毒素抗菌素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dúsùkàngjūnsù]
毒素抗菌素 英文
toxin-antitoxin
  • 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 （對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物） poison; toxin 2 （毒品） drug; narcotics 3 （姓氏） a s...
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵抗; 抵擋） resist; combat; fight 2 （拒絕; 抗拒） refuse; defy 3 （對等） contend with...
  • 菌 : 菌名詞1. （蕈） mushroom2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 毒素 : 1. [生物學] （有機體產生的有毒物質） toxin 2. （言論或著作中有腐蝕作用的成分） poison
  1. The total rna was isolated from pokeweed ( phytolacca americana ) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyante and used as template to amplify the total length and deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein ( pap ) gene by rt - pcr and then the pap gene was cloned into pgem - t vector. the sequencing results showed that pap gene had 99. 9 % identity comparing with the pap gene nucleotide sequence reported by lin et al ( 1991 ). the iptg - inducible expression vector containing the pap gene was constructed and transferred into e. coli bl21 ( de3 ) - plyss

    將缺失型pap基因克隆到植物表達載體pbi121中，通過液氮冷凍法將重組質粒轉入農桿菌lba4404細胞中，然後採用葉盤法，在該農桿菌的介導下將pap基因導入普通煙草中，經過卡那黴素抗性篩選，最後獲得了轉pap基因的工程煙草植株，摩擦接種煙草花葉病毒（ tmv ） ，與非轉基因煙草相比，能夠推遲癥狀表現達2月之久，說明pap基因能夠在其它植物體內產生有活性的高抗病毒的蛋白質。
  2. Avermectins are a series of 16 - membered macrocyclic lactones produced by streptomyces avermitilis with potent anthelmintic and insecticidal activity. they are the most effective agricultural pesticides and antiparasitic agents, and used widely in medical, veterinary and agricultural fields

    阿維鏈黴菌（ streptomycesavermitilis ）產生的阿維菌素（ avermectins ）是一組高效、低毒、廣譜的殺蟲抗生素，在醫藥、農業和畜牧業生產中具有良好的應用價值和廣闊的市場前景。
  3. Mild antiseptics and antibiotics should be used in treatment.

    必須用中性消毒藥和抗菌素治療。
  4. It is an important that bacteria contaminated vaccine in the biologicals production. we collected 703 samples of cell culture, virus cultivation and harvest which were contaminated by bacteria during poliovaccine production within two years. we checked these samples by bacteriological method and antibiotics sensitivity tests were done. it shows that 1 ) the main contaminated bacteria come from staphylococci, bacilli and streptococci of environment in the poliovaccine production. 2 ） it is effect that antibiotics to contaminated bacteria are doxycycline, albiotic, prescription 2, cefotaxime na salt, gentamycin, neomycin, aureomycin and erythromycin

    在疫苗生產實踐中，細菌污染是影響疫苗質量和產量的關鍵性因素，筆者通過了兩年左右的時間，選取正常生產中零星細菌污染的細胞培養瓶、病毒培養瓶及收毒污染樣品等共703份，進行細菌學檢查，並對造成污染的主要細菌種類進行了各種抗菌藥物的耐藥性實驗，結果表明：我所脊灰疫苗生產中主要的污染威脅來自環境中的葡萄球菌，潛在威脅是桿菌和鏈球菌；強力黴素、林可黴素、配方2 、噻孢黴素鈉鹽、慶大黴素、新黴素、金黴素和紅黴素等抗生素對目前引起污染優勢細菌-葡萄球菌有明顯的抑菌效果，可作為疫苗生產后備抗菌手段參考
  5. The root of herbaceous peony still has composed, demulcent, solution is hot, fight phlogistic, fight ulcer, reduce portal vein maximum pressure, reduce serum bilirubin, outspread heart coronary artery, restrain plaque to gather, fight bacterium to fight virus action

    赤芍還有鎮靜，鎮痛，解熱，抗炎，抗潰瘍，降低門靜脈高壓，降低血清膽紅素，擴張心臟冠狀動脈，抑制血小板聚集，抗菌抗病毒作用。
  6. Phytoalexins are low molecular weight chemicals that plants produce and accumulate in response to infection especially of fungal origin. sakuranetin is a kind of flavanone phytoalexin isolated from ultraviolet - irradiated rice leaves. recent research work on flavanone phytoalexins represented by sakuranetin is reviewed. interesting novel structures, stucture - activity relationships and synthetic methods are discussed

    植物抗毒素是植物受到外界病原微生物侵擾后所產生並積累的一類具有抗菌活性的小分子物質，櫻花素是從水稻稻瘟病感染組織中分離鑒定的一種黃烷酮類植物抗毒素.對以櫻花素為代表的水稻抗毒素及其類似物的結構與活性、黃烷酮類植物抗毒素合成方法的研究概況進行了綜述
  7. In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis

    擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。
  8. Israelensis recombinants, which contained recombinants plasmid pmt4 and pmt9 respectively, were obtained by electroporation. the bioassay results showed that the recombinants b - pmt9 and b - pmt4 had toxicities both to resistant and susceptible c. quinqnefasciatus larvae during vegetative growth stage, having the lc ? o values similar to that of. fi. sssii - 1. however, the toxic levels of the final sporulated cultures of recombinants b - pmt4 and b - pmt9 differed, with a lcso value of 2 49mg / ml for b - pmt9 and little toxicity for b - pmt4 by using the plasmid pmt9, m txl gene from b. sphaericus was ligated with p20 and cytjaa gene, giving recombinant plasmid pmpx2

    含有pmt9和pmt4的大腸桿菌轉化子能表達產生mtx1毒素，發酵液對敏感和抗性致倦庫蚊幼蟲具有中度毒殺作用；含有pmt9和pmt4的蘇雲金芽孢桿菌轉化子b - pmt9和b - pmt4在營養體生長階段對敏感蚊幼和抗性幼蟲也具有毒性，毒力與野生型b . sss - 1相當，而不同轉化子在芽孢形成期的毒力因插入的mtx1基因轉錄方向不同而表現出差異，其中b - pmt4對目標蚊幼毒力極低（ lc _ （ 50 ） 10mg ml ） ，而b - pmt9對蚊幼蟲具有毒性（ lc _ （ 50 ） = 2 . 49mg ml ） 。
  9. When artificially and naturally infected, antibody produced is mainly igg, which with high content and long endurence. igg has multiactivities of antibacterial, antivirus, antiexotoxin and so on. it was proved that humoral immunity play important role against the aev - nh937 strain infection at the beginning of the disease

    在人工自動免疫和自然感染后，機體所產生的抗體主要是igg ，它不僅含量多，而且持續時間長，是抗感染免疫的主力，具有抗菌、抗病毒和抗外毒素等多種活性。
  10. Methods compound ganmaoling capsules on antibacterial action in vitro, antiviral action in vivo, fever in rabbits induced by bacterial endotoxin, and fever in rats induced by 2, 4 dinitrophenol were investigated

    方法以復方感冒靈片為對照，觀察復方感冒靈膠囊體外抗菌、抗病毒作用及對細菌內毒素致家兔發熱和2 ， 4二硝基苯酚致大鼠發熱等的影響。
  11. If etec vaccine contains colonization factor antigen such as cfa / i and cs1 - cs6, associating with enterotoxin ( lt ), it can, theoretically, protect the user from diarrhea by percent 80 etec attacking

    如果一個疫苗包含有定居因子抗原和lt腸毒素，則理論上可使服食者免受80的etec菌株的侵害。
  12. The “ snake essence oral liquid ” contains an antiepileptic peptide separated from ophidic toxin, and can resist the epilepsy of rats caused by cephalosporin and coriamyrtin

    蛇精口服液含蛇毒中分離出的抗癲癇肽，對用頭孢菌素和馬桑內酯誘發的大鼠癲癇，有很好的對抗作用。
  13. The present results indicated that the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the supraoptic nucleus might have important roles in neuroimmunomodulation. 2. following lps or seb was administered intraperitoneally, the expression of pcna of splenic cells and il - 1 receptor type i in pvn and son were observed by using immunocytochemistry in the mice. double fluorescent labeling technique was used to determine the relationship of il - 1 receptor type i co - expressions with arginine vasopressin or oxytocin

    二、小鼠腹腔內給予細菌內毒素lps或腸毒素seb ，用免疫組織化學方法觀察了脾臟核增殖抗體及下丘腦室旁核和視上核中1型il 1受體的表達，並採用雙標記技術觀察了1型il刁受體陽性神經元和加壓素及催產素表達的關系。
  14. Poisonous mushroom gradually become important research materials since their toxins have antibacterial, antiviral and anticancer functions

    摘要毒蕈因其毒素的抗菌、抗病毒等作用而日益受到人們的關注。
  15. In terms with the principle of fusarium oxysporiun caused plant disease : bundles were blocked and fusarid acid killing cells was formed by hyphae so that caused water metabolism abnormal and plant wilting. in order to find out effective method of anti - fiisarium oxysporuin, long ya lillium was taken as material with plant tissue culture and genetic transformation techniques in this paper

    針對尖孢鐮刀菌的致病機理：菌絲阻塞維管束引起水分代謝失常和菌絲在植物體內產生毒素（鐮刀菌酸）損害膜結構造成代謝失常，從而導致植物萎焉。本實驗以龍牙百合為研究對象，應用細胞工程中的離體培養方法並結合轉基因技術，以期找到抗尖孢鐮刀菌的有效途徑。
  16. The budget i send you will propose almost $ 6 billion to quickly make available effective vaccines and treatments against agents like anthrax, botulinum toxin, ebola, and plague

    在向你們遞交的預算中，我提議撥款近60億美元，迅速提供有效的疫苗和療法，以抗擊炭疽、肉毒桿菌毒素（ botulinumtoxin
  17. Cationic antibacterial peptides are found in insect, animal and plant. they are grouped into four classes including cecropins, magainins, melittins and defensins. cema consists of eight amino acid from n - terminus of cecropin a and c - terminus of modified melittin

    陽離子抗菌肽是一類廣泛存在於昆蟲、動物、植物體內的小分子抗菌活性多肽，大體可分為：殺菌肽（ cecropin ） 、蛙皮素（ magainin ） 、蜂毒素（ melittin ） 、防禦素（ defensin ）等四大類。
  18. The paper reviewed traits and genetic rules of cotton against verticillium wilt in general, depicted the three approaches which exists in cotton defending against verticillium wilt through reinforcing physical structure, producing plant phytoalexin, interacting with microbes in detail

    摘要本文概述了棉花抗黃萎病的特點與規律，指出棉花植株是通過自身組織結構的強化、植物抗毒素的合成以及微生物之間的互作三方面應對黃萎病菌的侵染。
  19. San diego ( reuters health ) - researchers have identified two more antibiotics that may help prevent and treat anthrax infection in the event of a biological attack

    研究員證實有兩種以上的抗菌素可以阻止和治療炭疽熱病毒的傳染。
  20. A substance that when introduced into the body stimulates the production of an antibody. antigens include toxins, bacteria, foreign blood cells, and the cells of transplanted organs

    抗原當被引入人體內可以促進抗體產生的物質。抗原包括毒素，細菌，異體血球和移植器官的細胞。
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