毒性過量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dúxìngguòliáng]
毒性過量 英文
toxic excess
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 毒性 : [藥理學] toxicity; virulence; poisonousness毒性測定 toxicity test
  • 過量 : excessive; overdose; surfeit; excess; overmeasure; overage; bellyful
  1. The main study in this paper included as follows : the content and distribution of heavy metals in sediments and benthic organisms from the sewage stream in guangzhou city ; the acute toxicity and joint toxicity of mercury and selenium to swordtail fish ( xiphophorus helleri ) ; the damage of mercury to the indexes of antioxidant system in the gills and livers in swordtail ( including the measurement of the activities of total antioxidative capacity [ t ~ aoc ], superoxide dismutase [ sod ], glutathione peroxidase [ gsh - px ] and the concentration of malondiald - ehyde [ mda ] ) and the relief effects of selenium on it, as well as the physiological damage of mercury on the tissues, namely : the antagonistic effect of na + - k + ~ atpase activity on the tissues between selenite and mercury, and the ultrastructural damage under the exposure of mercury

    研究內容主要有：廣州市河涌沉積物及底棲生物體內重金屬含量及評價；汞和硒對劍尾魚的急性毒性和聯合毒性及安全濃度的評價；汞對劍尾魚鰓和肝臟中抗氧化系統的毒性，包括對總抗氧化能力、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶活力及丙二醛含量的測定及硒對其保護作用；汞對劍尾魚組織生理毒性即：汞對na ~ + - k ~ + atpase活力的影響及硒的保護作用和汞和對劍尾魚組織超微結構的損傷等。以高氯酸?硝酸消化法和火焰原子吸收分光光度法測定了廣州市河涌沉積物和底棲生物中重金屬含量。
  2. Nephrotoxicity is the most common finding in overdosage of vancomycin in pediatric patients

    在兒科過量使用萬古黴素引起的腎毒性是最常見的。
  3. The adulterated edible oil could be determined by detecting the regular physicochemical indexes, metal ion content, conductivity, sdbs content, afb1, volatile material, fatty acid composition, cholesterol, ir and uv characteristic absorption

    通過對油脂的常規理化指標、金屬離子含量、電導率、十二烷基苯磺酸鈉（ sdbs ） 、黃麴黴毒素、揮發性物質、脂肪酸組成、膽固醇、紅外及紫外特徵吸收等指標進行定性定量分析，可以鑒別食用油是否摻偽。
  4. Plants are thought to remove na + from the cytoplasm by transporting it into the vacuolar or out of the cell using na + / h + exchangers localized in the vacuolar and plasma membranes, respectively. sos1 encoding a plasma membrane na + / h + antiporter and atnhxl encoding a vacuolar na + / h + antiporter were isolated from glycophytic arabidopsis thaliana, and overexpression of atnhxl and sos1 in arabidopsis thaliana increased the salt tolerance of transgenic plants significantly

    目前，擬南芥細胞內控制na ~ +外排的基因sos1及離子區隔化基因atnhx1均已克隆， sos1及atnhx1在擬南芥中的過量表達顯著提高了轉基因植株的耐鹽性，開創了降低na ~ +毒害的基因操作新途徑。
  5. Fat - soluble vitamins vitamin a, d, e, k, on the other hand, can only be dissolved in fat and have to rely on fat for digestion and absorption. prolonged excessive consumption can lead to toxic effects

    脂溶性維生素a d e k只溶於脂肪中，須靠食物中的脂肪才能被消化和吸收，攝取過量較易出現中毒的情況。
  6. Scientists at erasmus university in rotterdam, the netherlands, conducted a six - year study of 5, 395 people aged 55 and over who did not have signs of dementia

    過量飲酒的不良作用是毫無疑問的。除了損傷肝臟，許多研究已證明，過量飲酒可使大腦中毒。飲酒過量者最終會導致大腦萎縮，造成癡呆。甚至醫學上就專門有"酒精中毒性癡呆"一說。
  7. Standard guide for measurement of behavior during fish toxicity tests

    魚類毒性試驗過程中特性測量的標準導則
  8. Dermatitis, essentially inflammation of the skin, can be caused by many different stimuli including toxins or irritants ( irritant contact dermatitis ), allergic responses ( atopic or allergic contact dermatitis ), overproduction of oils ( seborrheic dermatitis ) or by stress or illness

    皮炎尤其是皮膚發炎，是由許多種的刺激源如毒素或刺激物（刺激性接觸皮炎） 、過敏性反應（特應性或變應性接觸皮炎） 、油脂分泌過量（皮脂溢性皮炎）或受到壓力或生病所造成。
  9. In the field of the phytoremediation of copper pollution, submerged macrophytes are focused less than the terrestrial plants. in this study, ceratophyllum demersum l. and cahomba caroliniana a. gray were used as the test plant. the following two aspects were investigated in vivo methods : 1 ) the toxicity effects of cu2 + on the three main antioxidant enzymes ( including cat, pod and sod ) of two submerged macrophytes were detected at different low doses and on the chronic exposure, in order to establish the dose - effect relationship and the time - effect relationship, and thereby acquire the toxicity threshold ; and 2 ) with two submerge macrophytes throng cultured individual or combined on the chronic exposure, it was found on the bcf of copper and the influence of interspecific relationships to the submerge macrophytes resistance or bioconcentration

    本論文以兩種大型沉水植物金魚藻（ c . demersuml . ）和水盾草（ c . carolinianaa . ）為受試植物，從它們對水體中cu ~ （ 2 + ）的生物富集作用和動態，以及cu ~ （ 2 + ）對它們體內抗氧化酶的急性毒性效應和亞急性毒性效應兩方面進行了研究： 1 ）通過體內暴露不同劑量的cu ~ （ 2 + ） ，探討cu ~ （ 2 + ）對植物體內三種主要的抗氧化物酶（ sod ， pod ， cat ）的毒理效應，建立劑量?效應關系和時間?效應關系，以揭示沉水植物對cu ~ （ 2 + ）的抗性機制； 2 ）通過對金魚藻，水盾草單獨培養和共同培養的方式，分別研究了兩種沉水植物對cu ~ （ 2 + ）的生物富集系數及其動態以及兩種植物的種間關系對富集銅和植物耐性的影響，綜合評價了兩種植物在銅污染水體的植物修復中的應用前景。
  10. Some of these pesticides were found to exhibit evidence of long - term adverse effects when taken in significant amount. abuse of pesticides may result in acute food poisoning

    當過量吸入某些除害劑，長遠而言會有礙健康，而不適當地使用除害劑往往會引發急性食物中毒。
  11. The hematoporphyrin sensitizer used in photodynamic therapy produce toxic substance through translating energy to oxygen molecule, so the distribution of oxygen in tissue have special value as there has consumption of oxygen during photodynamic therapy

    光動力療法使用的葉琳類光敏劑主要是通過將能量轉移到氧分子產生單線態氧來產生毒性物質，因此在光動力治療中有氧的消耗，使組織中氧分佈對光動力作用具有特殊意義。
  12. The contents of this paper include the following several aspects : ( 1 ) a model of the fractures leakage is built through counting and analyzing the wealthy geological records of hae field, and a model of the fracture water transporting is also built according to the fracture water condition of its recharge and its runoff and its discharge in hae field ; ( 2 ) this paper studies the chemical behavior and the migration parameters of the elenent sr2 + in ground water in hae field, the main contents include : the presence form of the element sr in ground water is analyzed by way of the rmodynamics ; the absorption mechanism that granite and sand stone absorbs sr element is analyzed based on theory and experiment test the diffusion parameters of the element sr in water and in granite and in sand stone are researched with laboratory experiment test ; the partition coefficient of sand stone and granite to sr is tested by the batch way

    其研究內容包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）通過對我國hae預選處置場豐富地質資料的大量統計和分析，建立了該處置場的基巖裂隙滲透模型。再根據hae預選處置場基巖裂隙水的補給、徑流、排泄條件及水位動態特徵，建立了預選處置場基巖裂隙水水運動模型。 （ 2 ）對高毒性鍶元素在我國hae預選處置場地下水中的化學行為和遷移參數進行系統的研究，其中主要包括運用熱力學方法分析了鍶元素在地下水中的存在形態，利用理論分析與實驗測試相結合的方法分析了花崗巖和砂巖對核素鍶的吸附機制，採用室內實驗裝置研究了核素鍶在地下水中的擴散參數以及在花崗巖和砂巖中的本徵擴散參數，採用靜態批式法研究了鍶在砂巖和花崗巖中的分配系數。
  13. The conditions include acute intoxication, harmful use, dependence and psychotic disorders. these tend to have links with the tendency to commit suicide

    物質濫用可導致急性中毒，使用過量，依賴和精神障礙。
  14. By a lot of trial and error, a new - type lightweight fireproofing board is developed. the test results indicate this production has obvious characteristics such as high temperature resistant, moistproofing, low distortion, and fireproofing limitation of 3h. its safety and toxicity has been examined according to relative national criterion and standard and the results show that no deleterious and poisonous gas is produced after combustion

    經過反復多次試驗、篩選，研製出的隧道防火板質輕，具有一定的柔韌性，便於施工;耐溫、耐潮濕;變形小;耐火極限達3h ;安全毒性方面，參照室內空氣質量檢測標準等規范進行了測試，測試結果為:產品不釋放有害氣體，屬環保型材料;按照國家相關的材料規范檢測其毒性，檢測結果表明，產品在燃燒后不產生有毒有害氣體。
  15. A person who drinks alcoholic substances habitually and to excess or who suffers from alcoholism

    酗酒者習慣性和過量飲用含有酒精物質的人或者由於酗酒或酒精中毒而遭受痛苦的人
  16. The excessive and compulsive use of drugs to the point of damaging one ' s health

    強迫性過量使用毒品，以致損害身體。
  17. In order to understand the mechanism of mtx further and to investigate the genotoxic target organs, we studied the dna damage and the correlation with dose of mtx by using the alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis ( comet ) assay. liver, spleen, bone marrow, thymus, kidney, testicle, stomach and peripheral lymphocytes of mice were isolated at lh, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h after 5mg / kg mtx intraperitoneal injection

    為了進一步了解甲氨蝶呤（ mtx ）的作用機制，探測其作用的遺傳毒性靶器官，為應用mtx治療過程中的臨床監測和副作用防治提供理論依據，我們以小鼠為研究對象，用單細胞凝膠電泳技術檢測了mtx腹腔注射染毒1h 、 3h 、 6h 、 12h 、 24h后對肝、脾、骨髓、胸腺、腎、睪丸、胃和外周血淋巴細胞的dna損傷作用及損傷程度與mtx劑量間的關系。
  18. Viruses and worms transmitted by e - mail have become a destructive reality that many administrators of microsoft exchange battle

    透過電子郵件傳送的病毒及蠕蟲已經成為許多microsoft exchange系統管理員必須對抗的破壞性力量。
  19. A group of 18 leading european pharmaceutical companies and clinical research organisations backed the scrapping of “ acute toxicity tests ”, which have long been conducted in rodents to identify the minimal lethal dose of an experimental drug while universally applied in the past to win regulatory approval, the companies concluded that the tests, first introduced in 1927, had been superseded by others that were more accurate and were therefore no longer needed as a precondition for launching drug tests in humans

    18家有影響的歐洲制藥公司和臨床研究組織支持廢棄"急性毒性試驗" ，長期以來，在急性毒性試驗中，嚙齒類動物被用於確認實驗性藥物的最小致死量在過去，急性毒性試驗普遍用於申請新藥試驗許可，公司認為1927年發明的試驗方法，現在可以由其它更加準確的方法代替，因此不再作為新藥測試的必要前提。
  20. A chronic, progressive pathological condition, mainly affecting the nervous and digestive systems, caused by the excessive and habitual consumption of alcohol

    酒精中毒由過量及習慣性飲酒而造成的一種慢性漸進的病理狀況，主要影響神經及消化系統
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