母體性狀 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mǔtǐxìngzhuàng]
母體性狀 英文
maternal character
  • 母 : Ⅰ名詞1 （母親） mother 2 （泛指女性長輩） one s elderly female relatives 3 （配套的兩件東西里的凹...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 母體 : 1 （孕育幼兒的人或雌性動物的身體） the mother s body; the （female） parent; parent body 2 [原子...
  1. Characters controlled by the dna of extranuclear organelles are not inherited according to mendelian laws and are transmitted only through the female line, since only the female gametes have an appreciable amount of cytoplasm

    由於細胞質大多來自母體所產生的配子，所以由細胞核外的細胞器的dna所控制的遺傳性狀一般只隨母系而遺傳，也不符合孟德爾定律。
  2. Abstract : the main characters and seed set of bc1 ， bc2 ， bc1f2 from ms line back - crossing with the pollen of hybrid rice were studied. the appearance of a large number of self fertile plants in ms line was analyzed. the effect of introgression of restoring genes on ms line purity and hybrid yield in indica and japonica rice was discussed. it was pointed out that “ iso - cytoplasm restorer line ” was seriously reducing the purity of ms line and that hybrid rice was unsuitable for isolation zone in the seed production fields

    文摘:研究了雜交稻花粉對母本不育系回交後代群體bc1 、 bc2 、 bc1f2的主要農藝性狀和育性表現，分析了不育系中出現大量自交結實株的原因，討論了恢復基因滲入對秈、粳不育系純度和雜交稻產量的影響，指出「同質恢」對降低不育系純度的嚴重性和雜交稻作制種田隔離區的不合理性。
  3. Differential diagnosis included cerebral toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus ( cmv ) encephalitis, primary cns lymphoma, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, fungal abcess due to candida, aspergillus, or cryptococcus, varicella - zoster virus encephalitis or vasculitis, herpes simplex encephalitis, tuberculosis ( m. tuberculosis ), and kaposi ' s sarcoma

    其它的診斷包括：腦弓形體病，巨細胞病毒（ cmv ）型腦炎，原發中樞系統淋巴瘤，漸進性多灶性腦白質病，假絲酵母菌，麴菌或隱球菌所致真菌性膿腫，水痘帶狀病毒型腦炎或脈管炎，單純皰疹腦炎，肺結核（多發性結核） ，和卡波西肉瘤。
  4. Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements

    利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大
  5. At the beginning, the cytoplasm is evently distributed, then it is polar - distribution and at last it only remains between the apical cap and the sperm nucleus. during the period of spermatogonium, chromatin in the nucleus is in the shape of conglomeration and the nucleus is big ( i. e. the proportion of the nucleus to cytoplasm is bigger than spermatocyte ). at the stage of primary spermatocyte, chromatin accumulates to sc complexity. the nucleus of the mature sperm takes the shape of a plate and filmentous chromatins exist freely in uncondensed nucleus

    精子發生過程中，細胞器由少到多，到最後解體；細胞質從均勻分佈，到精細胞期極性分佈，最後殘留于成熟精子的頂帽和精核之間；細胞核在精原細胞期，染色質異固縮，胞核大，即核質比大於后續的精母細胞；在初級精母細胞中，染色質凝聚為sc復合體，到成熟精子，精核呈碟狀，染色質呈絲狀游離于非濃縮的核中。
  6. Association between parental socioeconomic status and low birth weight infants

    父母親社會經濟狀況與低出生體質量兒的相關性探討
  7. With the different loading ratio of parallel to axis and normal to axis direction, damage defects will occur bulking problem. by varying the degree of material anisotropy relative to the loading axis such as poisson ' s ratio and shear modulus, crack growth bulking strain value parallel to or normal to the loading axis is different. the parameters controlling the growth or arrest of the delamination damage are identified as the geometry and the depth of defects and radius of cylindrical etc. at last, it was investigated that the delamination damage is often induced by the tip of matrix damage under higher stress

    研究結果表明:殼體筒段受軸向拉伸和內壓載荷作用時，軸向和環向載荷的比率不同，母層和子層可能發生拉伸屈曲，也可能發生收縮屈曲，或者同時發生拉伸和壓縮屈曲;母層與子層各向異性存在差異，即泊松比與剪切模量不匹配時，將使子層板的邊界上承受壓縮和剪切作用，當分層達到臨界狀態則發生屈曲，當母層與子層的各向異性差異越大，則發生分層屈曲的可能性越大;分層損傷的屈曲應變值與子層自身的彈性模量、分層子層的形狀、厚度以及圓柱半徑等因素有關。
  8. The soil organo - mineral complexes, formed by intimate association of organic matters or humic substances and mineral, is one of the fundamental features that distinguishes soils from their geological parent materials, and effects on the nature of soil aggregate, and the amounts and characters of soil particle aggregation is closely related to soil fertility. by way of collecting soil samples outdoors and analysis indoors and using the dry land soils developed from purple soils as research materials, this paper investigated status of organo - mineral complexion, characters of aggregation and soil fertility for discussing the relationship among them under different land treatments, and the factors that influencing the amounts and characters of organo - mineral complexion and soil aggregation and restricting status of soil fertility, the main results were as follows : there were remarkable differences of status and activity of fe oxide and aluminum oxide in dry land soils developed from different parent soils and under different utilizations

    土壤中有機物質和礦物質的結合?土壤有機無機復合體是土壤區別其母質的基本特徵之一，它對土壤團聚體的性質有很大的影響，而團聚體的數量和性狀有跟土壤肥力密切相關，本文以不同母巖發育的旱地紫色土作為研究材料，通過野外采樣和室內分析，研究了旱地紫色土的有機無機復合狀況、團聚體特徵和肥力水平，探討了在不同土地利用方式下它們之間的關系，以及影響有機無機復合、土壤中團聚體的數量、性質以及制約土壤養分狀況的因素，主要結果如下：不同類型的紫色土鐵鋁氧化物形態和活性具有很大差別。
  9. Secondly, among the single mothers, those who have the experience of divorce tend to hold that their own efforts are not useful for the improvement of marriage relations, and to believe that if crises occur in their marriages, divorce is the inescapable fate and it is the spouses " behavior that leads to the failure of marriage. thirdly, those who have lost their husbands will more idealize their marriages, and blame much more of themselves when there are some crises in their marriages. fourthly, the factors such as personality, age, years of education, years of being single will influence the perception of the underlying causes of satisfaction or dissatisfaction in marriage, and meanwhile the attribution in marriage is correlated with the swb ( subjective well - being ) and satisfaction of life

    根據調查的結果，我們發現： （ 1 ）單身母親生活負擔沉重、健康狀況不佳、心理壓力大、對生活質量評價低、主觀幸福感差，是弱勢群體中的弱者； （ 2 ）單身母親群體中，有過離異經歷的婦女更傾向于認為自身的努力無助於改善婚姻關系，如果婚姻出現危機，破裂將是難以避免的，並將失敗的責任更多地推卸給外部因素； （ 3 ）喪偶組婦女在分析婚姻成敗的原因時，表現出將婚姻生活理想化的傾向，並且在婚姻出現危機時，比其他婦女更傾向于將責任歸咎為自己，而產生更多的自責情緒； （ 4 ）性格特徵、年齡、受教育程度、單身時間的長短等因素都會影響個人對婚姻成敗原因的判斷，同時，對婚姻成敗的歸因與主觀幸福感、生活滿意度都有一定的相關。
  10. I, wang, lily, am a single and healthy girl ; i have no bad habits. with a mild personality, i am easy to get along with ; with patience and perseverance, i am good at art designing and communication. besides, i learn fast. in 1999, i graduated from hwa - gong art institute with an degree in art design

    王莉麗，未婚，身體狀況良好，無不良嗜好，秉性溫和容易相處，具耐心、恆心且善於溝通協調，學習能力佳，家境小康，父親是廚師，母親是家庭主婦，大哥尚在攻讀大學學位，從小父母親就非常注重我們的教育和品德，培養我們獨立自主、盡心負責的個性。
  11. As to bone size tested by quantitative transmission disequilibrium test, we found significant total association at the intertrochanteric region ( p = 0. 019 ) and total hip ( p = 0. 035 ), whereas no significant ' results for linkage, within - family association. for the father group, significant evidence of association ( test via anova ) was found at the intertrochanteric region ( p = 0

    通過數量性狀傳遞不平衡檢測，發現ahsg基因與轉子間（ p = 0 . 019 ）和髖部（ p = 0 . 035 ）的骨大小具有顯著的總的關聯，但沒有發現連鎖和家庭內的關聯，在父親群體中，通過方差分析（ anova ）發現該兩個骨骼部位與ahsg基因具有顯著的關聯，轉子間p值為0 . 005 ，髖部p值為0 . 010 ，但在母親和女兒群體中沒有發現關聯。
  12. There are three key points need to be considered in language structure : firstly, words built up, from its static ' s point of view, it includes the words accumulated and understanding, grammar rational knowledge, and practical rational knowledge etc. ; secondly, language ability and practice process, thinking about the movement including the psychology and process of listening, speaking, reading and writing, and perceptual experience use of language ; thirdly, chinese attainments, which is from one - way to unanimity, from the interaction of movement to static and then comes to the character of synthetical mother language, which is consist of emotion, evaluation, aesthetic interest and human spirits. the language structure in chinese teaching has been analyzed in this essay. the writer thinks that the real aim for chinese education and teaching is to make learners master the language structure

    語言結構包含三個維度：語料儲備（從靜的角度理解，包含語言詞匯的積累和認知、語法的理性把握和認知、語用理性把握和認知等）語言能力及實踐過程（從動的角度理解，包含聽、說、讀、寫的心理狀態和過程、言語運用的感性經驗等）語文素養（單向的、不斷趨同的、由動與靜的因素相互作用而折射出的綜合性母語品質，包含情感態度、價值觀念、審美情趣及人文精神等）本文還對語言結構在語文教學中的特徵進行分析，進而我們提出：建構學習者個體的語言結構才是語文教育教學的終極追求。
  13. The correlation study between level of psychological health, personality characteristics, parent upbringing matter and types of delinquency was conducted by using mmpi, mhs and embu as research tools in combination with such research methods as clinic interference and individual case tracing. the results of the research show, 1. psychological health condition of most delinquent teenagers is about average or below ( in grade one and grade two if classified from grade one to grade five ) 2

    研究結果發現： 1 、罪錯青少年的心理健康狀況以中等偏低為主（按1 ? 5等級來劃分，處于第1 、 2等級） ； 2 、罪錯青少年mmpi整體人格分量表pd為72 . 04達到明顯病態，人格分量表ma 、 pa 、 pt 、 f偏高，與對照組相比有顯著性差異； 3 、罪錯青少年的心理健康水平與其罪錯類型有關系，且不同的罪錯類型被試心理機制各異； 4 、罪錯青少年的父母教養方式主要以拒絕否認型、溺愛型、消極型為主； 5 、通過臨床干預發現，改變罪錯青少年的父母教養方式、隔絕其與不良團伙的交往可以更快糾正其罪錯行為。
  14. Static power convertors ; semiconductor rectifier equipment, shapes and letter symbols of characteristic curves

    靜態功率轉換器.半導體整流設備.特性曲線形狀和字母
  15. Finally, we proide information regarding maternal counseling based on maternal condition and fetal gestational age at time of diagnosis

    最終我們以母體的狀態和診斷時胎兒的孕周為母體提供個性化服務信息。
  16. The inestigators are excited about the obseration that maternal microchimerism results in cells that make insulin - these maternal stem cells could proide new insights into how insulin producing beta cells are generated

    對于母性微嵌合狀態可產生胰島素細胞的研究結果，研究人員表現得很興奮，因為母體幹細胞能夠為胰島細胞產生過程的研究帶來新的曙光。
  17. Finally, we provide information regarding maternal counseling based on maternal condition and fetal gestational age at time of diagnosis

    最終我們以母體的狀態和診斷時胎兒的孕周為母體提供個性化服務信息。
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