、細胞色素p450單加氧酶等，這三種酶系任何一種的組成部分發生改變均會引起害蟲抗性的改變；靶標抗性是指由於殺蟲劑作用靶標敏感度降低而產生的抗性。
  2. Resistance to insecticides has been apparent for many decades.

    殺蟲劑抗藥性的出現已有數十年。
  3. Abstract : numerous mushrooms are toxic to insects. to identify the chemicals involved in insecticidal activity, the toxicity of 14 species has b een studied for water solubility, thermolability, and dialysis. the data strongly s uggest that proteins are responsible for most of the insecticidal avtivity in mu shroom fruitbodies and may be a source of genes available for plant protection a gainst insects. among proteins, lectins and haemolysins are good insecticide candi dates because the toxicities are not affected by protease

    文摘:許多蘑菇都對昆蟲表現出毒性.為了證實與殺蟲毒性有關的化合物，對14種蘑菇的毒性在水溶性、熱敏性和可透析性等方面進行了研究.研究數據表明，蛋白質對大多數蘑菇子實體的殺蟲活性起著重要作用，也許是一種可以用於植物抵抗害蟲的基因源.在數種蛋白質中，凝集素和溶血素因不受蛋白酶的影響而成為良好的殺蟲劑候選材料
  4. Numerous mushrooms are toxic to insects. to identify the chemicals involved in insecticidal activity, the toxicity of 14 species has b een studied for water solubility, thermolability, and dialysis. the data strongly s uggest that proteins are responsible for most of the insecticidal avtivity in mu shroom fruitbodies and may be a source of genes available for plant protection a gainst insects. among proteins, lectins and haemolysins are good insecticide candi dates because the toxicities are not affected by protease

    許多蘑菇都對昆蟲表現出毒性.為了證實與殺蟲毒性有關的化合物，對14種蘑菇的毒性在水溶性、熱敏性和可透析性等方面進行了研究.研究數據表明，蛋白質對大多數蘑菇子實體的殺蟲活性起著重要作用，也許是一種可以用於植物抵抗害蟲的基因源.在數種蛋白質中，凝集素和溶血素因不受蛋白酶的影響而成為良好的殺蟲劑候選材料
  5. Influence of phoxim on resistance to other insecticides in houseflies

    抗辛硫磷的家蠅對其他12種殺蟲劑的敏感性
  6. The medical community needs to stay vigilant against the threat imposed by emerging and resurging vector - borne diseases. this is particularly true in the face of demographic and societal changes, genetic alterations in pathogenic organisms, insecticide and drug resistance, and so on

    面對人口變化和社會的轉變病菌基因的改變及昆蟲對殺蟲劑或藥物產生抗藥性等，醫學界需要提高警覺性，以免受新出現或重現的傳病媒介疾病的威脅。
  7. This dissertation studied biochemical characters of enzymes associated to op resistance in field populations of locusta migratoria manilensis ( meyen ) from huanghua - hebei, pingshan - hebei, beidagang - tianjin and wudi - shandong, where the insecticide selection pressures are considered different

    本文選取我國東亞飛蝗河北黃驊、河北平山、天津北大港和山東無棣四個殺蟲劑選擇壓力不同的東亞飛蝗自然種群進行有機磷抗性相關酶的生化特性研究。
  8. Leading the list of current problems are drug - resistant strains of p. falciparum ( which first developed in south america and asia and then spread to the african continent ), followed by insecticide resistance among mosquitoes, crumbling public health infrastructures, and profound poverty that hobbles efforts to prevent infections in the first place

    目前有許多問題，最嚴重的是瘧原蟲已經出現了抗藥性（具抗藥性的瘧原蟲最早出現在南美與亞洲，然後才蔓延到非洲） ，其次是許多種蚊子已經不怕殺蟲劑，接下來還有公共衛生基礎建設的崩潰，以及普遍的貧窮，一開始就讓防止感染措施窒礙難行。
  9. The resistance strain showed low cross - resistance to methoxyfenozide, but it showed no cross - resistance to cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, beta - cypermethrin, phoxim, chlorpyrifos, methomyl, emamectin, fipronil and chlorfluazuron, with resistance ratios ranged from 0. 83 - to 1. 63 - fold

    該種群對甲氧蟲酰肼有一定交互抗性，對有機磷、氨基甲酸酯、擬除蟲菊酯類等多種殺蟲劑都不存在交互抗性，抗性比值在0 . 83 ~ 1 . 63倍之間。
  10. The brown planthopper, nilaparvata lugens ( st ? l ) is an important agricultural insect pest showing resistance to many different insecticides

    摘要褐飛虱是一種重要的農業害蟲，其對許多殺蟲劑都產生了抗藥性。
  11. The paper summarized the insecticidal activities, fungicidal activities, anti - virus activities and nematicidal activities of higher fungi, gave emphasis to the research and application of high fungi as fungicide, supply basis for further research and application of high fungi in plant protection

    概述了高等真菌在殺蟲、抑菌、抗病毒、殺線蟲活性等方面的研究進展，重點介紹高等真菌代謝產物作為殺菌劑的研究與應用，旨在為高等真菌在植物保護領域的進一步研究利用提供依據。
  12. Test of insecticide - resistance of larvae of prodenia litura fabricius in jianghuai region

    江淮地區斜紋夜蛾對殺蟲劑的抗藥性測定
  13. A new strategy in controlling plant pathogen bacteria based on inhibiting the activity of autoinducer molecules could be developed. construction of transgenic plants which express aii protein or development of new b. lhitringiensis products which produce high yield of aii protein will be very useful in plant disease control

    因此，利用aii蛋白的活性，構建出轉基因抗病植物，或提高蘇雲金芽胞桿菌發酵液aii蛋白產量，研製出既殺蟲又抗病的制劑，可在植物病蟲害的防治上開辟出新的途徑。
  14. The hemolymph immune reaction of american cockroach to the entomopathogenic fungus, metarhizium anisopliae isolate cqma102, which is broadly used in locust control, was studied in the research. the results will enrich our knowledge about insect immune mechanism and the insecticidal mechanism of entomofungus. they will also be the fundamental work for insecticide development

    本研究以重要的室內蜚蠊種類? ?美洲大蠊（ periplanetaamericana ）為實驗材料，採用蜚蠊的非致病菌? ?金龜子綠僵菌（ metarhiziumanisopliae ） cqma102菌株作為供試菌，較系統地研究了綠僵菌孢子進入蜚蠊體腔后（點滴和注射處理） ，蜚蠊血淋巴某些理化性質的改變、血淋巴的免疫反應以及蜚蠊的行為反應等，有助為研究昆蟲的抗病機理和生物殺蟲劑的殺蟲機理，同時也為生物殺蟲劑的開發提供了必要的基礎。
  15. Progress of the studies on mosquito resistance to pyrethroid insecticides

    我國蚊蟲對擬除蟲菊酯類殺蟲劑抗性的研究進展
  16. Thus, it was suggested that adult leaf - dip bioassay could be used as a rapid monitoring method of neonicotinoid resistance for b. tabaci, and adults of natural mixed age could be used to replace adults of the same age, and both cotton leaf and eggplant leaf could be used as materials of monitoring insecticide resistance of b. tabaci

    因此，認為可以採用與田間實際用藥情況相接近的成蟲浸葉法進行煙粉虱對煙堿類殺蟲劑的抗藥性監測，而且可採用自然混合日齡成蟲代替飼養的相同日齡成蟲直接進行生物測定，棉花葉和茄子葉均可作為抗藥性生物測定的試驗材料。
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